Atletismo

Martial arts are various systems of training and techniques used for self-defense, combat, and physical fitness. They often involve a combination of physical movements, mental focus, and discipline. Some martial arts focus on striking techniques, such as punches and kicks, while others emphasize grappling, joint locks, or submissions. Examples include karate, judo, taekwondo, and kung fu. Martial arts can be practiced as a sport, for personal development, or for self-defense. They are known for promoting strength, balance, coordination, and respect for others.

A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

A foul is an action in a sport that breaks the rules or is considered unfair or dangerous. It usually results in a penalty or punishment, such as awarding the opposing team a free kick, a penalty shot, or a point. Fouls can involve physical contact, like pushing or tripping, or other actions that are not allowed according to the game's rules. Depending on the sport, fouls may be classified as minor or major, with more serious fouls potentially leading to further consequences, such as a player's disqualification or suspension.

A gymnast is a person who practices gymnastics, a sport that involves performing exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Gymnasts train to execute routines on various apparatuses such as the floor, bars, rings, beam, and vault, as well as tumbling and acrobatic movements. The sport emphasizes precision, control, and artistic presentation. Gymnasts compete individually or as part of a team, with their routines being judged on difficulty, execution, and creativity. Gymnastics demands discipline and consistent practice to master the complex skills involved.

A trophy is a prize or award given to individuals or teams to recognize their achievement in a competition or event. It is typically a decorative object, often made of metal, glass, or wood, and shaped to represent the sport or activity in which the winner succeeded. Trophies are usually awarded to first-place winners but can also be given to second and third place in some events. They serve as a symbol of success and are often displayed as a keepsake to remind the winner of their accomplishment.

Track and field is a sport that includes various events involving running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The sport is divided into track events, such as sprints, hurdles, and long-distance races, and field events, such as long jump, high jump, shot put, and discus throw. Athletes compete individually or in relay teams to achieve the fastest times, longest distances, or highest jumps. Track and field is often part of larger competitions like the Olympics or local championships. It requires a mix of speed, strength, endurance, and technique to excel in different events.