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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 /

Herramientas de Trabajo

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1-
hammer
2-
mallet
3-
saw
4-
chainsaw
5-
drill
6-
wrench
7-
screw
8-
screwdriver
9-
nail
10-
glue
11-
file
12-
chisel
13-
bolt
14-
nut
15-
washer
16-
fork
17-
shovel
18-
wheelbarrow
19-
toolbox
20-
pliers
21-
wire cutter
22-
duct tape
23-
plunger
24-
crowbar
25-
staple gun
26-
box cutter
27-
to function
28-
adjustable wrench
29-
tape measure
30-
sledgehammer
31-
ax
hammer
Hammer
/hæmər/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
h
h
a
æ
mm
m
e
ə
r
r
martillo

martillo

Sustantivo

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

example
Ejemplo
click on words
He used a hammer to drive nails into the wooden frame.
She carefully tapped the hammer to avoid splitting the wood.
He kept a hammer in his toolbox for various home repair tasks.
What is a "hammer"?

A hammer is a tool used for hitting nails, breaking objects, or shaping materials. It consists of a heavy head attached to a long handle. The head is usually made of metal and has a flat surface on one side for striking, and sometimes a claw or a different shape on the other side for pulling nails or performing other tasks. Hammers are commonly used in construction, carpentry, and various repair work.

mallet
Mallet
/mælɪt/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
m
m
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɪ
t
t
mazo

mazo

Sustantivo

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

What is a "mallet"?

A mallet is a tool used to strike objects without damaging them. It has a large, typically wooden or rubber head, and a handle. Unlike a hammer, which has a harder, metal head, a mallet's softer head helps to avoid scratching or denting the surface of the material being struck. Mallets are often used in woodworking, for pushing chisels, and in other tasks where gentle but firm force is needed.

saw
Saw
/sɔ:/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
s
s
a
ɔ:
w
sierra

sierra

Sustantivo

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

What is a "saw"?

A saw is a tool used for cutting through materials like wood, metal, or plastic. It has a long, flat blade with a series of sharp teeth along one edge. When the saw is moved back and forth, the teeth cut into the material, allowing it to be sliced into smaller pieces. There are different types of saws, including hand saws, which are operated manually, and power saws, which have a motor to drive the blade, making cutting faster and easier.

chainsaw
Chainsaw
/ʧeɪnsɔ/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
ch
ʧ
ai
n
n
s
s
a
ɔ
w
(motosierra)

(motosierra)

sierra de cadena

Sustantivo

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

What is a "chainsaw"?

A chainsaw is a power tool used for cutting through wood, such as trees, logs, and branches. It has a motor that drives a chain with sharp teeth, which rotates around a guide bar. The chain moves quickly and cuts through the wood when pressed against it. Chainsaws come in different sizes, from small ones for light work to larger ones for cutting down trees or chopping large logs. They are commonly used in forestry, construction, and landscaping. The tool is handheld and requires proper safety measures when used.

drill
Drill
/drɪl/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
taladro

taladro

Sustantivo

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

What is a "drill"?

A drill is a tool used for making round holes in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. It typically has a rotating bit or head that spins quickly to cut into the surface. Drills can be powered by electricity, batteries, or manually, and are commonly used in construction, woodworking, and maintenance tasks. In addition to making holes, drills can also be used for driving screws or mixing substances, depending on the type of attachment used.

wrench
Wrench
/rɛnʧ/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
w
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
llave inglesa

llave inglesa

Sustantivo

a hand tool with a handle and a jaw or jaws designed to grip, turn, or hold objects such as nuts, bolts, or pipes

What is a "wrench"?

A wrench is a tool used to grip and turn objects, typically nuts, bolts, or pipes, to tighten or loosen them. It has a handle and a set of jaws that adjust to fit around the object. Wrenches come in various types, such as adjustable wrenches, which can change size to fit different fasteners, and socket wrenches, which use different-sized sockets to fit over bolts. They are commonly used in mechanical, plumbing, and construction work to provide leverage for turning objects that require force.

screw
Screw
/skru:/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
s
s
c
k
r
r
e
u:
w
tornillo

tornillo

Sustantivo

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

screwdriver
Screwdriver
/skru:draɪvər/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
s
s
c
k
r
r
e
u:
w
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(desarmador)

(desarmador)

destornillador

Sustantivo

a small tool with a metal part by which screws can be turned

What is a "screwdriver"?

A screwdriver is a tool used to turn screws, either to tighten or loosen them. It typically has a handle and a shaft with a tip designed to fit into the head of a screw. The tip comes in various shapes, such as flat, cross, or star, to match different types of screws. Screwdrivers are commonly used in construction, repairs, and assembly work. They allow for precise control when driving screws into materials like wood, metal, or plastic, making them an essential tool for many tasks.

nail
Nail
/neɪl/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
n
n
ai
l
l
clavo

clavo

Sustantivo

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

glue
Glue
/glu:/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
g
g
l
l
u
u:
e
(goma)

(goma)

pega

Sustantivo

a substance that is used to stick things to each other

file
File
/faɪl/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
f
f
i
l
l
e
lima

lima

Sustantivo

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

What is a "file"?

