Equipamiento especial

A canopy is the main fabric part of a parachute that inflates when deployed and helps slow the skydiver's fall. It creates resistance in the air, which slows down the descent and allows for a safer, controlled landing. The canopy is designed to catch the air as it opens, creating a large surface area that balances the skydiver and helps steer them in the right direction. The size and shape of the canopy are key to ensuring the skydiver has a smooth and stable landing.

A power kite is a large kite designed to generate significant pulling force when flown in the wind. Unlike regular kites, power kites are often used in activities like kite surfing or landboarding, where the wind is used to move the rider across the ground or water. These kites have strong, durable materials and are controlled by lines attached to handles or a harness. The size and shape of the power kite allow it to catch more wind, providing enough power to lift or move a person or vehicle.

A sport kite is a type of kite designed for performing tricks and stunts in the air. It is usually controlled by two or more strings, allowing the pilot to move the kite in different directions with precision. Sport kites are made from lightweight, durable materials and have a special shape that makes them responsive to the wind. They are commonly flown in competitions where pilots demonstrate their skill by performing aerial maneuvers such as spins, loops, and dives. Sport kites come in various sizes and designs, offering a fun and challenging flying experience.

A paramotor is a type of motorized equipment used in paragliding that allows a person to fly without needing a hill or mountain to launch. It consists of a lightweight engine attached to a harness and a propeller, which provides power to lift the pilot into the air. The pilot uses the power of the paramotor to take off, stay in the air, and control their direction and speed. A parachute-like wing, or canopy, is also used to steer and stabilize flight. Paramotors are used for recreational flying and offer the freedom to fly over long distances.

A climbing rope is a strong, durable rope used in rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing activities to ensure safety. It is designed to support the climber's weight and help prevent falls by allowing the climber to be securely attached to an anchor or safety system. Climbing ropes are usually made of materials like nylon, which are flexible, lightweight, and resistant to wear. They are often used in combination with other climbing gear like harnesses and clips to protect the climber and provide control while ascending or descending.

An ice screw is a piece of climbing equipment used in ice climbing to create an anchor in frozen surfaces, such as ice-covered rock or glaciers. It is a metal screw with a sharp tip and spiral threads, designed to be drilled into the ice. The ice screw provides a secure point for attaching the climber’s rope and harness, helping to prevent falls. Ice screws come in various lengths and sizes, depending on the conditions and the thickness of the ice. They are essential for safe ice climbing, allowing climbers to anchor themselves while ascending or descending.

A crampon is a piece of equipment worn on the boots of climbers and mountaineers to provide extra grip on icy or snowy surfaces. It consists of a set of metal spikes or teeth attached to a frame that fits onto the bottom of the boot. Crampons help prevent slipping and allow the wearer to climb or walk safely on steep, frozen terrain. They are commonly used in activities like ice climbing, mountaineering, and glacier travel. The spikes dig into the ice or snow, providing a firm hold and stability while moving over challenging surfaces.

A carabiner is a metal clip used in climbing and other outdoor activities to connect ropes, harnesses, and other gear. It has a spring-loaded gate that allows the user to quickly open and close it, making it easy to attach and detach equipment. Carabiners come in different shapes and sizes, and they are designed to be strong and durable to support heavy loads. They are commonly used in activities like rock climbing, mountaineering, and hiking to secure gear and provide safety when climbing or moving across challenging terrain.

A skeleton sled is a small, narrow sled used in the sport of skeleton racing, where an athlete rides head-first and face-down on an ice track. The sled is made of lightweight, durable materials and has metal strips on the bottom that help it glide smoothly over the ice. The athlete lies on the sled and steers using subtle movements of the body, as they race down the track at high speeds. Skeleton sleds are designed to be fast, responsive, and aerodynamic to provide the rider with control and stability while navigating the track.

A wakeboard binding is a type of shoe or boot that is attached to a wakeboard to secure the rider's feet during water sports like wakeboarding. The binding is designed to keep the rider's feet firmly in place, allowing them to perform tricks and maneuvers on the water while being pulled behind a boat. Wakeboard bindings are typically made of strong, flexible materials to provide support and comfort, and they often have adjustable straps or laces to fit different foot sizes. They are important for providing control and safety while riding the wakeboard.

