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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

001. Cramming For Success: Study and Academic Work

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خروج
1-
genius
2-
revision
3-
examination paper
4-
to revise
5-
to memorize
6-
to learn
7-
by heart
8-
rote learning
9-
mnemonics
10-
to bury in
11-
intensively
12-
to know somebody or something inside out
13-
composition
14-
essay
15-
assignment
16-
project
17-
portfolio
18-
dissertation
19-
thesis
20-
mind map
21-
draft
22-
to write up
23-
plagiarism
24-
to acknowledge
25-
deadline
26-
to submit
27-
to assess
28-
feedback
29-
to do research
30-
to carry out
31-
paper
32-
article
33-
to access
34-
educational
35-
to drop out
36-
final
37-
well-qualified
genius
genius
اسم
g
ʤ
ج
e
i
ای
n
n
ن
iu
j
ی
ə
اِ
s
s
س
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(انیشتن)

(انیشتن)

نابغه

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

revision
revision
اسم
uk flag
/ɹiˈvɪʒən/
(بازبینی، اصلاح)

(بازبینی، اصلاح)

بازنگری

the act of examining and making corrections or alterations to a text, plan, etc.

What is "revision"?

Revision is the process of reviewing and modifying a text, plan, or work to improve its clarity, accuracy, or overall quality. It involves making changes, such as correcting mistakes, reorganizing ideas, or refining language, to ensure that the final version is clear and effective. In writing, revision often includes checking for grammatical errors, improving structure, and refining arguments or content. The goal of revision is to enhance the work, making it more polished and well-organized before it is finalized or submitted.

examination paper
examination paper
اسم
uk flag
/ɛɡzˌæmᵻnˈeɪʃən pˈeɪpɚ/
(سوالات امتحانی)

(سوالات امتحانی)

آزمون کتبی

a written examination

to revise
to revise
فعل
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
v
v
و
i
آای~اِ
s
z
ز
e
(اصلاح کردن)

(اصلاح کردن)

بازنگری کردن

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to memorize
to memorize
فعل
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
آای~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(به خاطر سپردن)

(به خاطر سپردن)

حفظ کردن

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to learn
to learn
فعل
l
l
ل
ea
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
(آموختن)

(آموختن)

یاد گرفتن

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
by heart
عبارت
uk flag
/baɪ hˈɑːɹt/
از حفظ

از حفظ

by relying only on one's memory

rote learning
اسم
uk flag
/ɹˈoʊt lˈɜːnɪŋ/
(حفظ‌کردن اطلاعات)

(حفظ‌کردن اطلاعات)

یادگیری حفظی

the memorization of information through repetition without necessarily understanding its meaning or context

What is "rote learning"?

Rote learning is a memorization technique where information is learned by repetition, without necessarily understanding its meaning. This method focuses on repeating facts, terms, or procedures until they are remembered, often by repeating them over and over. While rote learning can be effective for remembering basic information, such as vocabulary or formulas, it does not encourage deep understanding or critical thinking. It is commonly used in situations where quick recall of facts is necessary, but it may not help with applying knowledge in different contexts.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
mnemonics
اسم
m
n
n
ن
e
i
ای
m
m
م
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
s
s
س
N/A

N/A

a method or system for improving the memory

to bury in
to bury in
فعل
uk flag
/bˈɛɹi ˈɪn/
تمام تلاش خود را روی چیزی متمرکز کردن

تمام تلاش خود را روی چیزی متمرکز کردن

to put all one's attention into one thing

اطلاعات دستوری:

حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
bury
حرف اضافه عبارت
in
intensively
intensively
قید
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
l
l
ل
y
i
ای
N/A

N/A

in a highly thorough, detailed, or forceful manner

to know somebody or something inside out
عبارت
uk flag
/nˈoʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪnsˈaɪd ˈaʊt/
کسی یا چیزی را خوب شناختن

کسی یا چیزی را خوب شناختن

Idiom
Informal

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "know someone or something inside out" and when to use it?

The idiom "know someone or something inside out" suggests an in-depth understanding or familiarity with a person, object, or subject. It implies knowing every detail, characteristic, or aspect thoroughly, as if one has explored its inner workings. This expression is used to emphasize a high level of knowledge, expertise, or familiarity with someone or something. It signifies that the individual has a comprehensive understanding, leaving no hidden aspects or mysteries.

composition
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
o
ə
اِ
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(عناصر)

(عناصر)

ترکیب

a written piece of work that expresses thoughts, ideas, arguments, or analyses on a particular topic or subject

What is a "composition"?

A composition is a written work that presents and develops thoughts, ideas, or arguments on a specific topic. It typically involves organizing the information in a clear and structured way to express a particular point of view or analysis. Compositions can vary in length and format, such as essays, reports, or articles, and are commonly assigned in educational settings to evaluate writing and critical thinking skills. The purpose of a composition is to communicate ideas effectively, providing both information and insight to the reader.

essay
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
مقاله

مقاله

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

What is an "essay"?

An essay is a short piece of writing that explores a specific topic or argument. It presents a writer's thoughts, analysis, or perspective on the subject, often structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Essays aim to inform, persuade, or entertain, and they can vary in style and purpose, including analytical, descriptive, argumentative, or reflective types. The goal of an essay is to clearly communicate ideas and support them with evidence or reasoning.

assignment
assignment
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
i
آای~اِ
g
n
n
ن
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مشق)

(مشق)

تکلیف

a task given to a student to do

What is an "assignment"?

An assignment is a task or piece of work given to students to complete within a specific time frame. It is usually designed to assess knowledge, skills, or abilities related to a particular subject or project. Assignments can include essays, reports, problem sets, or presentations. They help individuals apply what they have learned, develop critical thinking, and demonstrate their understanding of a topic or skill. Completing assignments is often a key factor in earning grades.

project
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ɑ:
آ
j
ʤ
ج
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
پروژه

پروژه

a particular task involving careful study of a subject, done by school or college students

What is a "project"?

