Exterior del vehículo y accesorios

A fog lamp is a type of vehicle light designed to improve visibility during foggy, rainy, or snowy conditions. It is typically mounted lower on the vehicle's front, aimed at the road surface to reduce glare and improve visibility in thick fog. Fog lamps are designed to shine a wide, low beam of light, which helps the driver see the road better without reflecting off the fog, which can happen with regular headlights. These lamps are often turned on when visibility is poor and are usually used in combination with other vehicle lights for safety.

A high beam is a setting on a vehicle's headlights that provides a brighter and more intense light, designed to illuminate a larger area of the road at a greater distance. High beams are typically used when driving in areas with little to no oncoming traffic, such as on highways at night, to help the driver see further ahead. However, they can be blinding to other drivers, so it is important to switch to low beams when approaching other vehicles to avoid causing glare. High beams are usually activated by a switch on the steering column or lever.

A low beam is a setting on a vehicle's headlights that provides a softer and more focused light, designed to illuminate the road directly ahead without blinding other drivers. Low beams are typically used when driving in areas with oncoming traffic or when following other vehicles, as they help reduce glare. This setting ensures better visibility while also ensuring the safety of other drivers on the road. Low beams are usually activated automatically or by using a switch or lever near the steering wheel.

Hazard lights, also known as emergency flashers, are lights on a vehicle that blink on and off to alert other drivers of a potential hazard or emergency. They are usually activated by pressing a button with a symbol resembling a triangle. Hazard lights are used when a vehicle is stopped on the side of the road, when driving in dangerous conditions, or to warn other drivers of an accident or breakdown. These lights help improve safety by making the vehicle more visible to others, especially in low-visibility situations.

A fin on a vehicle is a protruding feature often seen on the body of a car, particularly on older models or sports cars. It is designed to improve aerodynamics by reducing air resistance and increasing stability at higher speeds. Fins can also be purely decorative, adding a distinctive look to the vehicle. They are typically found along the rear end of the car, on the sides or back, and were more common in the mid-20th century, especially in the designs of American cars.

A spoiler is a part of a vehicle, usually mounted on the rear, that helps improve its aerodynamics by reducing air drag and increasing stability. This makes the vehicle more stable at high speeds by preventing the airflow from lifting the car. Spoilers are often seen on sports cars and racing vehicles, but they can also be added to regular cars for aesthetic or performance purposes. They are designed to direct air in a way that enhances handling and overall control, especially during fast driving.

A backup camera is a safety device installed in vehicles to help drivers see the area behind them when reversing. It is usually mounted at the rear of the vehicle and transmits a live video feed to a screen on the dashboard. This camera provides a clear view of obstacles, pedestrians, or other vehicles that might be out of sight from the driver's perspective, helping to prevent accidents and making parking easier.

A mudflap is a piece of material, often made of rubber or plastic, attached to the sides of a vehicle's tires to prevent mud, water, rocks, and debris from being thrown up by the tires. They help protect the vehicle’s body, other vehicles, or pedestrians from damage caused by flying debris. Mudflaps are commonly seen on trucks, vans, and some cars, and they can also help reduce the amount of dirt that gets kicked onto the vehicle's paintwork.

A flasher is a device in a vehicle that makes the turn signal or hazard lights blink on and off. It controls the blinking pattern of the lights when activated by the driver, such as when turning or using emergency signals. The flasher ensures that the lights flash at a regular rate, making it clear to other drivers that the vehicle intends to change direction or is in an emergency situation. This helps improve visibility and communication on the road.

A license plate lamp is a small light mounted near a vehicle's license plate to illuminate it at night, making the plate visible to others, especially law enforcement. The lamp ensures that the license plate is clearly readable in low-light conditions, helping vehicles follow road regulations. It is usually a small, weather-resistant light located directly above or below the plate.

A wing mirror is a mirror mounted on the exterior of a vehicle, typically on the door or side of the vehicle. It allows the driver to see areas behind and to the side of the vehicle, helping with visibility when changing lanes or reversing. Wing mirrors are essential for safety as they help prevent accidents by providing a clear view of other vehicles, pedestrians, or obstacles that may not be visible from the driver’s seat. They can be adjusted manually or electronically, and in modern vehicles, they are often equipped with additional features such as heating or blind-spot detection.

A quarter panel is a section of a vehicle's body that covers the rear side, typically extending from the rear door to the trunk. It helps protect the interior from debris and impacts and plays a role in the vehicle's shape and appearance. Quarter panels can be made of materials like metal or fiberglass and may need replacement if damaged. They are essential for the car's structure and are located on both the left and right sides of the vehicle.

A rocker is a part of the suspension system that helps balance and stabilize a vehicle while driving. It connects different suspension components and helps distribute forces evenly when the car moves over bumps or turns. Rockers are often used in high-performance or off-road vehicles to improve handling and keep the wheels in better contact with the road. They are usually made of strong materials like metal to withstand pressure and ensure a smoother, more controlled ride.

A T-top is a type of car roof that has two removable panels on either side of a central bar running down the middle. This design allows for an open-air driving experience while keeping part of the roof structure in place for support. T-tops are often found in sports cars and were especially popular in the late 20th century. The removable panels are usually made of glass or metal and can be stored in the car when not in use. This design provides some of the benefits of a convertible while maintaining a more rigid frame.

