Vías y espacios urbanos

A bicycle boulevard is a type of road or street designed primarily for cyclists, with features that make it safer and more comfortable for biking. It typically has bike lanes or markings that clearly separate cyclists from vehicles. Bicycle boulevards are often located in residential areas or on quieter streets, where traffic is calmer, and may include additional features such as traffic calming measures, signs, or bike-specific signals. The goal is to encourage cycling as a safe and convenient mode of transportation while reducing the speed and volume of car traffic.

A stravenue is a type of road that runs at an angle, connecting a street and an avenue. It typically crosses these roads diagonally, offering an alternative route for travel and improving the flow of traffic. Stravenues are often found in cities with irregular road layouts, where they help to break up the grid pattern and create more direct paths between different parts of the city. These roads can provide better access to various areas by connecting streets and avenues that might not be directly aligned.

A main drag is the primary or busiest street in a town or city, often lined with shops, restaurants, and other businesses. It is typically the central road where most activity takes place and where people gather to shop, dine, or socialize, attracting a lot of attention and foot traffic. The main drag is often a key area for both local residents and visitors, and it is usually the most developed part of the town or city.

Fore Street is a term often used to refer to a main street or principal road in certain towns or cities, especially in older or historic areas. It is typically lined with shops, businesses, and other community landmarks. This street is usually located at the front or center of a community, sometimes near the main part of town or the central business area. In some places, Fore Street may have been the first developed or most important road, connecting key locations or providing access to essential services.

A superstreet is a type of road design aimed at improving traffic flow by reducing congestion and the number of intersections. It typically involves creating one-way streets or dedicated turning lanes, along with special designs that help drivers move through the area more efficiently. Superstreets are often used in busy urban or suburban areas, where traditional intersections can cause delays. These roads are designed to make travel smoother by eliminating the need for drivers to stop at multiple intersections and by simplifying the flow of traffic.

A one-way street is a road or street where traffic is allowed to travel in only one direction. Vehicles are required to follow the direction indicated by signs or markings, and driving in the opposite direction is not permitted. One-way streets are commonly used in cities to help manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and increase safety by minimizing the risk of accidents. These streets are often narrower or located in busy areas, where controlling the direction of traffic makes travel more efficient and orderly.

High Street is a term commonly used to refer to the main street in a town or city, often where businesses, shops, and services are concentrated. It is typically the most important road in a community, serving as a central point for shopping, dining, and socializing. High Street is often lined with a variety of stores, ranging from local shops to larger chain retailers, and may also include cafes, restaurants, and other services. In many towns, it is the main area for both locals and visitors, playing a key role in the town’s economy and daily life.

A living street is a type of street that is designed to prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and the overall community, rather than just vehicles. These streets often have features like wider sidewalks, green spaces, seating areas, and slower traffic speeds to create a safer and more pleasant environment. Living streets encourage people to walk, bike, and interact in the public space, with the goal of improving quality of life and promoting social interaction. They are typically found in residential areas or urban neighborhoods, where people can safely enjoy the outdoors and connect with others.

A cross street is a road or street that intersects another street, running across it. It typically crosses a main street or avenue, providing access to other areas and helping to connect different parts of a city or town. Cross streets are often marked by intersections and may allow vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists to change direction and continue along a different path. These streets play a key role in the layout of urban areas, making it easier for people to navigate and travel between different sections.

"Xing" is an abbreviation for "crossing," commonly used to indicate areas where pedestrians, cyclists, or vehicles cross a road or path. It is often seen on road signs, such as "Pedestrian Xing" or "Railroad Xing," to signal that there is a crossing ahead. The term is used to mark locations where people or vehicles need to cross a street, track, or other travel path, helping to alert drivers to be cautious and watch for traffic.

A traffic island is a raised area in the middle of a road or at an intersection, designed to separate lanes of traffic or to provide a safe space for pedestrians. It is typically used to guide vehicles and pedestrians, helping to manage traffic flow and reduce accidents. Traffic islands may be planted with grass or trees, or they can be marked with signs or lights to direct drivers and walkers. They help to organize traffic, especially in busy or complex intersections, by preventing cars from crossing into lanes meant for oncoming vehicles.

