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address book
2-
answering machine
3-
phone booth
4-
handset
5-
hotline
6-
landline
7-
to dial
8-
to call around
9-
to call back
10-
to call up
11-
caller
12-
operator
13-
caller ID
14-
to cut off
15-
to give somebody a call
16-
to hang on
17-
to hang up
18-
to hold
19-
to put through
20-
available
21-
busy
22-
Internet cafe
23-
social media
24-
home page
25-
HTTP
26-
follower
27-
to friend
28-
friend request
29-
attachment
30-
hate mail
31-
Skype
32-
web chat
33-
instant messaging
34-
net surfer
address book
address book
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɐdɹˈɛs bˈʊk/
agenda

agenda

a notebook that is used for recording addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and names of different people

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
She keeps all her friends' contact details organized in her address book.
I lost my address book during the move, so I need to ask everyone for their contact information again.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
answering machine
answering machine
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈænsɚɹɪŋ məʃˈiːn/
contestador

contestador

a machine that answers missed calls and records the messages callers leave

What is an "answering machine"?

An answering machine is a device used to record phone messages when the person being called is unavailable to answer the phone. When someone calls, and there is no response, the answering machine automatically picks up the call after a set number of rings and plays a pre-recorded greeting. If the caller leaves a message, the device records their voice, which can be played back later. Answering machines were commonly used before voicemail became popular, and they are still found in some homes and businesses, although digital voicemail services have largely replaced them.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
phone booth
Sustantivo
uk flag
/fˈoʊn bˈuːθ/
(cabina de teléfono)

(cabina de teléfono)

cabina telefónica

an enclosed place with a public phone that someone can pay to use

What is a "phone booth"?

A phone booth is a small, enclosed space designed for making phone calls, typically found in public places. It contains a telephone, usually a payphone, where individuals can make local or long-distance calls. Phone booths were commonly used before the widespread use of mobile phones, offering a convenient way for people to make calls when away from home. They were often equipped with a glass or metal door for privacy, though their use has declined with the rise of mobile phone technology. Some phone booths have been repurposed for other uses or are preserved as historical landmarks.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
handset
Sustantivo
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
auricular

auricular

the part of the phone held to the ear through which one can listen and speak

What is a "handset"?

A handset is the part of a telephone that a person holds to their ear and mouth to communicate. It typically consists of a speaker for hearing the other person's voice and a microphone for speaking. In traditional landline phones, the handset is attached to the base by a cord, while in cordless phones, the handset is wireless and can be used from any location within the range of the base station.

hotline
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɑ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
línea directa

línea directa

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

What is a "hotline"?

A hotline is a direct phone line that provides immediate assistance or support for specific issues, such as emergencies, mental health crises, or customer service concerns. It is often available 24/7, ensuring that people can receive help at any time. Hotlines are typically operated by trained professionals who are ready to offer advice, support, or direct assistance. They are commonly set up by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or businesses to address urgent needs and offer quick responses to critical situations.

landline
Sustantivo
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
l
l
i
n
n
e
(línea fija)

(línea fija)

teléfono fijo

a phone connection using underground cables or wires on poles, rather than the satellite connection

What is a "landline"?

A landline is a type of telephone that is connected to a fixed physical network through wires, rather than using wireless signals like mobile phones. Landlines are often found in homes and offices and are typically more reliable for making calls, especially in areas with poor cell phone reception. Unlike mobile phones, landlines do not require batteries or data plans to function, and the call quality is generally clearer. Despite the growing use of mobile phones, landlines remain important for many people, especially for those who prefer a stable connection or use them as a backup.

to dial
to dial
Verbo
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
(discar)

(discar)

marcar

to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to call around
to call around
Verbo
uk flag
/kˈɔːl ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(hacer unas llamadas)

