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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 /

Herramientas de Trabajo

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1-
hammer
2-
mallet
3-
saw
4-
chainsaw
5-
drill
6-
wrench
7-
screw
8-
screwdriver
9-
nail
10-
glue
11-
file
12-
chisel
13-
bolt
14-
nut
15-
washer
16-
fork
17-
shovel
18-
wheelbarrow
19-
toolbox
20-
pliers
21-
wire cutter
22-
duct tape
23-
plunger
24-
crowbar
25-
staple gun
26-
box cutter
27-
to function
28-
adjustable wrench
29-
tape measure
30-
sledgehammer
31-
ax
hammer
martillo

martillo

flag
/ˈhæmɝ/
Sustantivo

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

example
Ejemplo
click on words
He kept a hammer in his toolbox for various home repair tasks.
He used a hammer to drive nails into the wooden frame.
The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs.
What is a "hammer"?

A hammer is a tool used for hitting nails, breaking objects, or shaping materials. It consists of a heavy head attached to a long handle. The head is usually made of metal and has a flat surface on one side for striking, and sometimes a claw or a different shape on the other side for pulling nails or performing other tasks. Hammers are commonly used in construction, carpentry, and various repair work.

hammer
mallet
mazo

mazo

flag
/ˈmæɫɪt/
Sustantivo

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

synonymbeetle
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The carpenter used a wooden mallet to gently tap the chisel into the wood.
The sculptor carefully tapped the marble block with a small mallet to shape the sculpture.
The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes.
What is a "mallet"?

A mallet is a tool used to strike objects without damaging them. It has a large, typically wooden or rubber head, and a handle. Unlike a hammer, which has a harder, metal head, a mallet's softer head helps to avoid scratching or denting the surface of the material being struck. Mallets are often used in woodworking, for pushing chisels, and in other tasks where gentle but firm force is needed.

mallet
sierra

sierra

flag
/ˈsɔ/
Sustantivo

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

example
Ejemplo
click on words
He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length.
The saw's sharp teeth helped it glide smoothly through the material.
She checked the blade of the saw for any signs of wear before starting.
What is a "saw"?

A saw is a tool used for cutting through materials like wood, metal, or plastic. It has a long, flat blade with a series of sharp teeth along one edge. When the saw is moved back and forth, the teeth cut into the material, allowing it to be sliced into smaller pieces. There are different types of saws, including hand saws, which are operated manually, and power saws, which have a motor to drive the blade, making cutting faster and easier.

saw
chainsaw
(motosierra)

(motosierra)

sierra de cadena

flag
/ˈtʃeɪnˌsɔ/
Sustantivo

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

synonymchain saw
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The chainsaw's powerful motor made quick work of the thick logs.
He maintained the chainsaw by regularly sharpening the chain.
He used a chainsaw to cut down the old tree in his yard.
What is a "chainsaw"?

A chainsaw is a power tool used for cutting through wood, such as trees, logs, and branches. It has a motor that drives a chain with sharp teeth, which rotates around a guide bar. The chain moves quickly and cuts through the wood when pressed against it. Chainsaws come in different sizes, from small ones for light work to larger ones for cutting down trees or chopping large logs. They are commonly used in forestry, construction, and landscaping. The tool is handheld and requires proper safety measures when used.

chainsaw
drill
taladro

taladro

flag
/ˈdɹɪɫ/
Sustantivo

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

synonympower drill
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves.
The construction crew relied on powerful drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation.
He adjusted the speed settings on the drill to ensure precise drilling into the metal.
What is a "drill"?