A strip mall is a type of shopping center where stores are arranged in a row, usually with a shared parking lot in front or nearby. These malls are typically smaller than large shopping centers and are often located in suburban or urban areas. The businesses in a strip mall can include a variety of shops, such as grocery stores, restaurants, salons, and other service-oriented businesses. They are designed for quick access and are often located near residential areas, making them convenient for everyday shopping.

An outer belt refers to the area located on the outskirts of a city or town, usually beyond the more crowded or developed parts. This region often includes less densely populated spaces, such as suburban neighborhoods, industrial zones, or open land. The outer belt serves as the boundary between the city's center and the surrounding rural or undeveloped areas. It is typically less busy than the inner city and can provide space for expansion or development as the city grows.

An arterial road is a major road that carries large amounts of traffic over long distances, connecting different areas or neighborhoods. These roads are designed to handle high volumes of vehicles and typically have multiple lanes in each direction. Arterial roads are key routes that provide access to smaller streets, local roads, or highways, helping to move traffic efficiently through cities, towns, or regions. They are usually found in urban or suburban areas and play a crucial role in the transportation network by linking various parts of a city or region.

A frontage road is a smaller road that runs parallel to a larger highway or main road, providing access to properties or businesses along the main road. It is designed to allow vehicles to enter and exit the main road safely, without causing traffic disruptions. Frontage roads are often found in areas where there are businesses, residential developments, or other properties that need easy access to major highways. They help to keep traffic flowing smoothly on the larger road while allowing local traffic to reach specific destinations.

A couplet is a pair of streets that run parallel to each other, usually in opposite directions. These streets are often part of a traffic system designed to improve flow and reduce congestion by allowing vehicles to move in different directions on separate roads. A couplet typically functions by providing an efficient route for drivers to travel through a city or area, with each street in the couplet handling traffic going one way. This design helps manage traffic more effectively, especially in busy or densely populated areas.

A business route is a road or highway that serves as a more direct or convenient path through a town or city, often running parallel to a larger highway or expressway. These routes are designed to provide easier access to businesses, shops, and local services, while also allowing drivers to avoid the faster-paced traffic on major highways. Business routes are commonly marked with signs to guide drivers toward areas with higher foot traffic or commercial activity, helping both locals and visitors navigate through the area.

A service road is a smaller road that runs parallel to a main road or highway, providing access to businesses, properties, or other areas located along the main road. These roads are designed to allow vehicles to enter or exit the main road safely without causing congestion or disruptions to the flow of traffic. Service roads are often used for local traffic, such as people visiting shops, parking lots, or residential areas. They help keep the main road clear and provide a safer route for vehicles to access specific destinations.

A through road is a road that allows continuous travel from one area to another without needing to stop or turn onto other roads. It is often part of a larger network of roads that connect different areas, enabling vehicles to pass through without navigating local streets or detours. Through roads are typically used for longer trips, helping traffic flow more smoothly and efficiently across towns, cities, or regions, making it easier for drivers to travel without encountering unnecessary stops or delays.

A complete street is a road designed to accommodate all types of users, including pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, and public transportation riders. It typically includes features such as sidewalks, bike lanes, crosswalks, bus stops, and traffic-calming measures to make the road safer and more accessible for everyone. Complete streets aim to improve mobility and safety for all people, regardless of how they travel, by ensuring that roads are well-designed for a variety of needs. These streets are commonly found in urban or suburban areas where the goal is to create a more balanced, efficient transportation system.

A grid plan is a type of city layout where streets are arranged in a regular pattern of intersecting horizontal and vertical lines, forming a grid. This design makes it easy to navigate, as streets are typically numbered or named in a clear, organized manner. Grid plans are commonly used in cities and towns, especially those built or planned during the early modern era. The design allows for straightforward expansion and development, often featuring wide streets, blocks of similar size, and simple navigation, which can be helpful for both residents and visitors.

A pedestrian mall is a section of a street or area that is closed off to vehicles and reserved for pedestrians. It is designed to provide a safe, comfortable space for people to walk, shop, socialize, and enjoy the surroundings without the concern of traffic. Pedestrian malls are often found in busy downtown areas, featuring stores, restaurants, and sometimes outdoor seating, making them popular for local events and gatherings. These areas encourage foot traffic, improve safety, and help create vibrant community spaces where people can spend time outdoors.