A file is a hand tool used for smoothing or shaping surfaces, especially hard materials like metal, wood, or plastic. It has a rough surface with teeth or ridges that cut into the material when rubbed back and forth. Files come in various shapes and sizes, such as flat, round, or half-round, allowing them to be used for different tasks like refining edges, removing small amounts of material, or smoothing rough surfaces. Files are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and other crafting or repair tasks where precision is needed.

Información Gramatical:

chisel
Chisel
/ʧɪzəl/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
s
z
e
ə
l
l
(formón)

(formón)

cincel

Sustantivo

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

What is a "chisel"?

A chisel is a hand tool used for carving, shaping, or cutting hard materials such as wood, stone, or metal. It consists of a sharp, flat blade with a handle. The blade is struck with a mallet or hammer to cut into the material, allowing the user to create detailed designs or make precise adjustments. Chisels are commonly used in woodworking, masonry, and sculpting.

bolt
Bolt
/boʊlt/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
b
b
o
l
l
t
t
perno

perno

Sustantivo

a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut

nut
Nut
/nʌt/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
n
n
u
ʌ
t
t
tuerca

tuerca

Sustantivo

a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together

washer
Washer
/wɑ:ʃər/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(junta)

(junta)

arandela

Sustantivo

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

fork
Fork
/fɔ:rk/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
k
k
horca

horca

Sustantivo

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

What is a "fork"?

A fork is a gardening tool with a handle and several long, pointed prongs made of metal, used for digging, loosening soil, or turning over compost. It is helpful for tasks like breaking up hard soil, mixing fertilizers into the ground, or removing weeds and roots from the soil. Garden forks come in different sizes, with some being small for detailed work and others being larger for heavy-duty tasks. The design makes it easy to work with soil in gardens or farming areas.

shovel
Shovel
/ʃʌvəl/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
sh
ʃ
o
ʌ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
pala

pala

Sustantivo

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

What is a "shovel"?

A shovel is a hand tool with a broad, flat blade and a long handle used for digging, lifting, and moving materials such as dirt, sand, snow, or gravel. The blade is typically made of metal and can come in various shapes, such as pointed or flat, depending on the task. Shovels are commonly used in gardening, construction, and outdoor activities. The handle is often made of wood or metal, providing leverage for the user to apply force when digging or scooping.

wheelbarrow
Wheelbarrow
/wi:lbɛroʊ/
Difícil
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
wh
w
ee
i:
l
l
b
b
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
w
carretilla

carretilla

Sustantivo

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

What is a "wheelbarrow"?

A wheelbarrow is a small, handheld cart with a single wheel at the front and two handles at the back, used for carrying materials. It has a shallow container to hold items like soil, rocks, or tools. The wheel at the front helps to balance the load and makes it easier to move heavy or bulky items by pushing or pulling the handles. Wheelbarrows are commonly used in gardening, construction, and farming to transport materials over short distances, providing a simple and effective way to reduce the effort required to carry heavy loads.

toolbox
Toolbox
/tu:lbɔks/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
t
t
oo
u:
l
l
b
b
o
ɔ
x
ks
caja de herramientas

caja de herramientas

Sustantivo

a portable, often metal box for organizing and keeping tools in

What is a "toolbox"?

A toolbox is a container used to store and organize tools. It is typically made of metal, plastic, or wood and features a handle for easy carrying. Toolboxes come in various sizes and designs, ranging from small portable boxes to larger, stationary units with multiple drawers. They are used by people in various trades, such as construction, plumbing, and electronics, to keep their tools in one place and easily accessible. Toolboxes help protect tools from damage, keep work areas tidy, and make it easier to transport tools to different job sites or locations.

pliers
Pliers
/plaɪərz/
Difícil
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
p
p
l
l
ie
aɪə
r
r
s
z
(pinza)

(pinza)

alicates

Sustantivo

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

What are "pliers"?

Pliers are hand tools used to grip, twist, or cut objects. They have two handles connected to two jaws, which can be adjusted to hold various sizes of items. The jaws may have different shapes and textures, depending on their intended use, such as gripping, bending, or cutting wire. Pliers are commonly used in tasks like repairing, assembling, or manipulating small objects.

wire cutter
Wire cutter
us flag
/wˈaɪɚ kˈʌɾɚ/
cortaalambre

cortaalambre

Sustantivo

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

What is a "wire cutter"?

