ahead of {one's} time

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWhlYWQgb2Ygb25lJ3MgdGltZQ&hash=28754955ad54759e09778131f93708097acca477&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWhlYWQgb2Ygb25lJ3MgdGltZQ&hash=74fa19654164115db458b475d8c00f14b64da658&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

genius

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuaXVz&hash=82249bee9b0fcccbe36dcb3fb6e342f330149281&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuaXVz&hash=26e2bf4309b5a60cd6656761f0b4c872b78d2525&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to associate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=a63038a48fad321e01d316b017c27ec30917ecdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=8406387b1e2260d820b8e13e42ca3e5295547a19&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to embody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1ib2R5&hash=9b9677b9fa6bb660b18bd3583c0969309656d9e0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1ib2R5&hash=9686fa62ab0f9108becbadbc485584fd4ccdec6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

spirit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpcml0&hash=4fbfcc58bfc06b773fd0e7d4d08c43d0a659efe6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpcml0&hash=81973bece012fd84c16174ad4338f086ff8d7f1c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

artistic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJ0aXN0aWM&hash=fcfb5dc53a2c94970b99039af07c89a6c4365cd6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJ0aXN0aWM&hash=06fda2d23c6f1fc13b8e96a1db7caf7f15596439&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

humanist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pc3Q&hash=6e4524a16379a31d1bfdaa1bb9474ca42a84a9ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pc3Q&hash=e92bd01ad18f7b79b8320555a9ce341c1bcb5b3b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sensibility

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2liaWxpdHk&hash=24c3b6330c28844f9dd9c4764f3fbc8320eb7b62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2liaWxpdHk&hash=d4745cc3183b3b411e7078922b6929b701e3e2e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to fade

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFkZQ&hash=bc272e60f8a10580680a7a360d67fd58bf146643&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFkZQ&hash=f24510cc556c1083d454e67c4165885fa6bfaf68&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

insignificance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zaWduaWZpY2FuY2U&hash=7a378a4c1cf4815e1637c259ffdd826b5886ad43&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zaWduaWZpY2FuY2U&hash=9c46b5c717976917ab045bed26429fe2ae093ec2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

thinking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpbmtpbmc&hash=d46aa6cd4a639d42757f185f45c9e5435c941984&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpbmtpbmc&hash=368fff9bc7610cdb4d1f82430b8d718f76d606fe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Renaissance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=74c7a195d0eead78c6f5dbf9b7a5b0a53eacbd83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=708108c8672f7e7d2d1f008406d0cc1747fd792d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to mark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFyaw&hash=1745ae70e0aa38371316a20b11697da1791931c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFyaw&hash=5df3dec33119d7727867fce0b033b3c825d14d91&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

transition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhbnNpdGlvbg&hash=381ee179565ac291df941292aed89b4b365078eb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhbnNpdGlvbg&hash=0400d6d375b94b946b7a7920b99f2d2e56cb6ab6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

modernity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJuaXR5&hash=844a54d0433c35863e4114513a1821725f906054&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJuaXR5&hash=efb325f2c043694e550ca4726b49cf24987da8e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to [take] place

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBwbGFjZQ&hash=be29cbd2b4e42a138242c2aea83947778fa59b22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBwbGFjZQ&hash=42b5e44203227140b3c34f547a8521eae95cfc5f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Plague is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. It is usually spread through the bite of infected fleas, which can carry the bacterium from rodents to humans. Plague has historically caused widespread pandemics, like the Black Death in the Middle Ages, but today it is rare and mostly occurs in specific regions, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Symptoms may include fever, chills, weakness, swollen glands, and difficulty breathing. Quick treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent serious complications and death. Public health measures, such as controlling rodents and preventing flea bites, are also important for stopping the spread of plague.

What is the "plague"?

plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=1362701738676f2b67173690b00a13b2970a9b8a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=913176871bf050b5ac7ce44574ffed5bf63fce0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

global

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFs&hash=b1065c07414d4d5eca112245433cf3fcc3e1046d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFs&hash=219829f2c3e19532394550e8c8e99d6ef4b2f46c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jpc2lz&hash=9506df269b77cf480a26c089ec6ef946ede3ff34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jpc2lz&hash=eb57282f044ad43c22dec9b41ad0a458d373dbb9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to result in

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdWx0IGlu&hash=2a12cb0d41906f1c926293aa20052fa8785b8c18&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdWx0IGlu&hash=1ff23e3cbb99d427ea39ed4b4b1e39f84de593fe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

on the cusp of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gdGhlIGN1c3Agb2Y&hash=a7c4073b926ffc98ff481a2a0ead7b4a6eecc06a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gdGhlIGN1c3Agb2Y&hash=4ae8f9db839bc2f52e470488f0da15f3a831cce7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

climate crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbWF0ZSBjcmlzaXM&hash=474e5c1a617d53340c47a07211f7e6bd920ab10c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbWF0ZSBjcmlzaXM&hash=db9c74ed537c938c2e2cc055f864c1759e9fcc3f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

widespread

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lkZXNwcmVhZA&hash=730a74f8c35387badee5a1f86e9d4a04d0a78cd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lkZXNwcmVhZA&hash=e983673a082712a98519cf6f50791d7e825afa5e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

displacement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcGxhY2VtZW50&hash=03a4be13c2c8ad09275fddc040c41774ea022182&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcGxhY2VtZW50&hash=4558011109e898a961938d6d7a22e20fa09c74c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

extinction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=fcbe2a67e8c85b6e3c9090753086f458a3cad3e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=a3436c6aa6827bbbd513025f3358fd1d6c6c507e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

unaddressed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5hZGRyZXNzZWQ&hash=1783fbe5691bf042fbe187ba94abb2b4f7e04cbb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5hZGRyZXNzZWQ&hash=737cc096dbbe725a8c2d83f17ab1aa79a4f233fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

radical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWNhbA&hash=a6874e69425c145a67d0fd9ed494346681bc1b4a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWNhbA&hash=917ca6e3563f1a44af5279784d0df40b91235549&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to call for

