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1-
ad hominem
2-
a link in the chain
3-
ammunition
4-
anyway
5-
apologia
6-
aporia
7-
arguable
8-
arguably
9-
to argue
10-
argument
11-
argumentation
12-
argumentative
13-
a stick to beat somebody or something with
14-
at the same time
15-
to belabor the point
16-
to be on firm ground
17-
by extension
18-
to carry
19-
case
20-
casuistry
21-
circular
22-
circularity
23-
to claim
24-
chink in one's armor
25-
claim
26-
to climb down
27-
clincher
28-
to concede
29-
to confute
30-
consistently
31-
to contend
32-
corollary
33-
count
34-
counterargument
35-
counterexample
36-
credible
37-
defense
38-
to defend
39-
defensible
40-
dialectic
41-
dialectical
42-
to drive something home
43-
evidence
44-
to flatten
45-
to flesh out
46-
for a start
47-
for starters
48-
for that matter
49-
furthermore
ad hominem
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈæd hˈɑːmənəm/
ad hominem

ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

a link in the chain
Frase
uk flag
/ɐ lˈɪŋk ɪnðə tʃˈeɪn/
eslabón de la cadena

eslabón de la cadena

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

ammunition
Sustantivo
a
æ
mm
m
u
j
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(artillería pesada)

(artillería pesada)

municiones

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

anyway
Adverbio
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(de todas formas)

(de todas formas)

de todos modos

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio Conjuntivo
apologia
Sustantivo
a
a
p
p
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
ia
ə
apología

apología

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

What is an "apologia"?

An apologia is a formal written or spoken defense or explanation of one's actions, beliefs, or opinions. It is often used to justify or clarify a position or decision, addressing criticisms or misunderstandings. Unlike a simple apology, which expresses regret for a mistake, an apologia aims to provide a reasoned argument or explanation for one's stance, often to persuade others or to clear up misconceptions.

aporia
Sustantivo
a
a
p
p
o
o:
r
r
ia
aporía

aporía

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

arguable
Adjetivo
a
ɑ
r
r
g
g
u
ju
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(justificable)

(justificable)

defendible

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

arguably
Adverbio
a
ɑ
r
r
g
g
u
ju
a
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
probablemente

probablemente

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo
to argue
Verbo
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
u
ju:
e
(discutir)

(discutir)

argumentar

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
argument
argument
Sustantivo
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
discusión

discusión

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumentation
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
g
g
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(argumento)

(argumento)

argumentación

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentative
argumentative
Adjetivo
a
ɑ
r
r
g
g
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(argumentativo)

(argumentativo)

discutidor

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

unargumentative
a stick to beat somebody or something with
Frase
uk flag
/ɐ stˈɪk tə bˈiːt ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ wɪð/
un arma con la que atacar a algn

un arma con la que atacar a algn

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

at the same time
Frase
uk flag
/æt ðə sˈeɪm tˈaɪm/
(por otro lado)

(por otro lado)

al mismo tiempo

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

to belabor the point
Frase
uk flag
/bɪlˈæbɚ ðə pˈɔɪnt/
insistir demasiado en ese punto

insistir demasiado en ese punto

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

to be on firm ground
Frase
uk flag
/biː ˌɑːn fˈɜːm ɡɹˈaʊnd/
hablar con conocimiento de causa

hablar con conocimiento de causa

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

by extension
Frase
uk flag
/baɪ ɛkstˈɛnʃən/
por extensión

por extensión

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to carry
Verbo
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
persuadir

persuadir

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
case
Sustantivo
c
k
a
s
s
e
(argumentos)

(argumentos)

razones

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

casuistry
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
s
ʒ
u
u:
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
casuística

casuística

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

circular
Adjetivo
c
s
i
ɜ
r
r
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
circular

circular

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

circularity
Sustantivo
c
s
i
ɜ
r
r
c
k
u
j
l
l
ə
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
circularidad

circularidad

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

to claim
to claim
Verbo
c
k
l
l
ai
m
m
asegurar

asegurar

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

disclaim

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
chink in {one's} armor
chink in one's armor
Frase
uk flag
/tʃˈɪŋk ɪn wˈʌnz ˈɑːɹmɚ/
flaco

flaco

Idiom

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

What is the origin of the idiom "chink in one's armor" and when to use it?

The idiom "chink in one's armor" has historical origins and refers to a small opening or crack in a suit of armor, which could leave a warrior vulnerable to attack. In the context of the idiom, it means a weakness or vulnerability that can be exploited by an opponent or enemy. The usage of the idiom has since expanded beyond its historical context and can now refer to any situation where someone has a weakness or vulnerability that could be exploited or used against them.

claim
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
ai
m
m
afirmación

afirmación

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

to climb down
Verbo
uk flag
/klˈaɪm dˈaʊn/
admitir

admitir

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
climb
partícula de la frase
down
clincher
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
ch
ʧ
e
ɜ
r
r
argumento contundente

argumento contundente

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

to concede
to concede
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
s
e
i
d
d
e
(admitir)

(admitir)

reconocer

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to confute
to confute
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
u
ju:
t
t
e
refutar

refutar

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

prove

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
consistently
consistently
Adverbio
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
constantemente

constantemente

in a way that is always the same

unsystematically

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio de Modo
to contend
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(sostener)

(sostener)

afirmar

to argue the truth of something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
corollary
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
ll
l
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
corolario

corolario

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

count
Sustantivo
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(punto)

(punto)

cuento

a point argued or discussed

counterargument
Sustantivo
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
u
ju:
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
contraargumento

contraargumento

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

counterexample
Sustantivo
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
contraejemplo

contraejemplo

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

credible
Adjetivo
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
creíble

creíble

able to be believed or relied on

incredible
defense
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
e
defensa

defensa

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

prosecution
to defend
Verbo
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
defender

defender

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
defensible
Adjetivo
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(justificable)

(justificable)

defendible

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

dialectic
Sustantivo
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
dialéctica

dialéctica

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialectical
Adjetivo
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
dialéctico

dialéctico

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

to drive something home
Frase
uk flag
/dɹˈaɪv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ hˈoʊm/
subrayar un punto

subrayar un punto

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

evidence
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(comprobación)

(comprobación)

prueba

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

to flatten
Verbo
f
f
l
l
a
æ
tt
t
e
ə
n
n
arrasar con

arrasar con

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to flesh out
Verbo
uk flag
/flˈɛʃ ˈaʊt/
hacer más sustancioso

hacer más sustancioso

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

abridge
for a start
Frase
uk flag
/fɚɹə stˈɑːɹt/
para empezar

para empezar

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

for starters
Frase
uk flag
/fɔːɹ stˈɑːɹɾɚz/
(en primer lugar)

(en primer lugar)

para empezar

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

for that matter
Adverbio
uk flag
/fɔːɹ ðæt mˈæɾɚ/
(en realidad, por cierto)

(en realidad, por cierto)

de hecho

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

furthermore
Adverbio
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
además

además

used to introduce additional information

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio Conjuntivo

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 49 palabras de Making an Argument. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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