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خروج
1-
scanner
2-
kidney
3-
revolutionary
4-
revolution
5-
era
6-
advance
7-
radical
8-
convention
9-
diagnostic
10-
to diagnose
11-
diagnosis
12-
to restrict
13-
restriction
14-
infectious
15-
infection
16-
to infect
17-
cure
18-
to cure
19-
vaccine
20-
vaccination
21-
to vaccinate
22-
to eradicate
23-
confined
24-
procedure
25-
rate
26-
survival
27-
organ
28-
transplant
29-
to transplant
30-
donor
31-
to enable
32-
to resume
33-
vitamin
34-
vitamin C
35-
vitamin D
36-
mineral
37-
mineral
38-
supplement
39-
surgery
40-
operation
41-
to operate
42-
operating theater
43-
surgeon
44-
surgical
45-
to wipe out
lesson summary
scanner
scanner
اسم
s
s
س
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
nn
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
Spelling
بستن
ورود
دستگاه سی‌تی اسکن

دستگاه سی‌تی اسکن

‌a device used by doctors and physicians that produces an image of structures within the body on a computer screen

What is a "scanner"?

A scanner is a medical device used to create detailed images of the inside of the body. It works by producing different types of radiation, such as X-rays, magnetic fields, or ultrasound waves, depending on the specific type of scanner. These images help healthcare professionals diagnose and monitor conditions by providing clear visual information about organs, tissues, and bones. Scanners are essential tools in modern medicine for detecting abnormalities, planning treatments, and tracking the progress of diseases without the need for surgery or other similar procedures.

kidney
kidney
اسم
k
k
ک
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
n
n
ن
e
y
i
ای
کلیه

کلیه

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

What is "kidney"?

The kidney is a vital organ in the human body that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. They are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, producing urine, and regulating various essential functions, such as electrolyte balance and blood pressure. The kidneys also participate in the production of hormones that help control red blood cell production and maintain bone health. Their bean-shaped structure, located in the back of the abdominal cavity, consists of millions of tiny filtering units called nephrons. Proper kidney function is essential for the body's overall homeostasis and well-being.

اطلاعات دستوری:

revolutionary
صفت
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
u
u
او
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(اساسی)

(اساسی)

بنیادین

causing or involving a grand or fundamental change, particularly leading to major improvements

revolution
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
u
u
او
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تحول)

(تحول)

انقلاب

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

era
era
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
(عصر)

(عصر)

دوران

a period of history marked by particular features or events

advance
advance
اسم
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
پیشرفت

پیشرفت

progress or improvement in a particular area

radical
صفت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
متمایز

متمایز

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

convention
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(عرف)

(عرف)

هنجار اجتماعی

behavior and actions that most members of a society expect and consider appropriate

diagnostic
صفت
d
d
د
ia
aɪə
آیاِ
g
g
گ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
(مربوط به تشخیص بیماری)

(مربوط به تشخیص بیماری)

تشخیصی

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

to diagnose
to diagnose
فعل
d
d
د
ia
aɪə
آیاِ
g
g
گ
n
n
ن
o
اُو
s
s
س
e
تشخیص دادن

تشخیص دادن

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
diagnosis
diagnosis
اسم
d
d
د
ia
aɪə
آیاِ
g
g
گ
n
n
ن
o
اُو
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
تشخیص پزشکی

تشخیص پزشکی

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

What is "diagnosis"?

Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.

to restrict
فعل
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
(محدودیت گذاشتن)

(محدودیت گذاشتن)

محدود کردن

to confine someone to a specific activity, possession, or place

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
restriction
اسم
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
( محدود کردن)

( محدود کردن)

محدودیت

an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)

infectious
infectious
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
iou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(واگیردار، مسری)

(واگیردار، مسری)

عفونی

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

infection
infection
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
عفونت

عفونت

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

to infect
to infect
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
(آلوده کردن)

(آلوده کردن)

بیمار کردن

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
cure
cure
اسم
c
k
ک
u
یاو~اُ
r
r
ر
e
(علاج)

(علاج)

درمان

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

to cure
to cure
فعل
c
k
ک
u
یاو~اُ
r
r
ر
e
درمان کردن

درمان کردن

to make someone regain their health

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
vaccine
vaccine
اسم
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
cc
ks
کس
i
i
ای
n
n
ن
e
واکسن

واکسن

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

What is a "vaccine"?