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FsbCBmb3I&hash=0c23be4673bb5e47e2fbac389c211bcf58cba056&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FsbCBmb3I&hash=8a1a650f3cbd435a2d7b908e57df62fab2c98cc7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to revolutionize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2b2x1dGlvbml6ZQ&hash=0d8198aca8af9a8f8f8025f71495eb6e093e5c32&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2b2x1dGlvbml6ZQ&hash=7328b56ae5da40c1045a2fe8c628347d6fdf9097&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to safeguard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FmZWd1YXJk&hash=39757855d8d525cc5f798c3e9650c87e373b0816&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FmZWd1YXJk&hash=428e6e3ec2cfcc844ded73a84c1f0447a879ae9e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

humanity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pdHk&hash=53d0e73c0580b0b54602a4a754e7ce3d7888e02c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pdHk&hash=54a012e8dda949761ae1473bbd1c28267f39c037&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

catastrophe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0YXN0cm9waGU&hash=580f66dc8c05c5463af27ab623ed26f693af4c27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0YXN0cm9waGU&hash=15548f9b8c258493bc52c9d5602ba34c17dfae8a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

pestilence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVzdGlsZW5jZQ&hash=b8d9a82aa8c19f806fe853c32e8f9093eed9e66b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVzdGlsZW5jZQ&hash=f86f75e5e4852bfb84270be40f01e3afc3f6d61a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to turn to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHVybiB0bw&hash=ae371932867b54035a35fd86fad0ad65acb770e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHVybiB0bw&hash=94d69328d4301aaf84be78e59640d8f8b90bdce2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

urban planning

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW4gcGxhbm5pbmc&hash=80565c1ced871b447071865ff7c9858703991e69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW4gcGxhbm5pbmc&hash=9793ee559ed787556f0413aefc3a3eeee2b6c798&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to follow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZm9sbG93&hash=e6dfc5c95afbe63340fda78345ab02801c8a29a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZm9sbG93&hash=c99854acd924c88595a3d5d3cf0a5f441d626b46&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

typical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbA&hash=d6d3f19ecb30acde88acc60e0bac5767be2f7ddf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbA&hash=715fcc154898858e6734c0740e2f6e154a10a859&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

trend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=5620f1c1da7b6d03adaad676cc97cdc9b1eb6168&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=8b0eca1603adde92e2c3c86b3e238c66f36d42c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

due to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVlIHRv&hash=511730f415a72cfaef3c32b70efb4c351d81ddd1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVlIHRv&hash=73cd66a03e89ba7b733b11c2707c3972f4b9326e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

excessive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNzaXZl&hash=9f049fe9653fea3ab3ced264d59ff10f8aa92f11&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNzaXZl&hash=a6bbc86376fdaa189664e3e0d0f69ee1f9de3263&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

unfulfilled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5mdWxmaWxsZWQ&hash=66e94d08a1b45eedd0b9ec5a7df01861cd798c30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5mdWxmaWxsZWQ&hash=2e19ec51140a0d34110a01916f85f02aa85eaaa5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

given

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2l2ZW4&hash=91db05feddad0f6b6760dfd059aa30716f18b34c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2l2ZW4&hash=47368c0ea4c49cc9fed5c4ad36aaad8fd9785666&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

unsustainable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5zdXN0YWluYWJsZQ&hash=8e60eb9c1c4088bc844c4dfbcb84824c689dba87&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5zdXN0YWluYWJsZQ&hash=07e99f403c9d4dc63ff335e30a4382ab289abe72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

global climate change

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFsIGNsaW1hdGUgY2hhbmdl&hash=daae4fde4a1bb0d2f233f4ce6507d66d6d3aa6d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFsIGNsaW1hdGUgY2hhbmdl&hash=6c540fb4157d942d9a23c4c9100bb2f69f46a6ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

natural

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbA&hash=4cdff6c4e52fab4d49861e3cfc7f0cea1f067d27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbA&hash=71e94d16b58a469dbd62953cba9f2f322173443f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to wonder

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd29uZGVy&hash=37505e804f3197d0615600240bfdaec825948995&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd29uZGVy&hash=fc93c2c4dc4ee0b593afb79db541a21e8a92e303&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

renowned

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVub3duZWQ&hash=f37225c1b814a3ad9ae22b88c571147ba37afa4b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVub3duZWQ&hash=0e9f920131f2e3a46ecef0ed7c5c79b4432d3442&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=4dcf9b2a84df2c4694bdea4b5e76be9ca5d4b9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=d5af14449a1ebc21e7a1477c5d19f0729d8fad83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

architecture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJjaGl0ZWN0dXJl&hash=5af57125802ae862a73bd211948959e81b8a6441&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJjaGl0ZWN0dXJl&hash=d10407ef6cec5d40cb0324e7e2fa7bc5d1a2134b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Renaissance man

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2UgbWFu&hash=ba3b29d1abbff747bca80e9cc52e76565dbc1002&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2UgbWFu&hash=a32480f46fee0f9cfaa87016a25911ead14d0417&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico "Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)" Vocabulario