Tipos de carrocería de vehículos

A drophead coupé is a type of car that combines the sporty design of a coupé with a roof that can be folded or removed, turning it into an open-top vehicle. It typically has two doors and a sloping rear, with the added feature of a retractable or folding roof, often made from fabric or hard material. This vehicle offers a stylish driving experience with the option of enjoying the open air. Drophead coupés are popular for their luxury and elegance, providing both a sleek design and the enjoyment of driving with the top down.

A fastback is a car with a sloping roofline that smoothly flows into the rear of the vehicle, creating a sleek, smooth appearance. The design usually makes the car look more aerodynamic, helping it move more efficiently through the air. Fastbacks often have a single, continuous curve from the front to the back, which gives them a sporty and modern look. This style is commonly seen in both performance cars and some luxury vehicles, combining both aesthetic appeal and improved performance.

A flower car is a vehicle specially designed to carry flowers, often used in funerals or parades. It is typically an elegant, large car with an open area in the back or a custom-built space to display floral arrangements. These cars are often decorated with flowers and used as part of the procession to honor someone or celebrate an event. Flower cars are designed to highlight the beauty of the flowers while providing a dignified and respectful way to transport them.

A notchback is a type of car with a rear section that is distinctively separated from the rest of the car, usually featuring a sharp angle at the back. The rear window and trunk are set at a different angle than the rest of the car, giving it a more defined, boxy shape. Notchbacks are popular for their classic look and provide a clear distinction between the passenger compartment and the storage area.

A liftback is a type of car with a rear door that lifts upward, similar to a hatchback, but with a more sloping roofline. The design allows for easy access to the cargo area, which is usually larger and more flexible than a typical trunk. Liftbacks combine the practicality of a hatchback with a more stylish, sleek appearance, often giving the car a sportier look. The rear seats can often be folded down to provide extra storage space, making liftbacks a versatile option for both passengers and cargo.

A stretch limousine is an extended version of a regular limousine, designed to accommodate more passengers by adding extra length to the vehicle. It offers all the luxury features of a regular limousine, such as plush seats, entertainment systems, and sometimes even additional items like a bar or lighting effects. Stretch limousines are popular for events that require transporting large groups in style, such as weddings, parties, and special occasions.

A roadster is a type of car that is typically small, sporty, and designed for two passengers. It usually has a sleek design with a focus on performance and driving experience. Roadsters often have an open-top or convertible roof, allowing drivers to enjoy an open-air ride. These cars are known for their lightweight construction, making them fast and agile on the road. Roadsters are popular for those who enjoy a more dynamic and fun driving experience, often seen as a symbol of sportiness and style.

A brougham is a type of car designed for comfort and luxury, with a focus on a smooth and quiet ride. It typically has a separate compartment for the driver and additional space for passengers in the rear seats. Broughams often feature elegant designs, plush seating, and high-quality materials. Originally horse-drawn carriages, broughams later became a term for a specific style of luxury automobile. These cars are associated with elegance and are considered symbols of refined taste and status.

A shooting brake is a type of car that combines the body of a station wagon with a more stylish, sporty design. It typically has an extended rear area for cargo, like a station wagon, but with a sleeker, more elegant appearance. Originally, shooting brakes were designed to carry sports equipment, especially for hunting trips, but today they are often used for luxury cars with extra space and a focus on style. The design blends practicality with a more refined look, offering both versatility and a unique, elegant appearance.

A targa top is a type of car roof design that features a removable or detachable roof section, usually over the front seats, while leaving the rear part of the car with a fixed roof. This design allows drivers to enjoy an open-air driving experience, similar to a convertible, while maintaining a more solid structure than a full convertible. The targa top provides a balance between the freedom of an open roof and the safety and convenience of a fixed roof. It is often found in sports cars, offering both style and versatility.

A coupé utility is a type of car that combines the design of a coupé with a small pickup truck. It typically has a two-door setup and a separate cargo area at the back, much like a truck, but with a sleeker, more stylish body similar to a coupé. The design offers both the practicality of a truck for carrying goods and the sporty, elegant look of a coupé. Coupé utilities are often used for their versatility, providing a balance of style and utility for everyday tasks.

A barchetta is a small, two-seat sports car with an open body and no fixed roof. The design is lightweight and focuses on providing an enjoyable, fast driving experience. Barchettas typically have a sleek, rounded shape and are known for their agility and speed. While the car's body is open, it often has a small windscreen to protect the driver and passenger from the wind. This type of car is popular among driving enthusiasts who appreciate its sporty look and the freedom of open-air driving.

A berlinetta is a type of car that has a sleek, sporty design, often with a two-door body and a sloping roofline. It is known for its elegant and aerodynamic appearance, typically found in high-performance or luxury vehicles. Berlinettas are designed to provide a combination of comfort, style, and speed, offering a smooth and dynamic driving experience. The term is often associated with Italian sports cars, but it can refer to any car with a similar sporty, stylish look.

A cabrio coach is a type of car that has a roof that can be removed or folded back. This design allows the vehicle to be used with an open top, providing an open-air experience for passengers. It combines the features of a coach, which is a type of large, comfortable vehicle, with the ability to transform into an open-air car. Cabrio coaches were popular in the past, offering both luxury and a sense of freedom when driving.