A vaccine is a substance given to stimulate the body's immune system to protect against a particular disease. It typically has a small, weakened, or a non-active part of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease. When a person receives a vaccine, their immune system recognizes the foreign substance as a threat and produces antibodies to fight it. This process prepares the immune system to respond quickly if the person is exposed to the disease-causing organism in the future, preventing illness or reducing its intensity.

اطلاعات دستوری:

vaccination
vaccination
اسم
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ک
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
اِی
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
واکسیناسیون

واکسیناسیون

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

What is "vaccination"?

Vaccination refers to the process of giving a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection against specific diseases. Vaccines typically contain a small, harmless piece of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease, which stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight the actual germs if it enters the body in the future. Vaccination is an important tool in preventing infectious diseases, reducing the spread of illnesses, and protecting public health. It can be given through injections, nasal sprays, or oral doses, depending on the vaccine.

to vaccinate
to vaccinate
فعل
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
cc
ks
کس
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
اِی
t
t
ت
e
(واکسن زدن)

(واکسن زدن)

واکسینه کردن

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to eradicate
to eradicate
فعل
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِی
t
t
ت
e
(از بین بردن)

(از بین بردن)

ریشه‌کن کردن

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
confined
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
i
آی
n
n
ن
e
d
d
د
(منحصر)

(منحصر)

محدود

restricted or limited in space, area, or movement

unconfined
procedure
procedure
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
i
ای
d
ʤ
ج
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(رویه)

(رویه)

عمل جراحی

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

What is a "procedure"?

A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.

اطلاعات دستوری:

rate
rate
اسم
r
r
ر
a
اِی
t
t
ت
e
(نرخ)

(نرخ)

میزان

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

survival
اسم
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
i
آی
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(پایندگی)

(پایندگی)

بقاء

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

غیر قابل شمارش
organ
organ
اسم
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
g
g
گ
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(اندام)

(اندام)

عضو

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

What is an "organ"?

An organ is a distinct structure composed of different types of tissues that work together to perform specific functions. Organs are vital components of the body's systems and are responsible for carrying out essential physiological processes. Examples of organs in the human body include the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and brain. Each organ has a unique structure and function, and their coordinated activities contribute to the overall health and homeostasis of the body. Understanding the organization and function of organs is crucial for comprehending human biology and diagnosing and treating various medical conditions.

اطلاعات دستوری:

transplant
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
پیوند عضو

پیوند عضو

a surgery in which an injured body part or organ is removed and is replaced with another person's

to transplant
فعل
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
پیوند زدن (جراحی)

پیوند زدن (جراحی)

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
donor
اسم
d
d
د
o
اُو
n
n
ن
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
اهداکننده (پزشکی)

اهداکننده (پزشکی)

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

Who is a "donor"?

A donor is a person who gives an organ, tissue, or blood to another person in need, such as those undergoing transplants or needing blood transfers. This can include living donors, who give a part of their organ or tissue while they are alive, or dead donors, who provide organs or tissues after they have died. Donors have a crucial role in treatments and transplants that can save lives or improve health.

to enable
to enable
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
a
اِی
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(اختیار دادن)

(اختیار دادن)

قادر ساختن

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

disable

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to resume
to resume
فعل
uk flag
//ɹiˈzum/, /ɹɪˈzum//
(دوباره شروع کردن)

(دوباره شروع کردن)

از سر گرفتن

to continue again after an interruption

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
vitamin
vitamin
اسم
v
v
و
i
آی
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
m
m
م
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
ویتامین

ویتامین

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

What is "vitamin"?