A wire cutter is a tool designed for cutting through wires or cables. It features two handles and a pair of sharp, angled blades that come together when the handles are squeezed. The blades are specifically shaped to grip and cut through wire cleanly, making it easier to trim or shorten electrical wires, cables, or other thin materials. Wire cutters are commonly used in electrical work, crafting, and various repair tasks.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
duct tape
Duct tape
us flag
/dˈʌkt tˈeɪp/
cinta adhesiva plateada

cinta adhesiva plateada

Sustantivo

a silver-colored object that is sticky on one side and is used for fixing things

What is "duct tape"?

Duct tape is a strong, adhesive tape commonly used for repairing, binding, or holding materials together. It consists of a cloth backing coated with a sticky, durable adhesive that can bond to various surfaces. Duct tape is known for its versatility and is often used in both home repairs and professional settings, such as sealing ducts, fixing leaks, or patching holes in materials like metal, plastic, or fabric. It is typically silver in color, although it can come in different colors and patterns. Duct tape is designed to be tough, water-resistant, and long-lasting.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
plunger
Plunger
/plʌnʤər/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
p
p
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(chupona, destapador)

(chupona, destapador)

desatascador

Sustantivo

a tool with a rubber cup fixed to a handle, used for clearing blocked pipes or drains

What is a "plunger"?

A plunger is a tool used to clear blockages in drains, such as toilets, sinks, or bathtubs. It consists of a rubber cup at the end of a long handle. The rubber cup is placed over the drain, and the handle is pushed down and pulled up to create pressure that loosens the blockage. Plungers are effective for removing clogs caused by hair, soap, or waste, and are commonly used in bathrooms and kitchens. They are a simple and inexpensive tool that helps restore proper drainage without the need for chemicals or professional help.

crowbar
Crowbar
/kroʊbɑr/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
c
k
r
r
o
w
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
palanca

palanca

Sustantivo

an iron bar with one end curved that is used as a lever

staple gun
Staple gun
us flag
/stˈeɪpəl ɡˈʌn/
grapadora

grapadora

Sustantivo

a metal tool that uses staples to fix paper or wood to other materials

What is a "staple gun"?

A staple gun is a handheld tool used to drive staples into various materials like fabric, wood, or paper. It works by pressing the handle to activate a spring or air-powered mechanism that pushes a staple through the material, securing it in place. Staple guns are commonly used for tasks such as upholstery, crafting, or securing wires and insulation. They are available in manual, electric, and air-powered versions, with the electric and air-powered models offering more power for heavier-duty work. A staple gun provides a quick and efficient way to attach materials together.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
box cutter
Box cutter
us flag
/bˈɑːks kˈʌɾɚ/
cortador de caja

cortador de caja

Sustantivo

a small razor with an adjustable blade used for cutting cardboard boxes, packaging materials, and other items

to function
To function
/fʌnkʃən/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
f
f
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
funcionar

funcionar

Sustantivo

to work or perform properly

antonymmalfunction

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
adjustable wrench
Adjustable wrench
us flag
/ɐdʒˈʌstəbəl ɹˈɛntʃ/
(llave inglesa ajustable)

(llave inglesa ajustable)

llave ajustable

Sustantivo

a type of wrench with a movable part that can turn or hold things of different sizes

What is an "adjustable wrench"?

An adjustable wrench is a tool used to tighten or loosen nuts, bolts, or other fasteners. It has a movable jaw that can be adjusted to fit various sizes of fasteners, making it versatile for different tasks. The adjustable wrench allows the user to tighten or loosen items of different sizes without needing multiple wrenches. It is commonly used in plumbing, mechanical, and general repair work due to its flexibility and ease of use.

tape measure
Tape measure
us flag
/tˈeɪp mˈɛʒɚ/
cinta métrica

cinta métrica

Sustantivo

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
sledgehammer
Sledgehammer
/slɛʤhæmər/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
s
s
l
l
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
h
h
a
æ
mm
m
e
ə
r
r
(martillo de guerra)

(martillo de guerra)

maza

Sustantivo

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

What is a "sledgehammer"?

A sledgehammer is a large, heavy hammer with a long handle and a flat, wide head. It is used for tasks that require a lot of force, such as breaking concrete, driving large stakes, or demolishing walls. The heavy head of the sledgehammer allows it to deliver powerful blows, making it suitable for construction, demolition, and other heavy-duty work.

ax
Ax
/æks/
us flag
Epéntesis
Silencioso
a
æ
x
ks
hacha

hacha

Sustantivo

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

What is an "ax"?

An ax is a hand tool with a heavy, sharp blade attached to a handle, used for chopping, splitting, or shaping wood. The blade is typically made of steel and is fixed to the handle, which is usually made of wood or fiberglass. Axes are commonly used in forestry, logging, and carpentry, as well as for tasks like splitting firewood or clearing plants. The user swings the ax to strike wood, and the sharp blade helps cut or split it. Axes come in different types, with variations for specific tasks, such as cutting down trees or chopping smaller branches.

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 31 palabras de Lesson 43. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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