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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL /

El Medio Ambiente y el Clima

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1-
ecosystem
2-
ecology
3-
sanctuary
4-
green belt
5-
fossil fuel
6-
alternative fuel
7-
zero-emission
8-
environmentally friendly
9-
biodegradable
10-
eco-friendly
11-
to refine
12-
nonrenewable
13-
conservation
14-
carbon footprint
15-
climate change
16-
wildfire
17-
tsunami
18-
toxic
19-
pollutant
20-
greenhouse effect
21-
smog
22-
ozone layer
23-
eruption
24-
deforestation
25-
to contaminate
26-
consumption
27-
blizzard
28-
humid
29-
monsoon
30-
thunder
ecosystem
ecosystem
Sustantivo
e
i
c
k
o
s
s
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
ecosistema

ecosistema

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life.
The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns.
ecology
ecology
Sustantivo
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
ecología

ecología

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sanctuary
sanctuary
Sustantivo
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
r
r
y
i
reserva

reserva

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

green belt
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn bˈɛlt/
cinturón verde

cinturón verde

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

Información Gramatical:

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuːəl/
combustible fósil

combustible fósil

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
alternative fuel
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/
combustible alternativo

combustible alternativo

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

What is "alternative fuel"?

Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
zero-emission
Adjetivo
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/
sin emisiones

sin emisiones

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

environmentally friendly
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ɛnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəli fɹˈɛndli/
respetuoso con el medio ambiente

respetuoso con el medio ambiente

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

biodegradable
Adjetivo
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
biodegradable

biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

eco-friendly
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
ecológico

ecológico

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

to refine
to refine
Verbo
uk flag
/ɹəˈfaɪn/, /ɹɪˈfaɪn/
refinar

refinar

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
Adjetivo
uk flag
/nɑnɹiˈnuəbəɫ/
no renovable

no renovable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

conservation
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
conservación

conservación

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

carbon footprint
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈkɑrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/
impacto ecológico

impacto ecológico

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
climate change
climate change
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
cambio climático

cambio climático

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
wildfire
wildfire
Sustantivo
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
fuego incontrolado

fuego incontrolado

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

tsunami
tsunami
Sustantivo
t
s
s
u
u
n
n
a
ɑ
m
m
i
i
tsunami

tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

toxic
toxic
Adjetivo
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
tóxico

tóxico

consisting of poisonous substances

pollutant
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
contaminante

contaminante

any substance that is harmful to the environment

greenhouse effect
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/
efecto invernadero

efecto invernadero

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
smog
smog
Sustantivo
s
s
m
m
o
ɑ
g
g
(esmog)

(esmog)

smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

ozone layer
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈoʊzoʊn lˈeɪɚ/
capa de ozono

capa de ozono

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
eruption
eruption
Sustantivo
e
i
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
erupción

erupción

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

deforestation
deforestation
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
deforestación

deforestación

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

to contaminate
to contaminate
Verbo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
contaminar

contaminar

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
consumption
consumption
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
consumo

consumo

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

blizzard
blizzard
Sustantivo
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
zz
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
tormenta de nieve

tormenta de nieve

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

humid
humid
Adjetivo
h
h
u
ju:
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
húmedo

húmedo

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

monsoon
monsoon
Sustantivo
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
oo
u
n
n
monzón

monzón

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

thunder
thunder
Sustantivo
th
θ
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
tormenta

tormenta

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

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