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English Vocabulary In Use - Upper-Intermediate /

055. Obligation, Need, Possibility and Probability

1 / 24
خروج
1-
obligation
2-
liable
3-
to be obliged to do something
4-
to force
5-
alternative
6-
mandatory
7-
compulsory
8-
optional
9-
exempt
10-
in need
11-
need
12-
shortage
13-
lack
14-
necessity
15-
without
16-
requirement
17-
opportunity
18-
chance
19-
possibility
20-
inevitable
21-
doubtful
22-
probable
23-
certainty
24-
obligatory
obligation
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(تعهد)

(تعهد)

وظیفه

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
liable
صفت
l
l
ل
ia
aɪə
آای~اِاِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
مشمول (جریمه و غیره)

مشمول (جریمه و غیره)

legally held accountable for the cost of something

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
to be obliged to do something
عبارت
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
(احساس مسئولیت کردن)

(احساس مسئولیت کردن)

مجبور به انجام کاری شدن

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
to force
to force
فعل
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
(وادار کردن)

(وادار کردن)

مجبور کردن

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

اطلاعات دستوری:

ditransitive

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
alternative
alternative
صفت
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
(دیگر)

(دیگر)

جایگزین

available as an option for something else

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
mandatory
mandatory
صفت
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(الزامی)

(الزامی)

اجباری

ordered or required by a rule or law

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
compulsory
compulsory
صفت
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ʌ
l
l
s
s
o
ə
r
r
y
i
اجباری

اجباری

forced to be done by law or authority

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
optional
صفت
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
اختیاری

اختیاری

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

obligatory

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
exempt
صفت
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
x
gz
گز
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
t
t
ت
معاف

معاف

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

nonexempt

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
in need
صفت
uk flag
/ɪn nˈiːd/
N/A

N/A

requiring support, assistance, or resources due to a shortage or difficult circumstances

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
need
اسم
n
n
ن
ee
i:
ای
d
d
د
نیاز

نیاز

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
shortage
اسم
sh
ʃ
ش
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
کمبود

کمبود

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
lack
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ک
کمبود

کمبود

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

غیر قابل شمارش

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
necessity
اسم
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(اجبار، ضرورت)

(اجبار، ضرورت)

نیاز

the fact that something must happen or is needed

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
without
حرف اضافه
w
w
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
th
ð
ذ
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
(بی)

(بی)

بدون

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
requirement
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
q
k
ک
u
w
و
i
آای~اِ
r
r
ر
e
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات)

(پیش‌نیاز، مقتضیات)

شرط

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
opportunity
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
pp
p
پ
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
u
u
او
n
n
ن
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
فرصت

فرصت

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
chance
chance
اسم
ch
ʧ
چ
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(شانس، امکان)

(شانس، امکان)

احتمال

a possibility that something will happen

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
possibility
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
ss
s
س
i
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
توانایی

توانایی

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
inevitable
inevitable
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
اجتناب‌ناپذیر

اجتناب‌ناپذیر

unable to be prevented

evitable

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
doubtful
صفت
d
d
o
a
u
ʊ
b
t
t
f
f
u
ə
l
l
غیر محتمل

غیر محتمل

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
probable
probable
صفت
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
b
b
ب
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(احتمالی)

(احتمالی)

محتمل

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

improbable

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
certainty
اسم
c
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
ai
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(قطعیت)

(قطعیت)

اطمینان

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

doubt

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective
obligatory
obligatory
صفت
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(الزامی)

(الزامی)

اجباری

necessary as a result of a rule or law

خانواده واژگان

oblige

Verb

obligate

Verb

obligation

Noun

obligational

Adjective

obligational

Adjective

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