A coupé de ville is a type of luxury car that typically has a closed body with a separate compartment for the driver and passengers. The design often includes a partition between the front and rear areas, with the rear seats offering extra comfort and space. These cars are known for their elegance, offering a refined, stylish appearance and smooth ride. Originally, the term referred to a horse-drawn carriage used for transporting people in comfort and style, but it later became associated with a specific type of luxury automobile.

A hardtop is a type of car with a fixed roof that does not have any support pillars between the front and rear windows, creating an open and continuous look around the windows. In some cases, the hardtop roof can be detachable, allowing the car to offer the option of an open-top experience. Unlike convertibles, hardtops do not have a permanently removable roof but still provide a sleek, stylish appearance. These cars typically have a solid, metal roof that offers better protection from the weather compared to soft-topped vehicles, while still maintaining a more open, airy feel.

A landaulet is a type of car with a convertible roof over the rear passenger area, while the front section remains enclosed. This design allows the back passengers to enjoy an open-air ride, while the driver and front passengers are protected by the roof. Landaulets are often luxurious vehicles used for ceremonial purposes, such as weddings, state occasions, or royal events. The rear part of the car is typically more spacious, offering a comfortable and stylish space for passengers, while the vehicle’s overall design is associated with elegance and grandeur.

A phaeton is a type of open car, typically designed with two seats and no fixed roof. It often features four wheels and is known for its simple yet stylish design. Some phaetons come with a folding or removable roof, offering the option of an open-air ride. Originally, phaetons were horse-drawn carriages used for leisurely travel, but they later became a popular type of luxury automobile. These cars were often associated with elegance and are recognized for their classic, refined appearance.

A roadster utility is a type of car that combines the sporty, open design of a roadster with practical features for carrying goods or equipment. It typically has two seats and an open roof, offering an enjoyable driving experience, but it also includes a rear cargo area or a bed for carrying items. Roadster utilities are often used for light work or recreational purposes, offering both style and functionality. The design prioritizes versatility, making it a popular choice for people who need a vehicle that can handle both casual driving and practical tasks.

A torpedo is a vintage car body style that is smooth, elongated, and shaped to reduce air resistance. It typically has a rounded or pointed front and a tapered rear, giving the car a sleek, aerodynamic look. This style was popular in the early 1900s, often associated with luxury vehicles designed for speed and elegance. The torpedo body design prioritizes a fast, flowing shape, making it both visually striking and efficient in terms of aerodynamics. These cars were known for their performance and high-class appearance.

A touring car is a type of vehicle designed for long-distance travel, offering comfort and ample space for passengers and luggage. It typically features a large body with cushioned seats and plenty of legroom, ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride for extended trips. Touring cars were popular in the early 20th century for leisurely drives and vacations.

A soft-top is a type of car with a roof made from a flexible, fabric material that can be folded or retracted to allow for an open-air driving experience. Unlike hardtops, soft-tops can be easily lowered or raised, giving drivers the option to enjoy the weather or have the protection of a roof when needed. Soft-top cars are often sporty or convertible models, offering a fun and versatile ride while maintaining a stylish appearance.

A subcompact is a car that is smaller than a compact car, designed to be highly fuel-efficient and easy to maneuver in crowded or narrow spaces. It typically seats four passengers and offers basic storage space, making it ideal for city driving and short trips. Subcompact cars are known for their affordability, low running costs, and practicality, especially for those who need a vehicle that is easy to park and economical to drive.

A two-seater is a car designed to seat only two passengers, typically offering a compact and sporty design. These vehicles are known for their smaller size, making them easy to handle and park. Two-seaters often focus on performance and style, providing a more personalized driving experience. They are popular among individuals or couples who do not need additional seating and enjoy the convenience and fun of driving a smaller, agile car.

A microcar is an extremely small vehicle designed for efficient city driving and easy parking. It typically seats two people and has a compact body, making it ideal for navigating tight spaces. Microcars are known for their low fuel consumption and low running costs, offering an affordable transportation option. These cars are often used in urban areas where larger vehicles may be less practical. Despite their size, microcars provide basic features and comfort, offering a convenient and economical solution for short trips or daily commuting.

A voiturette is a small, early type of motor vehicle, typically with a simple design and compact size. It was popular in the early 20th century, offering an affordable option for personal transportation. These vehicles were lightweight, making them easy to drive and park, and were usually designed to carry only one or two passengers. The term "voiturette" is sometimes used today to describe small, compact cars that prioritize practicality and efficiency.

A crossover is a type of car that blends features of a larger vehicle and a regular car. It usually has a higher height and more room inside, similar to larger vehicles, but it is smaller and easier to drive, like a regular car. Crossovers are popular for their flexibility, offering enough space for passengers and cargo while being more fuel-efficient and easier to park than larger vehicles. They are ideal for people who want a car that can handle different roads but still be practical for daily use.

An open-top is a type of vehicle with a roof that can be removed or folded back, allowing passengers to enjoy an open-air experience while driving. This design is often found in convertibles and some sports cars, offering the option to have the roof down when the weather is nice. Open-top cars are popular for leisurely drives, giving the feeling of more freedom and connection to the surroundings. They can be easily converted back to a closed roof when needed for protection from weather or for added security.