A drill is a tool used for making round holes in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. It typically has a rotating bit or head that spins quickly to cut into the surface. Drills can be powered by electricity, batteries, or manually, and are commonly used in construction, woodworking, and maintenance tasks. In addition to making holes, drills can also be used for driving screws or mixing substances, depending on the type of attachment used.

drill
wrench
llave inglesa

llave inglesa

flag
/ˈɹɛntʃ/
Sustantivo

a hand tool with a handle and a jaw or jaws designed to grip, turn, or hold objects such as nuts, bolts, or pipes

synonymspanner
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The assembly line worker used a wrench to secure the components of the machine.
He used a wrench to tighten the bolts on the bicycle's handlebars.
She needed a larger wrench to loosen the rusted nuts on the car's wheel.
What is a "wrench"?

A wrench is a tool used to grip and turn objects, typically nuts, bolts, or pipes, to tighten or loosen them. It has a handle and a set of jaws that adjust to fit around the object. Wrenches come in various types, such as adjustable wrenches, which can change size to fit different fasteners, and socket wrenches, which use different-sized sockets to fit over bolts. They are commonly used in mechanical, plumbing, and construction work to provide leverage for turning objects that require force.

wrench
screw
tornillo

tornillo

flag
/ˈskɹu/
Sustantivo

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The carpenter inserted screws into the wooden boards to construct the frame.
He replaced the old screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall.
She tightened the screws on the chair to prevent it from wobbling.
screw
screwdriver
(desarmador)

(desarmador)

destornillador

flag
/ˈskɹuˌdɹaɪvɝ/
Sustantivo

a small tool with a metal part by which screws can be turned

example
Ejemplo
click on words
He kept a screwdriver in his toolbox for quick repairs around the house.
He grabbed a screwdriver to assemble the new furniture.
The magnetic tip of the screwdriver helped hold screws in place.
What is a "screwdriver"?

A screwdriver is a tool used to turn screws, either to tighten or loosen them. It typically has a handle and a shaft with a tip designed to fit into the head of a screw. The tip comes in various shapes, such as flat, cross, or star, to match different types of screws. Screwdrivers are commonly used in construction, repairs, and assembly work. They allow for precise control when driving screws into materials like wood, metal, or plastic, making them an essential tool for many tasks.

screwdriver
nail
clavo

clavo

flag
/ˈneɪɫ/
Sustantivo

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The box of nails included various sizes for different projects.
He used a nail to secure the wooden boards in place.
He removed the old nail from the wall to hang a new picture.
nail
glue
(goma)

(goma)

pega

flag
/ˈɡɫu/
Sustantivo

a substance that is used to stick things to each other

synonymgum
synonymmucilage
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The glue held the pieces of the broken vase together securely.
She applied glue to the edges of the paper to create a scrapbook.
She kept a bottle of glue handy for school projects and repairs.
glue
file
lima

lima

flag
/ˈfaɪɫ/
Sustantivo

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The sculptor employed a fine-grit file to refine the contours of the clay sculpture.
The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part.
She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears.
What is a "file"?

A file is a hand tool used for smoothing or shaping surfaces, especially hard materials like metal, wood, or plastic. It has a rough surface with teeth or ridges that cut into the material when rubbed back and forth. Files come in various shapes and sizes, such as flat, round, or half-round, allowing them to be used for different tasks like refining edges, removing small amounts of material, or smoothing rough surfaces. Files are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and other crafting or repair tasks where precision is needed.

Información Gramatical:

file
chisel
(formón)

(formón)

cincel

flag
/ˈtʃɪzəɫ/
Sustantivo

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks.
The stonemason relied on a chisel to shape the marble blocks.
He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood.
What is a "chisel"?

A chisel is a hand tool used for carving, shaping, or cutting hard materials such as wood, stone, or metal. It consists of a sharp, flat blade with a handle. The blade is struck with a mallet or hammer to cut into the material, allowing the user to create detailed designs or make precise adjustments. Chisels are commonly used in woodworking, masonry, and sculpting.

