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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL /

El Mundo de la Informática

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Salir
1-
cyberspace
2-
analog
3-
binary
4-
to archive
5-
backup
6-
backslash
7-
backspace
8-
function key
9-
to boot
10-
bot
11-
cache
12-
clipboard
13-
byte
14-
motherboard
15-
on-board
16-
pixel
17-
disk drive
18-
driver
19-
clock speed
20-
firmware
21-
malware
22-
compatibility
23-
configuration
24-
to debug
25-
to format
26-
back end
27-
front end
28-
interface
29-
hack
30-
to encode
31-
to encrypt
32-
interactive
33-
to time out
34-
open-source
35-
local area network
36-
modem
37-
graphical user interface
38-
central processing unit
39-
router
Cyberspace
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈsaɪbɝˌspeɪs/
ciberespacio

ciberespacio

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common.
Online forums provide a platform for discussions and exchanges of ideas in cyberspace.
analog
Analog
[ Adjetivo ]
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/ˈænəˌɫɔɡ/
analógico

analógico

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

digital
Binary
[ Adjetivo ]
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/ˈbaɪnɝi/
binario

binario

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

To archive
[ Verbo ]
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/ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/
archivar

archivar

(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Backup
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈbæˌkəp/
copia de seguridad

copia de seguridad

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backslash
Backslash
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈbækˌsɫæʃ/
(barra inversa)

(barra inversa)

barra invertida

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

What is a "backslash"?

A backslash (\) is a punctuation mark used primarily in computing and programming. It serves several purposes, such as indicating file paths in many operating systems, like Windows, where it separates folders and files, for example, "C:\Documents\Files." In programming languages, a backslash is often used as an escape character, allowing special characters to be included in strings. It can also denote the beginning of certain commands or syntax in various coding environments. While less common in general writing, the backslash is essential for organizing and executing commands in digital contexts.

Información Gramatical:

Backspace
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/bˈækspeɪs/
tecla de retroceso

tecla de retroceso

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

Function key
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/fˈʌŋkʃən kˈiː/
tecla de función

tecla de función

each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations

To boot
[ Verbo ]
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/buːt/
arrancar

arrancar

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

Bot
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈbɔt/
bot

bot

a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet

Cache
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈkæʃ/, /kæˈʃeɪ/
caché

caché

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

Clipboard
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈkɫɪpˌbɔɹd/
portapapeles

portapapeles

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

Byte
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈbaɪt/
(octeto)

(octeto)

byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

Motherboard
[ Sustantivo ]
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/mˈʌðɚ bˈoːɹd/
placa madre

placa madre

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

On-board
[ Adjetivo ]
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/ˌɑːnbˈoːɹd/
integrado

integrado

belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer

Pixel
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈpɪksəɫ/
píxel

píxel

the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image

What is a "pixel"?

A pixel, short for "picture element," is the smallest unit of a digital image. Each pixel represents a single point of color and contributes to the overall image when combined with thousands or millions of other pixels. The resolution of an image, which affects its clarity and detail, is determined by the number of pixels it contains. Higher resolution images have more pixels, allowing for finer detail and clearer pictures.

disk drive
Disk drive
[ Sustantivo ]
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/dˈɪsk dɹˈaɪv/
unidad de disco

unidad de disco

a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it

Driver
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈdraɪvɚ/
driver

driver

a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner

Clock speed
[ Sustantivo ]
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/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/
frecuencia de reloj

frecuencia de reloj

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Firmware
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈfɝmˌwɛɹ/
firmware

firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

Malware
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈmæɫˌwɛɹ/
malware

malware

a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing

Compatibility
[ Sustantivo ]
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/kəmˌpætəˈbɪɫəˌti/
compatibilidad

compatibilidad

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

incompatibility
Configuration
[ Sustantivo ]
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/kənˌfɪɡjɝˈeɪʃən/
configuración

configuración

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

to debug
To debug
[ Verbo ]
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/diˈbəɡ/
depurar

depurar

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
To format
[ Verbo ]
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/ˈfɔɹˌmæt/
formatear

formatear

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Back end
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/bˈæk ˈɛnd/
modo administrador

modo administrador

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Front end
[ Sustantivo ]
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/fɹˈʌnt ˈɛnd/
interfaz de usuario

interfaz de usuario

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

Interface
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈɪnɝˌfeɪs/, /ˈɪntɝˌfeɪs/
(interface)

(interface)

interfaz

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

Hack
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈhæk/
hack

hack

an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

to encode
To encode
[ Verbo ]
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/ɛnˈkoʊd/
codificar

codificar

to transform data into a coded form

decode

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to encrypt
To encrypt
[ Verbo ]
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/ɛnˈkɹɪpt/, /ɪnˈkɹɪpt/
encriptar

encriptar

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Interactive
[ Adjetivo ]
uk flag
/ˌɪnɝˈæktɪv/, /ˌɪntɝˈæktɪv/
interactivo

interactivo

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

To time out
[ Verbo ]
uk flag
/tˈaɪm ˈaʊt/
expirar

expirar

(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening

Open-source
[ Adjetivo ]
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/
código abierto

código abierto

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

Local area network
[ Frase ]
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/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/
LAN

LAN

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

modem
Modem
[ Sustantivo ]
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/ˈmoʊdəm/
módem

módem

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

Graphical user interface
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ɡɹˈæfɪkəl jˈuːzɚɹ ˈɪntɚfˌeɪs/
IGU

IGU

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Central processing unit
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/sˈɛntɹəl pɹˈɑːsɛsɪŋ jˈuːnɪt/
(procesador central)

(procesador central)

unidad central de procesamiento

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
router
Router
[ Sustantivo ]
uk flag
/ˈɹaʊtɝ/, /ˈɹutɝ/
router

router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 39 palabras de The Computer World. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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