A release aid is a device used in archery to help release the bowstring smoothly and with control when shooting an arrow. It is typically worn on the wrist or held in the hand and works by using a mechanism to release the string when the archer is ready. Release aids help improve accuracy by allowing a more consistent, controlled release compared to using just fingers. They can be adjusted to suit the archer’s preferences and are commonly used in bow hunting or target shooting with modern bows to reduce the risk of jerking the string, which can affect the shot.

A chalk bag is a small pouch used by climbers and gymnasts to hold chalk. The chalk is used to keep hands dry and prevent slipping during activities that require a strong grip, such as rock climbing or gymnastics. The bag is usually worn around the waist or attached to a harness, and it has an opening for easy access to the chalk. Climbers and gymnasts dip their hands into the bag to apply the chalk before starting their activity. The chalk helps absorb sweat and provides better control while holding onto equipment or surfaces.

A body cord is a piece of equipment used in fencing to connect the fencer's weapon to the electronic scoring system. It is a flexible, insulated cord that attaches to the fencer's weapon and runs through their clothing, connecting to a button on their back. The body cord transmits signals when the fencer makes contact with the opponent, allowing the scoring system to register points. It is essential for ensuring that the fencing match is accurately scored, as it helps detect hits and determine the winner of each point. The cord is lightweight and designed to be worn comfortably during a match.

A hammer is a piece of equipment used in track and field competitions, where athletes throw it for distance. It consists of a heavy metal ball attached to a grip by a strong steel wire. The athlete swings the hammer around their head before releasing it into the air, aiming for maximum distance. The event requires strength, technique, and timing, as the thrower must maintain control of the hammer while generating enough speed to launch it far. The hammer throw is one of the throwing events in track and field, known for its power and precision.

A cockpit cover is a protective cover designed to shield the cockpit area of the kayak or canoe when it is not in use. It helps to keep out water, dirt, and debris, protecting the interior of the boat from damage. Made from durable, water-resistant materials, like nylon, the cover fits perfectly over the cockpit, preventing rain or splashes from filling the boat. It is also useful for keeping the boat dry and clean during storage, ensuring that the equipment stays in good condition for future use.

A goalpost is a vertical structure used in sports like soccer, rugby, and American football to mark the area where players aim to score points. In soccer and rugby, the goalpost consists of two vertical posts with a crossbar stretched between them, forming the goal. Players aim to get the ball past the goalkeeper or between the posts to score. In American football, the goalpost has two upright posts and a crossbar, and players attempt to kick the ball through the posts for a field goal or extra point. Goalposts are key for marking scoring areas in these sports.

A saddle in cycling is the seat of the bike where the rider sits while pedaling. It is usually made of a padded material for comfort and is attached to the bike frame. The saddle helps support the rider's weight and position during the ride. It can come in various shapes and sizes, allowing cyclists to choose one that suits their riding style and needs. Saddles are often adjustable to fit the rider’s height and preferences, ensuring a comfortable and efficient ride, whether for casual cycling or competitive racing.

A bit is a metal piece that fits into a horse's mouth as part of a bridle, which helps the rider control the horse. It is usually attached to the bridle with reins and serves as a tool for directing and guiding the horse's movements. The bit works by applying pressure to the horse's mouth when the rider pulls on the reins, allowing for communication between the horse and rider. Bits come in various shapes and sizes, each designed to suit different riding styles and the horse's comfort and training level.

A bridle is a piece of equipment used to control a horse while riding or leading it. It consists of straps that fit around the horse's head, including a bit that rests in the horse's mouth, and reins that the rider holds to guide the horse. The bridle helps the rider communicate with the horse through gentle pressure on the mouth, ears, and head. There are different types of bridles, each designed for specific riding activities, and they are often made from leather or synthetic materials for durability and comfort.

A girth is a strap used in horseback riding to secure the saddle on the horse's body. It is fastened around the horse's abdomen, just behind the front legs, and is attached to both sides of the saddle. The girth helps to keep the saddle in place while riding, preventing it from shifting. It is usually made from durable materials such as leather, nylon, or other strong fabrics and can be adjusted to fit the horse's size and shape for comfort and security.