Vitamins are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly. They play crucial roles in various bodily processes, including supporting growth, maintaining healthy skin, boosting immunity, and assisting in metabolism. There are 13 essential vitamins, each with its own specific functions and sources. These include vitamins A, B, which includes several individual B vitamins, C, D, E, and K. Vitamins are obtained through the diet, primarily from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy products, and meats.

vitamin C
اسم
uk flag
/vˈaɪɾəmᵻn sˈiː/
*ویتامین ث

*ویتامین ث

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

What is "vitamin C"?

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays several important roles in the body. It is a powerful antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. Vitamin C is also essential for the growth and repair of tissues, wound healing, and the maintenance of healthy skin, blood vessels, and bones. Additionally, it supports the immune system and helps the body absorb iron from plant-based foods. Good dietary sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, strawberries, kiwi, bell peppers, broccoli, and tomatoes.

vitamin D
اسم
uk flag
/vˈaɪɾəmᵻn dˈiː/
*ویتامین دی

*ویتامین دی

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

What is "vitamin D"?

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health by helping the body absorb calcium. It also supports immune function, muscle health, and overall well-being. The body can produce vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight, but it can also be obtained from foods such as fish, fortified dairy products, and egg yolks, as well as supplements. Getting enough vitamin D is important to prevent conditions like rickets in children and osteoporosis in adults, ensuring strong bones and a healthy immune system.

mineral
mineral
اسم
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
کانی

کانی

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral
اسم
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
ماده معدنی

ماده معدنی

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

What is "mineral"?

Minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly. They play crucial roles in various bodily processes, including building strong bones and teeth, controlling the amount of water in the body, supporting nerve function, and maintaining healthy metabolism. There are two main categories of minerals: macro-minerals, which are needed in larger quantities, and trace minerals, which are required in smaller amounts. Common macro-minerals include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and chloride, while examples of trace minerals include iron, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, and chromium. These minerals are obtained through the diet, primarily from foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, dairy products, and lean meats.

supplement
اسم
s
s
س
u
ʌ
آ
pp
p
پ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(ضمیمه)

(ضمیمه)

مکمل

an additional element that boosts the effectiveness or functionality of something

surgery
surgery
اسم
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
عمل جراحی

عمل جراحی

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

What is "surgery"?

Surgery is a medical procedure where a doctor makes a cut to treat or remove parts of the body, repair injuries, or address health issues. It can involve various techniques, such as cutting, stitching, or using specialized tools, and is often performed in a hospital or surgical center. Surgery can be planned in advance or done as an emergency procedure and usually requires anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the operation.

operation
operation
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِی
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
عمل جراحی

عمل جراحی

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

What is an "operation"?

An operation is a medical procedure where a surgeon cuts into the body to treat a disease, injury, or other health condition. Operations can be done to remove tumors, repair broken bones, or perform transplants, among other things. They are usually performed in hospitals or surgical centers and can vary in complexity from minor procedures to major surgeries.

to operate
to operate
فعل
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِی
t
t
ت
e
(عمل کردن)

(عمل کردن)

جراحی کردن

to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
operating theater
اسم
uk flag
/ˈɑːpɚɹˌeɪɾɪŋ θˈiəɾɚ/
اتاق عمل

اتاق عمل

a room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
surgeon
surgeon
اسم
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
eo
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
جراح

جراح

a doctor who performs medical operation

Who is a "surgeon"?

A surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in performing operations, known as surgeries, to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. Surgeons are trained to carry out a wide range of procedures, from minor to complex operations, often focusing on specific fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery. Surgeries typically involve making cuts in a patient's body to manipulate tissues for repair, removal, or replacement of damaged areas. Surgeons also provide care before and after surgery, making sure that patients are well-prepared for the operation and are properly recovering afterward.

surgical
surgical
صفت
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
مربوط به عمل جراحی

مربوط به عمل جراحی

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

nonsurgical
to wipe out
فعل
uk flag
/wˈaɪp ˈaʊt/
(نابود کردن)

(نابود کردن)

محو کردن

to completely remove or destroy something so that it no longer exists

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
wipe
حرف اضافه عبارت
out

تبریک! !

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مرور

flashcard-disable

فلش‌کارت‌ها

spelling-disable

املای کلمه

quiz-disable

آزمون

practice