A project is a specific task or assignment that requires students to focus on studying a particular subject in depth. It typically involves research, planning, and effort to explore or present information on the chosen topic. Projects are often completed individually or in groups and may include various components, such as reports, presentations, or experiments. They are designed to help students apply what they have learned, develop problem-solving skills, and demonstrate their understanding of the subject.

portfolio
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
f
f
ف
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
io
ioʊ
ایاُاو~اُ
رزومه هنری

رزومه هنری

a collection of an artist's, writer's, or creator's work that is used to showcase their skills, experience and suitability for opportunities

What is a "portfolio"?

A portfolio is a collection of work samples that shows a person's skills, style, and accomplishments in a specific field. It is used by artists, designers, writers, and other professionals to demonstrate their abilities to potential clients or employers. Portfolios can include various types of work, such as artwork, designs, or writing samples, and can be physical or digital. The main goal of a portfolio is to present a person's best work in a clear and organized way to emphasize their knowledge, skill, and experience.

dissertation
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ss
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تز)

(تز)

رساله (دکترا)

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

What is a "dissertation"?

A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.

thesis
اسم
th
θ
ث
e
i
ای
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(پایان‌نامه ارشد)

(پایان‌نامه ارشد)

پایان‌نامه

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

What is a "thesis"?

A thesis is a long, detailed piece of writing that presents an original argument or research on a specific topic, usually required for advanced academic degrees like a master's or doctorate. It involves extensive research, analysis, and critical thinking to explore a particular issue or question. A thesis includes a clear statement or central argument that the writer supports with evidence, such as data, literature reviews, and case studies. The goal is to contribute new knowledge to the field, demonstrating the writer's expertise and ability to conduct independent, scholarly research.

اطلاعات دستوری:

شکل جمع
theses
mind map
اسم
uk flag
/mˈaɪnd mˈæp/
(نقشه فکری)

(نقشه فکری)

نقشه ذهنی

a visual representation of ideas, concepts, or information, typically organized around a central topic or theme

What is a "mind map"?

A mind map is a visual tool used to organize and represent ideas, concepts, or information. It starts with a central idea or topic in the middle, and branches out into related subtopics or details. Each branch can further divide into smaller points, creating a web-like structure that shows connections between different elements. Mind maps help with brainstorming, planning, and problem-solving by visually mapping out thoughts in a clear, structured way. They can improve memory, understanding, and creativity by organizing information in an easy-to-follow format.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
draft
اسم
d
d
د
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
f
f
ف
t
t
ت
(چرک‌نویس، طرح)

(چرک‌نویس، طرح)

پیش‌نویس

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

to write up
فعل
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ˈʌp/
(تهیه کردن)

(تهیه کردن)

نوشتن

to transform thoughts or notes into a finished and organized written form

اطلاعات دستوری:

حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
write
حرف اضافه عبارت
up
plagiarism
اسم
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
ia
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
دزدی ادبی

دزدی ادبی

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

to acknowledge
فعل
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ک
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
w
l
l
ل
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
dg
ʤ
ج
e
(گزارش کردن)

(گزارش کردن)

تأیید کردن

to confirm or report the receipt of something, often by providing a response or notification

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
deadline
اسم
d
d
د
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
آخرین مهلت

آخرین مهلت

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

to submit
فعل
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(عرضه داشتن)

(عرضه داشتن)

ارائه دادن

to formally present something, such as a proposal or document, to someone in authority for review or decision

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to assess
to assess
فعل
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
ارزیابی کردن

ارزیابی کردن

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
feedback
اسم
f
f
ف
ee
i
ای
d
d
د
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ک
بازخورد

بازخورد

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

to do research
عبارت
uk flag
/dˈuː ɹɪsˈɜːtʃ/
در مورد چیزی تحقیق کردن

در مورد چیزی تحقیق کردن

Collocation

to study and gather information on a specific topic in a structured and systematic way

to carry out
فعل
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
(عملی کردن)

(عملی کردن)

اجرا کردن

to execute a decision, order, or directive

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
carry
حرف اضافه عبارت
out
paper
اسم
p
p
پ
a
اِای~اِ
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
مقاله

مقاله

an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

article
article
اسم
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
مقاله

مقاله

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

to access
فعل
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ک
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
(دسترسی داشتن)

(دسترسی داشتن)

دسترسی پیدا کردن (اطلاعات)

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
educational
educational
صفت
e
ɛ
اِ
d
ʤ
ج
u
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
آموزشی

آموزشی

intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning

to drop out
to drop out
فعل
uk flag
/ˈdrɑp ˌaʊt/
(انصراف دادن)

(انصراف دادن)

ترک تحصیل کردن

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
حالت عبارتی
inseparable
فعل عبارت
drop
حرف اضافه عبارت
out
final
اسم
f
f
ف
i
آای~اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(فاینال)

(فاینال)

امتحان نهایی

an examination or assessment administered at the end of an academic term or course

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
What is a "final"?

A final is a major exam or assessment that occurs at the end of an academic term or course. It is typically comprehensive, covering all the material studied throughout the course. Finals are often weighted heavily in determining a student's final grade and can take various forms, including multiple-choice, essays, or problem-solving tasks. The purpose of a final is to evaluate a student's overall understanding and mastery of the course content. It is a key part of the academic process, serving as a final measure of a student's performance in the subject.

well-qualified
صفت
uk flag
/wˈɛlkwˈɑːlɪfˌaɪd/
(بسیار مناسب)

(بسیار مناسب)

واجد شرایط

having the necessary skills, experience, or education for a specific job or task

تبریک! !

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

practice