chisel
bolt
perno

perno

flag
/ˈboʊɫt/
Sustantivo

a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The mechanic replaced the rusted bolt with a new one.
The construction worker used a heavy-duty bolt to connect the steel beams.
I need to tighten the bolt on the bicycle wheel.
bolt
tuerca

tuerca

flag
/nʌt/
Sustantivo

a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together

example
Ejemplo
click on words
He tightened the nut onto the bolt to secure the bracket firmly in place.
The mechanic used a wrench to loosen the nut holding the wheel hub.
She replaced the missing nut on the bolt to prevent the assembly from coming loose.
nut
washer
(junta)

(junta)

arandela

flag
/ˈwɑʃɝ/
Sustantivo

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The washer helps prevent leaks in the plumbing system.
The set included various sizes of washers for different projects.
He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower.
washer
fork
horca

horca

flag
/ˈfɔɹk/
Sustantivo

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

example
Ejemplo
click on words
She used the fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting.
He relied on the fork to mix soil amendments into his potting mix.
The fork's tines were perfect for breaking up compacted dirt.
What is a "fork"?

A fork is a gardening tool with a handle and several long, pointed prongs made of metal, used for digging, loosening soil, or turning over compost. It is helpful for tasks like breaking up hard soil, mixing fertilizers into the ground, or removing weeds and roots from the soil. Garden forks come in different sizes, with some being small for detailed work and others being larger for heavy-duty tasks. The design makes it easy to work with soil in gardens or farming areas.

fork
shovel
pala

pala

flag
/ˈʃəvəɫ/
Sustantivo

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

example
Ejemplo
click on words
She always kept a shovel in the shed for yard work.
The shovel was perfect for digging holes for planting trees.
He grabbed a shovel to clear the driveway after the snowstorm.
What is a "shovel"?

A shovel is a hand tool with a broad, flat blade and a long handle used for digging, lifting, and moving materials such as dirt, sand, snow, or gravel. The blade is typically made of metal and can come in various shapes, such as pointed or flat, depending on the task. Shovels are commonly used in gardening, construction, and outdoor activities. The handle is often made of wood or metal, providing leverage for the user to apply force when digging or scooping.

shovel
wheelbarrow
carretilla

carretilla

flag
/ˈhwiɫˌbɛɹoʊ/, /ˈwiɫˌbɛɹoʊ/
Sustantivo

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

synonymbarrow
synonymgarden cart
synonymlawn cart
example
Ejemplo
click on words
He filled the wheelbarrow with soil for the garden.
She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display.
She pushed the wheelbarrow carefully over the uneven ground.
What is a "wheelbarrow"?

A wheelbarrow is a small, handheld cart with a single wheel at the front and two handles at the back, used for carrying materials. It has a shallow container to hold items like soil, rocks, or tools. The wheel at the front helps to balance the load and makes it easier to move heavy or bulky items by pushing or pulling the handles. Wheelbarrows are commonly used in gardening, construction, and farming to transport materials over short distances, providing a simple and effective way to reduce the effort required to carry heavy loads.

wheelbarrow
toolbox
caja de herramientas

caja de herramientas

flag
/ˈtuɫˌbɔks/
Sustantivo

a portable, often metal box for organizing and keeping tools in

synonymtool cabinet
synonymtool case
synonymtool chest
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The mechanic's toolbox contained specialized tools for automotive repairs.
The carpenter's toolbox was a well-worn wooden chest filled with saws, hammers, and measuring tapes.
She rummaged through the toolbox to find the right size socket wrench for the project.
What is a "toolbox"?

A toolbox is a container used to store and organize tools. It is typically made of metal, plastic, or wood and features a handle for easy carrying. Toolboxes come in various sizes and designs, ranging from small portable boxes to larger, stationary units with multiple drawers. They are used by people in various trades, such as construction, plumbing, and electronics, to keep their tools in one place and easily accessible. Toolboxes help protect tools from damage, keep work areas tidy, and make it easier to transport tools to different job sites or locations.

toolbox
pliers
(pinza)

(pinza)

alicates

flag
/ˈpɫaɪɝz/
Sustantivo

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

synonympair of pliers
synonymplyers
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The electrician used pliers to twist the wires together securely.
The plumber used channel-lock pliers to tighten the pipe fittings.
She used wire-cutting pliers to trim the excess wire from the electrical circuit.
What are "pliers"?

