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Humanidades SAT /

Roles temporales y relativos

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peer
2-
respondent
3-
recipient
4-
ridership
5-
passer-by
6-
clientele
7-
inmate
8-
bystander
9-
spectator
10-
commuter
11-
mentor
12-
renegade
13-
outsider
14-
guardian
15-
pedestrian
16-
enrollee
17-
donor
18-
valedictorian
19-
steward
20-
companion
21-
beneficiary
22-
expat
23-
veteran
24-
caregiver
25-
representative
26-
applicant
27-
colleague
28-
apprentice
29-
newlywed
peer
peer
Sustantivo
p
p
ee
ɪ
r
r
(par)

(par)

coetáneo

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature.
As a CEO, she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences.
respondent
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
encuestado

encuestado

a person who answers or reacts

recipient
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
p
p
ie
n
n
t
t
receptor

receptor

someone who receives something or to whom something is awarded

ridership
Sustantivo
r
r
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(número de pasajeros)

(número de pasajeros)

afluencia de usuarios

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

passer-by
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈpæsɝbi/
(pasante)

(pasante)

transeúnte

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

clientele
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
ie
aɪə
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
clientela

clientela

all the customers collectively

inmate
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
m
m
a
t
t
e
(residente)

(residente)

inquilino

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

bystander
Sustantivo
b
b
y
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(testigo)

(testigo)

espectador

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

spectator
spectator
Sustantivo
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
espectador

espectador

a person who watches sport competitions closely

commuter
commuter
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
trabajador pendular

trabajador pendular

a person who regularly travels to city for work

mentor
mentor
Sustantivo
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
mentor

mentor

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

renegade
Sustantivo
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
g
g
a
d
d
e
renegado

renegado

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

outsider
Sustantivo
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
i
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
persona de afuera

persona de afuera

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

guardian
Sustantivo
g
g
ua
ɑ
r
r
d
d
ia
n
n
(tutor)

(tutor)

guardián

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

pedestrian
pedestrian
Sustantivo
p
p
e
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
n
n
peatón

peatón

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

enrollee
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
n
n
r
r
o
ll
l
ee
i
(matriculado)

(matriculado)

inscrito

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

donor
Sustantivo
d
d
o
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
donante

donante

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

valedictorian
Sustantivo
v
v
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
ia
n
n
estudiante que pronuncia el discurso de despedida

estudiante que pronuncia el discurso de despedida

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

Who is a "valedictorian"?

A valedictorian is the student who has achieved the highest academic standing in their graduating class. This individual typically earns the title by having the best grades or overall academic performance throughout their time in school. The valedictorian is often chosen to deliver the farewell speech, known as the valedictory address, at graduation ceremonies, where they may reflect on the experiences of the class and offer words of encouragement for the future.

steward
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
e
w
u
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(mayordomo)

(mayordomo)

administrador

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

companion
companion
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
n
n
i
j
o
ə
n
n
acompañante

acompañante

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

beneficiary
Sustantivo
b
b
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
r
r
y
i
beneficiario

beneficiario

a person who receives money or benefits

expat
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
a
æ
t
t
(expatriada)

(expatriada)

expatriado

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

veteran
Sustantivo
v
v
e
ɛ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
(excombatiente)

(excombatiente)

veterano

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

caregiver
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
cuidador

cuidador

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

Who is a "caregiver"?

A caregiver is someone who provides help and support to individuals who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability, or aging. Caregivers can be family members, friends, or hired professionals, and they often help with tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, medication management, and transportation. Caregivers may also provide emotional support and spend time with those they care for, helping them maintain their independence and quality of life. While caregivers may provide care in the patient's home, they typically do not live with the patient permanently. Instead, they visit regularly or provide care during scheduled shifts.

representative
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛntətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/
(delegado)

(delegado)

representante

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

applicant
Sustantivo
a
æ
pp
p
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
n
n
t
t
solicitante

solicitante

someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job

colleague
colleague
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e
colega

colega

someone with whom one works

apprentice
apprentice
Sustantivo
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
c
s
e
aprendiz

aprendiz

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

newlywed
newlywed
Sustantivo
n
n
e
w
u
l
l
y
i
w
w
e
ɛ
d
d
recién casado

recién casado

someone who has recently gotten married

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Aprendiste 29 palabras de SAT Temporary and Relative Roles Vocabulary. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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