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1-
quorum
2-
to reconsider
3-
resolution
4-
to resolve
5-
to retreat
6-
to reverse
7-
to rule
8-
ruling
9-
say
10-
to settle on
11-
to sleep on
12-
to take a chance
13-
to take something into account
14-
to take something into consideration
15-
taste
16-
the lesser of two evils
17-
to think over
18-
to think twice
19-
toss-up
20-
unanimous
21-
undecided
22-
to uphold
23-
verdict
24-
versus
25-
veto
26-
volition
27-
vote
28-
to vote
29-
to waver
30-
to weigh
31-
when push come to shove
32-
whether
quorum
Sustantivo
q
k
u
w
o
ɔ
r
r
u
ə
m
m
quórum

quórum

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The board meeting could not proceed as scheduled because there was not enough members present to meet the quorum requirement.
According to the organization's bylaws, at least 50% of members must be present to establish a quorum for voting on important decisions.
to reconsider
to reconsider
Verbo
uk flag
/ˌɹikənˈsɪdɝ/
reconsiderar

reconsiderar

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
resolution
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌɹɛzəˈɫuʃən/
propósito

propósito

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

to resolve
Verbo
uk flag
/ɹiˈzɑɫv/
decidir

decidir

to make a decision with determination

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to retreat
Verbo
r
r
e
i
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
retractarse

retractarse

to allow people's negative comments and criticisms change one's mind about something

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to reverse
Verbo
r
r
e
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
revocar

revocar

to alter a previous decision, judgment, etc. to the contrary one

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to rule
Verbo
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
dictaminar

dictaminar

to make an official decision about something

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
ruling
Sustantivo
r
r
u
u
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
resolución

resolución

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

say
Sustantivo
s
s
a
e
y
ɪ
(voz)

(voz)

opinión

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

to settle on
to settle on
Verbo
uk flag
/sˈɛɾəl ˈɑːn/
decidirse por

decidirse por

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
settle
partícula de la frase
on
to sleep on
to sleep on
Verbo
uk flag
/slˈiːp ˈɑːn/
consultar algo con la almohada

consultar algo con la almohada

to postpone making a decision until the next day or a later time, often to think about it more

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
sleep
partícula de la frase
on
to [take] a chance
to take a chance
Frase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ tʃˈæns/
arriesgarse

arriesgarse

Collocation

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

to [take] {sth} into account
to take something into account
Frase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ˌɪntʊ ɐkˈaʊnt/
tener en cuenta

tener en cuenta

Idiom

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

What is the origin of the idiom "take something into account" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "take something into account" can be traced back to Middle English. The word "account" in this context refers to consideration or regard. The usage of "take into account" evolved from the combination of the verb "take" and the noun "account," which meant to include or consider something when assessing a situation. Over time, the phrase became firmly established in the English language, and it has been in use for several centuries. It is frequently used in decision-making processes, problem-solving discussions, analytical assessments, and evaluations.

to take something into consideration
Frase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ˌɪntʊ kənsˌɪdɚɹˈeɪʃən/
(tomar en consideración)

(tomar en consideración)

tener en cuenta

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

taste
Sustantivo
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
gusto

gusto

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

the lesser of two evils
the lesser of two evils
Frase
uk flag
/ðə lˈɛsɚɹ ʌv tˈuː ˈiːvəlz/
el menor de dos males

el menor de dos males

Idiom
Informal

a choice or option that seems less harmful or unpleasant out of two that one is confronted with

What is the origin of the idiom "the lesser of two evils" and when to use it?

The idiom "the lesser of two evils" can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophy, particularly the works of Aristotle. Aristotle introduced the concept of "choosing the lesser of two evils" as a means of ethical decision-making. However, the exact phrase itself gained popularity in English literature during the 19th century. It was used by various authors and thinkers to describe the act of selecting the option that is perceived to have the least negative consequences when faced with two unfavorable choices.

to think over
to think over
Verbo
uk flag
/θˈɪŋk ˈoʊvɚ/
pensar

pensar

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
think
partícula de la frase
over
to [think] twice
to think twice
Frase
uk flag
/θˈɪŋk twˈaɪs/
pensar dos veces

pensar dos veces

Idiom
Informal

to think about something very carefully before doing it

What is the origin of the idiom "think twice" and when to use it?

The idiom "think twice" has its origins in the idea of being cautious and considerate before making a decision. It highlights the importance of taking a moment to reevaluate one's choices to avoid hasty or regrettable actions. This idiom is widely used in everyday language to encourage prudence, especially in situations where a hasty decision could lead to negative outcomes.

toss-up
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈɑːsˈʌp/
cincuenta-cincuenta

cincuenta-cincuenta

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

What is a "toss-up"?

A toss-up is a situation in which the outcome is uncertain and could go either way. It is often used to describe a decision or event where the chances of one result happening are just as likely as another. The term comes from the act of tossing a coin, where both sides have an equal chance of landing face up. In casual conversation, a toss-up may refer to anything where there is no clear favorite or winner, such as a close contest, decision, or prediction. It emphasizes that the result is equally balanced and unpredictable.

unanimous
unanimous
Adjetivo
u
ju
n
n
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
ou
ə
s
s
unánime

unánime

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

undecided
undecided
Adjetivo
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
indeciso

indeciso

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

to uphold
Verbo
u
ə
ph
ph
o
l
l
d
d
conservar

conservar

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
verdict
verdict
Sustantivo
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
veredicto

veredicto

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

versus
Preposición
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
u
ə
s
s
(frente a)

(frente a)

versus

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

Información Gramatical:

preposición de agente
veto
Sustantivo
v
v
e
i
t
t
o
veto

veto

refusal of or disagreement with something

volition
Sustantivo
v
v
o
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(volición)

(volición)

voluntad

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

vote
vote
Sustantivo
v
v
o
t
t
e
voto

voto

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

to vote
Verbo
v
v
o
t
t
e
votar

votar

to decide someone’s position, status, or recognition through a voting process

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to waver
Verbo
w
w
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(dudar)

(dudar)

vacilar

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to weigh
to weigh
Verbo
w
w
ei
gh
sopesar

sopesar

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
when push [come] to shove
when push come to shove
Frase
uk flag
/wɛn ɪf pˈʊʃ kˈʌmz tə ʃˈʌv/
(cuando las cosas se ponen difíciles)

(cuando las cosas se ponen difíciles)

cuando las papas queman

Idiom
Informal

used when a situation reaches a critical point and one must take action in order to deal with it

What is the origin of the idiom "when push comes to shove" and when to use it?

The phrase "when push comes to shove" is an idiom used to describe a situation when things become difficult or critical, often requiring decisive action or revealing one's true intentions. The origin of this phrase is not precisely documented, but it likely draws from the idea that when external pressure is applied (a push), individuals may be compelled to act or make a decision (shove).

whether
Conjunción
wh
w
e
ɛ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
si

si

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

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Aprendiste 32 palabras de Making Tough Choices. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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