(hacer unas llamadas)

llamar

to make phone calls to several people, particularly to receive information

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
call
partícula de la frase
around
to call back
to call back
Verbo
uk flag
/kˈɔːl bˈæk/
devolver la llamada

devolver la llamada

to return a phone call or contact someone again when the first attempt to communicate was missed or unsuccessful

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
call
partícula de la frase
back
to call up
to call up
Verbo
uk flag
/kˈɔːl ˈʌp/
llamar

llamar

Informal

to call someone on the phone

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
call
partícula de la frase
up
caller
caller
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ɔ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
persona que llama

persona que llama

a person who is calling someone on the phone

operator
Sustantivo
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(operador)

(operador)

operario

a person who manages telephone calls and connections, typically at a switchboard in a corporation or telephone exchange

Información Gramatical:

caller ID
caller ID
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kˈɔːlɚɹ ˌaɪdˈiː/
identificador de llamadas

identificador de llamadas

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

What is "caller ID"?

Caller ID is a feature that displays the phone number, and sometimes the name, of the person calling before the call is answered. This allows the recipient to know who is calling, helping them decide whether to answer or ignore the call. Caller ID is commonly used on both landline and mobile phones, providing an added layer of convenience and security by identifying callers. In some cases, it can also show the location or service provider associated with the number, helping to identify unknown or unwanted calls.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
to cut off
Verbo
uk flag
/kˈʌt ˈɔf/
(desconectar)

(desconectar)

cortar

to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
cut
partícula de la frase
off
to [give] {sb} a call
to give somebody a call
Frase
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwʌn ɐ kˈɔːl/
llamar a alguien

llamar a alguien

to contact or telephone someone to have a conversation or communicate information

to hang on
Verbo
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈɑːn/
mantenerse a la espera

mantenerse a la espera

to remain on the line during a phone call, typically while waiting for someone to become available to talk

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
hang
partícula de la frase
on
to hang up
to hang up
Verbo
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈʌp/
(cortar)

(cortar)

colgar

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
hang
partícula de la frase
up
to hold
Verbo
h
h
o
l
l
d
d
(no colgar)

(no colgar)

esperar

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to put through
to put through
Verbo
uk flag
/pˌʊt θɹˈuː/
(poner)

(poner)

pasar

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
put
partícula de la frase
through
available
Adjetivo
a
ə
v
v
ai
l
l
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(disponible)

(disponible)

libre

(of a person) free to be seen or talked to

busy
Adjetivo
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
y
i
ocupado

ocupado

(of a phone line) engaged in a call, meaning no new calls can be connected at that time

Internet cafe
Internet cafe
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚnˌɛt kæfˈeɪ/
cibercafé

cibercafé

a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
social media
social media
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl mˈiːdiːə/
redes sociales

redes sociales

websites and applications enabling users to share content and build communities on their smartphones, computers, etc.

What is "social media"?

Social media refers to online platforms and websites that allow users to create, share, and interact with content, as well as connect with others. These platforms enable people to post messages, photos, videos, and other types of content, and engage with others through comments, likes, shares, or follows. Social media has become a key tool for communication, entertainment, news, and marketing. Social media has transformed how people connect, share information, and participate in online communities.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
home page
home page
Sustantivo
uk flag
/hˈoʊm pˈeɪdʒ/
(portada)

(portada)

página de inicio

the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

What is a "home page"?

A home page is the main or introductory page of a website, often serving as the starting point for visitors. It typically provides links to other sections or pages of the site, such as articles, services, or contact information. The home page is designed to give visitors an overview of what the website offers and to guide them to specific content or actions. It usually includes the site's logo, navigation menu, and key information about the site’s purpose or goals.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
HTTP
HTTP
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌeɪtʃtˌiːtˌiːpˈiː/
HTTP

HTTP

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

What is "HTTP"?

HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is a system used for transferring data over the Internet. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted between web browsers and servers. When a user enters a website address, the browser sends an HTTP request to the server where the website is stored. The server then responds with the requested data, such as web pages, images, or other content. HTTP is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web, enabling users to access and interact with websites.

follower
Sustantivo
f
f
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
oʊɜ
w
e
r
r
seguidor

seguidor

a person who follows an account on social media

Who is a "follower"?

A follower is an individual who has chosen to receive updates or content from a particular user, page, or account on social media or other online platforms. Followers can view the posts, photos, or activities shared by the account they are connected to. By being a follower, one stays informed about the content and updates shared by that account, whether it is a person, brand, or organization. The number of followers an account has often indicates its level of popularity or influence.

Información Gramatical:

to friend
Verbo
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
agregar como amigo a

agregar como amigo a

to add someone to the list of contacts on social media

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
friend request
Sustantivo
uk flag
/fɹˈɛnd ɹɪkwˈɛst/
solicitud de amistad

solicitud de amistad

a request sent through social media platforms or online networks, inviting someone to connect and add them as a friend or contact

What is a "friend request"?

A friend request on social media is a feature that allows one user to ask another to connect and add them as a friend. When the request is accepted, the two users can see each other's posts, updates, and other shared content, depending on their privacy settings. Friend requests are common on platforms like Facebook and are typically sent to people users know personally or wish to connect with. Accepting or rejecting a friend request is up to the recipient, and some platforms also allow users to leave requests unanswered.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
attachment
attachment
Sustantivo
a
ə
tt
t
a
æ
ch
ʧ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
adjunto

adjunto

a file or document that is sent along with an email

What is an "attachment"?

An attachment in an email is a file that is sent along with the email message. It can include various types of files, such as documents, images, videos, or presentations, and is used to share information that cannot be written directly in the email. The recipient can download or view the attachment depending on the file type and their device. Attachments are commonly used for sharing detailed information, work files, or personal content in a convenient and direct way.

Información Gramatical:

hate mail
Sustantivo
uk flag
/hˈeɪt mˈeɪl/
mensaje amenazante

mensaje amenazante

offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name

What is "hate mail"?

Hate mail refers to messages, typically sent through email or regular mail, that are meant to express strong dislike or hostility toward a person or group. These messages often contain offensive, insulting, or hurtful language and can be intended to harm or upset the recipient. Hate mail may target individuals based on their beliefs, appearance, or other personal characteristics. It can create emotional distress and is often considered a form of harassment.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Skype
Sustantivo
uk flag
/skˈaɪp/
Skype

Skype

an online platform for communicating with people and making video calls

Información Gramatical:

web chat
Sustantivo
uk flag
/wˈɛb tʃˈæt/
webchat

webchat

a real-time communication method on the Internet through text-based messages exchanged between users, typically on websites or through dedicated chat platforms

What is "web chat"?

Web chat is a form of online communication that allows people to send and receive real-time messages through websites or apps. It is commonly used for customer support, where users can chat with a company representative to ask questions or resolve issues. Web chat can also be used for personal or group conversations, often through messaging platforms embedded within websites. This type of communication is convenient because it allows immediate interaction, making it faster than email or other forms of communication. Web chat is increasingly popular for both business and personal use.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
instant messaging
instant messaging
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɪnstənt mˈɛsɪdʒɪŋ/
mensajería instantánea

mensajería instantánea

a form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time

What is "instant messaging"?

Instant messaging (IM) is a type of communication that allows people to send and receive real-time text messages over the Internet. Unlike email, which may have delays in response, instant messaging enables immediate conversations between users. IM is commonly used on smartphones, computers, and other devices, often through apps or software like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, or Skype. Some instant messaging platforms also allow for voice or video calls, file sharing, and group chats, making it a versatile tool for both personal and professional communication.

Información Gramatical:

net surfer
Sustantivo
uk flag
/nˈɛt sˈɜːfɚ/
internauta

internauta

a person who spends a lot of time on the Internet

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 34 palabras de Lesson 38. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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