A moonroof is a type of sunroof made of glass that allows light into the car even when closed. Unlike some sunroofs that can be completely removed, a moonroof usually slides or tilts open but remains attached to the vehicle. Many modern moonroofs have a tinted or shaded section to reduce glare while still letting in natural light. Some are controlled manually, while others use a button for automatic operation.

A siren is a device that produces a loud, attention-grabbing sound to warn people of emergencies or signal a vehicle’s presence. In cars, sirens are mainly used in emergency vehicles such as police cars, ambulances, and fire trucks to alert others and clear the way. They create different tones or patterns to indicate urgency and can often be adjusted based on the situation.

A roof rack is a set of bars attached to the top of a car, designed to carry extra cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment. It helps free up space inside the vehicle and allows for secure transportation of large or bulky items. Roof racks usually consist of crossbars and mounting supports, which can be adjusted or removed as needed. They are commonly made of metal or strong plastic to handle heavy loads. Some roof racks also have special attachments for carrying specific items, such as skis or kayaks.

A car antenna is a device used to receive radio signals, allowing the car to pick up AM, FM, or satellite radio stations. It is usually mounted on the vehicle's roof, side, or rear window. The antenna works by capturing electromagnetic waves from the air and converting them into sound signals that can be played through the car’s radio. Some antennas are fixed and extend outward, while others are retractable or integrated into the car's design to remain hidden when not in use.

A running board is a flat, horizontal step attached to the side of a vehicle, typically near the doors. It provides a helpful surface for people to step on when getting in or out of the vehicle, especially in taller trucks and SUVs. Running boards are usually made of metal or plastic and are designed to be sturdy enough to support a person’s weight. They can also help protect the vehicle’s body from dirt and debris. Some running boards have a textured surface to provide extra grip, preventing slipping.

A filler cap is a cover that seals the opening where fuel is added to a vehicle's tank. It is usually located on the side of the car, often near the rear, and can be twisted or popped open to allow access for refueling. The cap helps prevent fuel from spilling out and keeps dirt and debris from entering the tank. It also helps maintain proper pressure within the fuel system. Filler caps may have a safety feature to prevent the tank from overfilling and are often designed to lock to prevent tampering.

A hub is the central part of a wheel where it attaches to the vehicle. It connects the wheel to the axle and allows it to rotate smoothly. The hub also contains parts that help reduce friction and make the wheel turn efficiently. In addition to supporting the wheel, the hub often has bolts or fasteners that hold the tire in place. Hubs are found on all vehicles with wheels, from cars to bicycles, and are crucial for the vehicle’s movement and stability.

A hubcap is a cover that fits over the central part of a vehicle's wheel, also known as the hub. It is designed to protect the hub from dirt, debris, and moisture, while also improving the appearance of the wheel. Hubcaps are typically made of metal or plastic and can be decorative or functional. They may also help keep the wheel securely attached to the vehicle by covering the bolts or fasteners. In some vehicles, hubcaps are designed to be easily removed and replaced for maintenance or styling purposes.

A tire pressure gauge is a tool used to measure the air pressure inside a vehicle's tires. It helps ensure that the tires are properly inflated, which is important for safety, fuel efficiency, and tire longevity. Tire pressure gauges typically have a dial or digital display that shows the pressure reading in pounds per square inch (psi). To use the gauge, one presses it onto the valve stem of the tire, and the tool provides a reading. Keeping tires at the correct pressure helps improve handling and reduces the risk of tire damage.

A jumper cable is a set of thick wires used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one, allowing the car to start. It has metal clips at both ends: one set is connected to the dead battery, and the other to the working battery. Jumper cables are typically used when a vehicle’s battery loses power, and they provide the necessary boost of electricity to start the engine. It is important to follow the correct procedure when using jumper cables to avoid damage to the batteries or electrical system.

A lug nut is a small but strong fastener that holds a wheel onto a vehicle. It is screwed onto the bolts of the wheel hub, keeping the wheel securely attached to the axle. Lug nuts are typically made of metal and are designed to withstand the pressure and force of driving. They need to be tightened properly to ensure the wheel stays in place and should be checked regularly for safety. When changing a tire, lug nuts must be loosened and then tightened again after the new tire is in position.

A wheel arch is the curved area of a vehicle’s body that surrounds and covers the wheel. It is designed to protect the wheel from dirt, debris, and water that can be thrown up while driving. Wheel arches also help prevent damage to the vehicle’s body by keeping the wheels contained within a specific area. They are typically made from metal or plastic and are an important part of the vehicle's exterior design. In some cases, the wheel arch may be enhanced with trim or additional features to improve the car’s appearance.

A sidecar is a small, enclosed or open compartment attached to the side of a motorcycle. It is designed to carry one or more passengers or extra cargo. The sidecar is mounted beside the motorcycle, on the right or left, and is linked to the bike with a frame. It provides extra space and stability, allowing for a more comfortable ride for passengers. Sidecars are often used for recreational purposes or by people who need to carry items that do not fit easily on the motorcycle itself. They are especially common in older or vintage motorcycles.

A crumple zone is an area of a vehicle designed to absorb and reduce the force of impact in the event of a crash. It is usually located at the front and rear of the vehicle and is made of materials that can deform or crumple upon impact. This helps protect the passengers by slowing down the crash and spreading the force over a larger area. Crumple zones are important safety features in modern cars, as they help prevent injury by preventing the full force of a crash from reaching the occupants of the vehicle.