vacío
a space that is utterly empty of all matter
pegarse
(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond
Información Gramatical:
composición
the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements
destilar
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
Información Gramatical:
comprimir
to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller
Información Gramatical:
materia oscura
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
Información Gramatical:
antimateria
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
catalizador
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
acelerar
to increase the velocity of something
Información Gramatical:
álcali
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
disolvente
a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance
amoníaco
a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution
carbón vegetal
a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing
cargado
having an electric charge
conductor
a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it
cristal
a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid
ion
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons
electromagnético
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
fisión nuclear
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
fusión nuclear
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
Información Gramatical:
evaporarse
to become gas or vapor from liquid
Información Gramatical:
aluminio
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.
aleación
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant
cobre
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.
magnético
(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel
fricción
the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter
corrosión
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
masa
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
densidad
(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume
velocidad
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
plomo
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
grafito
a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant
Graphite is a soft, black material made up of carbon atoms arranged in layers that can slide over each other. This structure makes it highly conductive, allowing electricity to pass through easily. Graphite is commonly used in pencils because it leaves a mark on paper, providing a range of shades depending on its hardness. It is also used as a lubricant in machinery and industrial settings because of its smooth, slippery qualities, which reduces friction.
mercurio
a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature
níquel
a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys
plasma
a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars
uranio
a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy
radioactivo
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
térmico
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
estático
remaining still, with no change in position
sintético
produced artificially, typically based on its natural version
¡Felicidades! !
Aprendiste 40 palabras de Physics and Chemistry. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!
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