A martingale is a piece of horseback riding equipment used to help control a horse's head and prevent it from raising too high during riding. It consists of a strap or set of straps that attaches to the horse's bridle and saddle. There are different types of martingales, with some designed to apply gentle pressure when the horse's head rises, encouraging it to maintain a more natural position. Martingales are often used in disciplines like jumping or racing to help the rider maintain better control over the horse.

A martingale on a sailboat is a part of the boat's setup that helps keep the front mast support cable, called the forestay, tight. It connects the front of the sailboat to the mast, ensuring the cable does not become too loose. This is especially important on sailboats with tall masts or big sails, as it helps keep the sailboat stable and the sail setup in the right position while sailing. The martingale helps prevent problems by ensuring everything stays properly tightened during the ride.

A rein is a long strap attached to a horse's bridle that the rider holds to control the horse. It connects to the bit in the horse's mouth and allows the rider to guide the horse by pulling on it gently. The rein helps the rider communicate commands for turning, stopping, or changing speed. Reins can be used in pairs, with one for each hand, and are an essential tool for directing the horse while riding. They come in different materials, such as leather or synthetic fabric, depending on the type of riding and comfort.

A breastplate is a piece of horse riding equipment used to help keep the saddle in place by attaching to the horse's chest. It consists of straps that go over the horse's shoulders and connect to the saddle, preventing it from slipping too far back. The breastplate is particularly useful during activities like jumping or when riding on uneven ground. It provides extra security and stability, ensuring the saddle stays in the correct position for both the rider's and the horse's comfort and safety.

A riding crop is a short, flexible stick used by riders to encourage or direct a horse. It typically has a handle at one end and a small flap or loop at the other. The crop is held in the rider's hand and is used gently on the horse's side to prompt it to move forward, speed up, or change direction. It is not meant for punishment but rather as a tool for communication between the rider and the horse. Riding crops are commonly used in disciplines like dressage, jumping, and racing.

A spur is a small metal tool worn on the heel of a rider's boot to help communicate with the horse. It has a rounded or blunt end with a small wheel or knob that makes contact with the horse's side. When the rider presses the spur against the horse, it encourages the horse to move forward or respond to commands. Spurring should be done gently to avoid hurting the horse, and it is often used in disciplines like dressage, jumping, or racing to provide more precise guidance.

A belaying pin on a sailboat is a metal or wooden pin used to secure ropes or lines to the boat. It is typically found on the deck and is part of the rigging system. The pin holds the rope in place by passing it through a small hole or loop, helping to keep the boat’s sails and lines organized and controlled. Sailors can wrap the rope around the pin to apply tension, which is especially useful when adjusting sails or securing lines during sailing. The belaying pin ensures that ropes remain secure and do not get tangled or lose tension.

A saddle pad is a soft, cushioned piece of material placed under a saddle to protect the horse's back and provide comfort. It helps to absorb the pressure and friction created by the saddle, preventing discomfort or injury to the horse. Saddle pads come in different shapes and sizes to fit various types of saddles and horses. They are usually made from materials like wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers, and they help to keep the saddle in place while also making the riding experience more comfortable for both the horse and rider.

Binoculars are a pair of small telescopes placed side by side, allowing the user to see distant objects more clearly with both eyes. They work by using lenses to magnify the view, making things like wildlife, landscapes, or sporting events appear closer. Binoculars are commonly used for activities like birdwatching, hiking, or watching sports, as they offer a wider and more comfortable view than a single telescope. They come in different sizes, designs, and magnification levels to suit various needs.

An ice ax is a tool used by climbers, mountaineers, and hikers to help with movement on ice or snow-covered surfaces. It has a long handle with a sharp metal pick at one end and often a flat blade at the other. The pick is used for digging into the ice for support, while the blade can help clear snow or cut steps into the surface. The ice ax provides stability and safety when ascending or descending steep, icy terrain, helping the climber maintain balance and prevent slipping.

A bowsprit is a long pole that extends from the front of a sailboat. It helps support the boat’s front sail and other parts of the boat’s rigging. The bowsprit allows the boat to have larger sails, which can help it go faster by catching more wind. It also helps keep the boat balanced when sailing. Bowsprits are commonly found on larger sailing vessels, particularly those designed for racing or long-distance sailing.