1-
carbon
2-
copper
3-
gold
4-
iron
5-
lead
6-
acid
7-
catalyst
8-
element
9-
compound
10-
to hydrate
11-
balanced
12-
to behave
13-
bond
14-
to catalyze
15-
to dehydrate
16-
to distill
17-
to precipitate
18-
aluminum
carbon
carbon
اسم
c
k
ک
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
b
b
ب
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
Spelling
بستن
ورود
کربن

کربن

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

example
مثال
Click on words
Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon.
Carbon forms the basis of organic chemistry, being present in all living organisms.
copper
copper
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
pp
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
مس

مس

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

What is "copper"?

Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.

gold
gold
اسم
g
g
گ
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
طلا

طلا

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

What is "gold"?

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, yellow, highly malleable, and ductile metal that is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is known for its beauty and rarity. Gold has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and decoration. It is a highly valued precious metal, and its price fluctuates in the international market. Gold is also an excellent conductor of electricity, making it useful in electronics and other industries. Additionally, gold has been associated with wealth, luxury, and prestige, and it has been an object of human fascination and desire for thousands of years.

iron
iron
اسم
i
aɪə
آای~اِاِ
r
r
ر
o
n
n
ن
آهن

آهن

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

What is "iron"?

Iron is a strong, metallic element that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability and versatility. It is primarily found in nature as iron ore and is extracted through processes like smelting. Iron is often used to create steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon, providing added strength and resistance to corrosion. In construction, iron is used for beams, columns, and reinforcement bars, contributing to the structural integrity of buildings and bridges. Additionally, iron is used in various tools, machinery, and appliances, making it a fundamental material in many industries.

lead
lead
اسم
l
l
ل
ea
i:
ای
d
d
د
سرب (شیمی)

سرب (شیمی)

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

acid
اسم
a
æ
اَ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
اسید

اسید

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

catalyst
اسم
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
y
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(کاتالیزگر)

(کاتالیزگر)

کاتالیزور

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

anticatalyst
element
element
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
عنصر

عنصر

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

compound
compound
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
ترکیب (شیمیایی)

ترکیب (شیمیایی)

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

to hydrate
فعل
h
h
ه
y
آای~اِ
d
d
د
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(آبرسانی کردن)

(آبرسانی کردن)

هیدراته کردن

(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
balanced
balanced
صفت
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
d
t
ت
(متعادل)

(متعادل)

متوازن

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

unbalanced
to behave
فعل
b
b
ب
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
h
h
ه
a
اِای~اِ
v
v
و
e
(واکنش نشان دادن)

(واکنش نشان دادن)

واکنش نشان دادن

(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
bond
bond
اسم
b
b
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
پیوند شیمیایی

پیوند شیمیایی

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

to catalyze
فعل
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
y
آای~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(تسریع کردن)

(تسریع کردن)

کاتالیز کردن

to increase the rate of a chemical reaction

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to dehydrate
فعل
uk flag
/dɪˈhaɪdɹeɪt/
آب از دست دادن

آب از دست دادن

(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to distill
to distill
فعل
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
تقطیر کردن

تقطیر کردن

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to precipitate
فعل
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(ته‌نشین شدن)

(ته‌نشین شدن)

رسوب کردن

(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
aluminum
aluminum
اسم
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
u
u
او
m
m
م
i
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
آلومینیم

آلومینیم

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

What is "aluminum"?

Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.

تبریک! !

شما 18 کلمه از Lesson 20 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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مرور

flashcard-disable

فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

quiz-disable

آزمون

practice