Pliers are hand tools used to grip, twist, or cut objects. They have two handles connected to two jaws, which can be adjusted to hold various sizes of items. The jaws may have different shapes and textures, depending on their intended use, such as gripping, bending, or cutting wire. Pliers are commonly used in tasks like repairing, assembling, or manipulating small objects.

pliers
wire cutter
cortaalambre

cortaalambre

flag
/wˈaɪɚ kˈʌɾɚ/
Sustantivo

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The electrician relied on wire cutters to neatly cut through the thick cables.
The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment.
The hobbyist used wire cutters to shape and trim the wires for his DIY electronics project.
What is a "wire cutter"?

A wire cutter is a tool designed for cutting through wires or cables. It features two handles and a pair of sharp, angled blades that come together when the handles are squeezed. The blades are specifically shaped to grip and cut through wire cleanly, making it easier to trim or shorten electrical wires, cables, or other thin materials. Wire cutters are commonly used in electrical work, crafting, and various repair tasks.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
wire cutter
duct tape
cinta adhesiva plateada

cinta adhesiva plateada

flag
/dˈʌkt tˈeɪp/
Sustantivo

a silver-colored object that is sticky on one side and is used for fixing things

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The handyman used duct tape to secure the loose wires behind the television.
He used duct tape to temporarily patch the hole in the inflatable boat.
She wrapped duct tape around the broken handle of her suitcase to keep it together.
What is "duct tape"?

Duct tape is a strong, adhesive tape commonly used for repairing, binding, or holding materials together. It consists of a cloth backing coated with a sticky, durable adhesive that can bond to various surfaces. Duct tape is known for its versatility and is often used in both home repairs and professional settings, such as sealing ducts, fixing leaks, or patching holes in materials like metal, plastic, or fabric. It is typically silver in color, although it can come in different colors and patterns. Duct tape is designed to be tough, water-resistant, and long-lasting.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
duct tape
plunger
(chupona, destapador)

(chupona, destapador)

desatascador

flag
/ˈpɫəndʒɝ/
Sustantivo

a tool with a rubber cup fixed to a handle, used for clearing blocked pipes or drains

synonymplumber's helper
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The homeowner successfully used a plunger to fix the slow-draining bathtub.
The maintenance staff used a plunger to clear the drain in the shower room.
The plumber recommended using a plunger to clear the toilet blockage.
What is a "plunger"?

A plunger is a tool used to clear blockages in drains, such as toilets, sinks, or bathtubs. It consists of a rubber cup at the end of a long handle. The rubber cup is placed over the drain, and the handle is pushed down and pulled up to create pressure that loosens the blockage. Plungers are effective for removing clogs caused by hair, soap, or waste, and are commonly used in bathrooms and kitchens. They are a simple and inexpensive tool that helps restore proper drainage without the need for chemicals or professional help.

plunger
crowbar
palanca

palanca

flag
/ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/
Sustantivo

an iron bar with one end curved that is used as a lever

synonympry
synonympry bar
synonymwrecking bar
example
Ejemplo
click on words
He kept a crowbar in his garage for various projects.
He used a crowbar to pry open the old wooden door.
She found the crowbar effective for removing stubborn nails from the wood.
crowbar
staple gun
grapadora

grapadora

flag
/stˈeɪpəl ɡˈʌn/
Sustantivo

a metal tool that uses staples to fix paper or wood to other materials

synonymstaplegun
synonymtacker
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The staple gun is commonly used in upholstery projects.
He used a staple gun to attach the fabric to the wooden frame.
He carefully loaded the staple gun before starting his craft project.
What is a "staple gun"?

