reviewمرورchevron down
واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL /

کشاورزی و پوشش گیاهی

1 / 40
خروج
1-
arable
2-
fallow
3-
coniferous
4-
deciduous
5-
to fodder
6-
to irrigate
7-
to sprout
8-
blight
9-
croft
10-
cultivator
11-
hedgerow
12-
homestead
13-
husbandry
14-
manure
15-
pasture
16-
reaper
17-
rustler
18-
silage
19-
sprinkler
20-
vintage
21-
botany
22-
biennial
23-
bough
24-
bramble
25-
foliage
26-
sapling
27-
chlorophyll
28-
aspen
29-
banyan
30-
beech
31-
buttercup
32-
carnation
33-
cedar
34-
clover
35-
cypress
36-
dandelion
37-
elm
38-
hibiscus
39-
iris
40-
mimosa
arable
arable
صفت
a
æ
اَ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی)

(قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی)

قابل‌زرع

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

example
مثال
Click on words
The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat.
The region is known for its rich, arable soil.
fallow
صفت
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
w
(آیش‌شده، زمین شخم‌شده و نکاشته)

(آیش‌شده، زمین شخم‌شده و نکاشته)

بایر‌گذاشته

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

coniferous
coniferous
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(مربوط به مخروطیان)

(مربوط به مخروطیان)

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

deciduous
deciduous
صفت
d
d
د
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
ʤ
ج
uou
اواِ
s
s
س
(برگ‌ریز)

(برگ‌ریز)

خزان‌کننده

(of plants) annually losing leaves

evergreen
to fodder
فعل
f
f
ف
o
ɑ
آ
dd
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
علوفه دادن

علوفه دادن

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

to irrigate
to irrigate
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
rr
r
ر
i
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
آبیاری کردن

آبیاری کردن

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to sprout
to sprout
فعل
s
s
س
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
(سبز شدن)

(سبز شدن)

جوانه زدن

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
blight
blight
اسم
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
gh
t
t
ت
بیماری گیاهی

بیماری گیاهی

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

croft
اسم
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
f
f
ف
t
t
ت
(کلبه روستایی (به ویژه در اسکاتلند))

(کلبه روستایی (به ویژه در اسکاتلند))

مزرعه کوچک (به ویژه در اسکاتلند)

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

cultivator
cultivator
اسم
c
k
ک
u
ʌ
آ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
i
i
ای
v
v
و
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
کولتیواتور

کولتیواتور

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

hedgerow
hedgerow
اسم
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
dg
ʤ
ج
e
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
w
پرچین

پرچین

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

homestead
homestead
اسم
h
h
ه
o
اُاو~اُ
m
m
م
e
s
s
س
t
t
ت
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
(خانه و مزرعه اطرافش)

(خانه و مزرعه اطرافش)

خانه روستایی

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

husbandry
husbandry
اسم
h
h
ه
u
ə
اِ
s
z
ز
b
b
ب
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(دامپروری)

(دامپروری)

کشاورزی

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

manure
manure
اسم
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
u
ʊ
او~اُ
r
r
ر
e
(کود گیاهی)

(کود گیاهی)

کود حیوانی

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

What is "manure"?

Manure is animal waste, usually from cows, horses, or chickens, that is used as a natural fertilizer to enrich soil. It contains nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which help plants grow better. Manure is often mixed into the soil to improve its structure, water-holding ability, and nutrient levels. It can also help to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers. The manure is typically composted before use to break down harmful bacteria and make it safer for plants.

pasture
pasture
اسم
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
ʧ
چ
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(مرتع)

(مرتع)

چراگاه

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

reaper
اسم
r
r
ر
ea
i
ای
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
دروگر

دروگر

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

rustler
اسم
r
r
ر
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
l
l
ل
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(دزد مزرعه)

(دزد مزرعه)

دزد دام

someone who steals farm animals

silage
silage
اسم
s
s
س
i
آای~اِ
l
l
ل
a
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
(سیلاژ)

(سیلاژ)

سیلاژ

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

sprinkler
sprinkler
اسم
s
s
س
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
k
k
ک
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
آب‌پاش (خودکار)

آب‌پاش (خودکار)

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

What is a "sprinkler"?

