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Salir
1-
to lobby
2-
to reform
3-
diplomatic
4-
sovereign
5-
radical
6-
activism
7-
activist
8-
ambassador
9-
dictator
10-
policy maker
11-
propaganda
12-
autonomy
13-
constitution
14-
legislation
15-
mandate
16-
bureaucracy
17-
cabinet
18-
commerce
19-
free trade
20-
poll
21-
alliance
22-
ally
23-
coalition
24-
coup
25-
exile
26-
wing
27-
treaty
28-
capitalism
29-
communism
30-
extremism
31-
fascism
32-
federalism
33-
globalism
34-
liberalism
35-
socialism
36-
administrative
37-
congressional
38-
constitutional
39-
electoral
40-
interim
41-
protocol
42-
to table
43-
entourage
44-
appeasement
to lobby
to lobby
Verbo
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
(presionar)

(presionar)

ejercer presión

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions.
He spent years lobbying for healthcare reform, meeting with legislators and presenting data.

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to reform
Verbo
uk flag
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
reformarse

reformarse

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
diplomatic
Adjetivo
d
d
i
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
diplomático

diplomático

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

sovereign
Adjetivo
s
s
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
soberano

soberano

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

radical
radical
Adjetivo
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
radical

radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

activism
activism
Sustantivo
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
activismo

activismo

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activist
activist
Sustantivo
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
v
v
i
ə
s
s
t
t
activista

activista

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ambassador
Sustantivo
a
æ
m
m
b
b
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
d
d
o
ɜ
r
r
embajador

embajador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

dictator
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(déspota)

(déspota)

dictador

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

policy maker
Sustantivo
uk flag
/pˈɑːlɪsi mˈeɪkɚ/
legislador

legislador

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

propaganda
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
propaganda

propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

autonomy
Sustantivo
au
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
autonomía

autonomía

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

constitution
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
constitución

constitución

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

legislation
Sustantivo
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
legislación

legislación

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

mandate
Sustantivo
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
t
t
e
(autoridad)

(autoridad)

mandato

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

bureaucracy
Sustantivo
b
b
u
r
r
eau
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
burocracia

burocracia

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

cabinet
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
t
t
(consejo de ministros)

(consejo de ministros)

gabinete

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

commerce
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
comercio

comercio

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

free trade
Sustantivo
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tɹˈeɪd/
libre comercio

libre comercio

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
poll
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ll
l
(sondeo)

(sondeo)

encuesta

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

alliance
alliance
Sustantivo
a
ə
ll
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
alianza

alianza

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

ally
ally
Sustantivo
a
æ
ll
l
y
aliado

aliado

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

coalition
Sustantivo
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
coalición

coalición

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
coup
Sustantivo
c
k
ou
u
p
golpe de estado

golpe de estado

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

exile
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
exilio

exilio

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

wing
Sustantivo
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
ala

ala

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

treaty
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
y
i
tratado

tratado

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

capitalism
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
capitalismo

capitalismo

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
communism
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
u
j
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
comunismo

comunismo

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

extremism
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
extremismo

extremismo

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

fascism
Sustantivo
f
f
a
æ
s
c
ʃ
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
fascismo

fascismo

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

federalism
Sustantivo
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
federalismo

federalismo

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

globalism
Sustantivo
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
globalismo

globalismo

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

Información Gramatical:

liberalism
Sustantivo
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
liberalismo

liberalismo

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

socialism
Sustantivo
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
socialismo

socialismo

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

capitalism
administrative
Adjetivo
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
administrativo

administrativo

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

congressional
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(legislativo)

(legislativo)

del congreso

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

constitutional
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
constitucional

constitucional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional
electoral
electoral
Adjetivo
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
electoral

electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

interim
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
(provisional)

(provisional)

interino

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

protocol
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
protocolo

protocolo

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

to table
Verbo
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(proponer)

(proponer)

presentar

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

entourage
Sustantivo
e
ɑ
n
n
t
t
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e
(comitiva)

(comitiva)

séquito

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

appeasement
Sustantivo
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(conciliación)

(conciliación)

apaciguamiento

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 44 palabras de Lesson 32. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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