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1-
abrasion
2-
exterior
3-
immersion
4-
particle
5-
slat
6-
enclosure
7-
recess
8-
alcove
9-
rim
10-
curbside
11-
dent
12-
socket
13-
trench
14-
soot
15-
void
16-
vacuum
17-
inscription
18-
to scrape
19-
to submerge
20-
to grind
21-
to pulverize
22-
to dampen
23-
to drench
24-
to perspire
25-
to nourish
26-
to taint
27-
to collide
28-
to clog
29-
to penetrate
30-
to graze
31-
to burst
32-
to fracture
33-
to rupture
34-
to cleave
35-
to dismantle
36-
to unscrew
37-
to shatter
38-
to collapse
39-
to demolish
40-
airborne
41-
dingy
abrasion
Sustantivo
a
ə
b
b
r
r
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(desgaste)

(desgaste)

abrasión

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The river's swift currents caused abrasion on the rocks, shaping them into smooth pebbles.
The hiker's boots showed signs of abrasion from walking on rough terrain.
exterior
exterior
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
exterior

exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

inside
immersion
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(sumersión)

(sumersión)

inmersión

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

particle
Sustantivo
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(particulita)

(particulita)

partícula

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

slat
Sustantivo
s
s
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(tablilla)

(tablilla)

listón

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

enclosure
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
l
l
o
s
ʒ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(cerramiento)

(cerramiento)

recinto

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

recess
Sustantivo
r
r
e
i
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
(nicho)

(nicho)

receso

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

What is a "recess"?

A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

alcove
Sustantivo
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
v
v
e
hueco

hueco

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

What is an "alcove"?

An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

rim
Sustantivo
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
(borde)

(borde)

bisel

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

curbside
Sustantivo
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
s
s
i
d
d
e
(el arcén)

(el arcén)

el borde de la acera

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

What is the "curbside"?

The curbside refers to the area or space along the edge of a road, right next to the curb. It is where vehicles often park, load, or unload. The term is commonly used when talking about services or activities that happen near the curb, such as curbside pickup, where goods or passengers are picked up directly from the curb without the need to enter a building or facility. Curbside areas help manage traffic flow and provide space for people and vehicles to interact safely along the street.

dent
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(hendidura)

(hendidura)

dentin

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

socket
Sustantivo
s
s
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(enchufe)

(enchufe)

cavidad

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

trench
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(zanjas)

(zanjas)

trinchera

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

soot
Sustantivo
s
s
oo
ʊ
t
t
(hollín)

(hollín)

suciedad

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

void
void
Sustantivo
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(hueco)

(hueco)

vacío

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vacuum
Sustantivo
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m
vacío

vacío

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

inscription
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌɪnsˈkɹɪpʃən/
( inscripción conmemorativa)

( inscripción conmemorativa)

inscripción

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

to scrape
Verbo
s
s
c
k
r
r
a
p
p
e
(desprender)

(desprender)

raspar

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

to submerge
to submerge
Verbo
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
sumergir

sumergir

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to grind
to grind
Verbo
g
g
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
moler

moler

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to pulverize
Verbo
p
p
u
ə
l
l
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
e
(triturar)

(triturar)

pulverizar

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

to dampen
to dampen
Verbo
d
d
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(mojar)

(mojar)

humedecer

to make something slightly wet or moist

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to drench
to drench
Verbo
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(mojar completamente)

(mojar completamente)

empapar

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to perspire
to perspire
Verbo
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
p
p
i
r
r
e
sudar

sudar

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to nourish
to nourish
Verbo
n
n
ou
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(alimentar)

(alimentar)

nutrir

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to taint
to taint
Verbo
t
t
ai
n
n
t
t
(manchar)

(manchar)

contaminar

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

disinfect

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to collide
to collide
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
i
d
d
e
chocar

chocar

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to clog
to clog
Verbo
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ
g
g
(taponar)

(taponar)

obstruir

to make it so that nothing can move through something

unclog

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to penetrate
to penetrate
Verbo
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
penetrar

penetrar

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to graze
Verbo
g
g
r
r
a
z
z
e
(rasguñarse)

(rasguñarse)

rasparse

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to burst
to burst
Verbo
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
(estallar)

(estallar)

explotar

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to fracture
to fracture
Verbo
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
fracturar

fracturar

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to rupture
to rupture
Verbo
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
romperse

romperse

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to cleave
to cleave
Verbo
c
k
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(hendir)

(hendir)

cortar

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to dismantle
to dismantle
Verbo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
ə
t
l
l
e
(desensamblar)

(desensamblar)

desmantelar

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to unscrew
Verbo
u
ʌ
n
n
s
s
c
k
r
r
e
u:
w
(aflojar)

(aflojar)

desenroscar

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

to shatter
to shatter
Verbo
sh
ʃ
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(hacer pedazos)

(hacer pedazos)

hacer añicos

to break suddenly into several pieces

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to collapse
to collapse
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
p
p
s
s
e
derrumbarse

derrumbarse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to demolish
to demolish
Verbo
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(derribar)

(derribar)

demoler

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
airborne
Adjetivo
ai
ɛ
r
r
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
e
(transportado por el aire)

(transportado por el aire)

aéreo

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

dingy
Adjetivo
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i
(sucio)

(sucio)

desaliñado

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 41 palabras de ACT Physical World Vocabulary. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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