A staple gun is a handheld tool used to drive staples into various materials like fabric, wood, or paper. It works by pressing the handle to activate a spring or air-powered mechanism that pushes a staple through the material, securing it in place. Staple guns are commonly used for tasks such as upholstery, crafting, or securing wires and insulation. They are available in manual, electric, and air-powered versions, with the electric and air-powered models offering more power for heavier-duty work. A staple gun provides a quick and efficient way to attach materials together.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
staple gun
box cutter
cortador de caja

cortador de caja

flag
/bˈɑːks kˈʌɾɚ/
Sustantivo

a small razor with an adjustable blade used for cutting cardboard boxes, packaging materials, and other items

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The artist used a box cutter to precisely cut out shapes from cardboard for a sculpture project.
She used a box cutter to carefully slice through the wrapping paper on her birthday present.
The contractor used a sturdy box cutter to cut drywall sheets to size during the renovation.
box cutter
to function
funcionar

funcionar

flag
/ˈfəŋkʃən/
Sustantivo

to work or perform properly

synonymgo
synonymoperate
synonymrun
synonymwork
antonymmalfunction
example
Ejemplo
click on words
After a thorough cleaning, the computer's operating system began to function more responsively.
The organization implemented new policies to ensure that its processes would function more efficiently.
Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure that your car continues to function smoothly.

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to function
adjustable wrench
(llave inglesa)

(llave inglesa)

llave ajustable

flag
/ɐdʒˈʌstəbəl ɹˈɛntʃ/
Sustantivo

a type of wrench with a movable part that can turn or hold things of different sizes

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The adjustable wrench is useful for both DIY tasks and professional work.
He used an adjustable wrench to tighten the plumbing fittings.
She found the adjustable wrench handy for assembling furniture with different bolt sizes.
What is an "adjustable wrench"?

An adjustable wrench is a tool used to tighten or loosen nuts, bolts, or other fasteners. It has a movable jaw that can be adjusted to fit various sizes of fasteners, making it versatile for different tasks. The adjustable wrench allows the user to tighten or loosen items of different sizes without needing multiple wrenches. It is commonly used in plumbing, mechanical, and general repair work due to its flexibility and ease of use.

adjustable wrench
tape measure
cinta métrica

cinta métrica

flag
/tˈeɪp mˈɛʒɚ/
Sustantivo

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

synonymmeasuring tape
synonymtapeline
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The surveyor used a laser tape measure for accurate distance measurements in the field.
The tailor used a tape measure to take precise measurements for the custom-made suit.
She checked the dimensions of the room with a tape measure before buying new furniture.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
tape measure
sledgehammer
(martillo pilón)

(martillo pilón)

martillo de mano

flag
/ˈsɫɛdʒˌhæmɝ/
Sustantivo

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

synonymmaul
synonymsledge
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The construction crew relied on a sledgehammer for heavy demolition work.
He used a sledgehammer to break apart the old concrete patio.
He swung the sledgehammer with precision to avoid damaging nearby structures.
What is a "sledgehammer"?

A sledgehammer is a large, heavy hammer with a long handle and a flat, wide head. It is used for tasks that require a lot of force, such as breaking concrete, driving large stakes, or demolishing walls. The heavy head of the sledgehammer allows it to deliver powerful blows, making it suitable for construction, demolition, and other heavy-duty work.

sledgehammer
hacha

hacha

flag
/æks/
Sustantivo

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The lumberjack carried his ax as he worked in the forest.
He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter.
He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather's old ax.
What is an "ax"?

An ax is a hand tool with a heavy, sharp blade attached to a handle, used for chopping, splitting, or shaping wood. The blade is typically made of steel and is fixed to the handle, which is usually made of wood or fiberglass. Axes are commonly used in forestry, logging, and carpentry, as well as for tasks like splitting firewood or clearing plants. The user swings the ax to strike wood, and the sharp blade helps cut or split it. Axes come in different types, with variations for specific tasks, such as cutting down trees or chopping smaller branches.

ax
pattern

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 31 palabras de Lesson 43. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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