A sprinkler is a device used to water plants or lawns by spraying water over an area. It typically has a rotating or stationary head that releases water in a pattern, covering a specific area. Sprinklers can be connected to a hose or a watering system and are adjustable to control the amount of water and the spread. They are commonly used to keep grass, flowers, and other plants hydrated, especially during dry weather. Sprinklers are popular for their convenience in watering large areas efficiently.

vintage
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
a
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
محصول شراب هر فصل یا ناحیه

محصول شراب هر فصل یا ناحیه

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

botany
botany
اسم
b
b
ب
o
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
y
i
ای
گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناسی

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

biennial
اسم
b
b
ب
ie
aɪɛ
آای~اِاِ
nn
n
ن
ia
ایاِ
l
l
ل
گیاه دوساله

گیاه دوساله

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bough
bough
اسم
b
b
ب
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
gh
شاخه اصلی (درخت)

شاخه اصلی (درخت)

a major branch of a tree

bramble
bramble
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
بوته تمشک جنگلی

بوته تمشک جنگلی

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

foliage
foliage
اسم
f
f
ف
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
ia
ایای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
برگ درختان

برگ درختان

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

sapling
sapling
اسم
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
نهال

نهال

a small and young tree

chlorophyll
اسم
ch
k
ک
l
l
ل
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
ph
f
ف
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
کلروفیل

کلروفیل

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

aspen
aspen
اسم
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
p
p
پ
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
صنوبر لرزان

صنوبر لرزان

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

banyan
banyan
اسم
b
b
ب
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
y
j
ی
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
درخت انجیر هندی

درخت انجیر هندی

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

What is a "banyan (tree)"?

A banyan tree is a large and spreading tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The tree is known for its aerial prop roots that grow down from its branches and anchor the tree to the ground. Banyan trees are considered sacred in many cultures and are often used as a place of worship or a symbol of longevity and fertility. The tree can grow to be very large, with some reaching over 100 feet tall and spreading over several acres. It is also known for its large canopy, which provides shade and shelter for many animals and birds.

beech
beech
اسم
b
b
ب
ee
i
ای
ch
ʧ
چ
درخت راش

درخت راش

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buttercup
buttercup
اسم
b
b
ب
u
ʌ
آ
tt
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
c
k
ک
u
ʌ
آ
p
p
پ
گل آلاله

گل آلاله

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

carnation
carnation
اسم
c
k
ک
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
گل میخک

گل میخک

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

cedar
cedar
اسم
c
s
س
e
i
ای
d
d
د
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
درخت سدر

درخت سدر

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

clover
clover
اسم
c
k
ک
l
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
شبدر

شبدر

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

cypress
cypress
اسم
c
s
س
y
آای~اِ
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
درخت سرو

درخت سرو

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

dandelion
dandelion
اسم
d
d
د
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
io
aɪə
آای~اِاِ
n
n
ن
قاصدک

قاصدک

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

elm
elm
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
m
m
م
درخت نارون

درخت نارون

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

hibiscus
hibiscus
اسم
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
c
k
ک
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
ختمی (سرده)

ختمی (سرده)

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

iris
iris
اسم
i
آای~اِ
r
r
ر
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
گیاه زنبق

گیاه زنبق

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

mimosa
mimosa
اسم
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
s
s
س
a
ə
اِ
(گل حساس)

(گل حساس)

گل قهر و آشتی

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

تبریک! !

شما 40 کلمه از Farming and Vegetation آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

review-disable

مرور

flashcard-disable

فلش‌کارت‌ها

spelling-disable

املای کلمه

quiz-disable

آزمون

practice