عبور با رنگ های پرنده

An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.

A colloquium is a formal meeting or conference where experts or scholars come together to discuss and share ideas on a specific topic. It often involves presentations, lectures, or discussions, and allows participants to exchange knowledge, research findings, or perspectives in a focused setting. Colloquia are common in academic settings, such as universities or research institutions, and typically aim to foster intellectual dialogue and collaboration among professionals in a particular field. They can vary in size, ranging from small groups to larger gatherings, depending on the subject and purpose.

Commencement is a formal ceremony that marks the completion of a student's education, typically at the end of high school or college. During the ceremony, graduates are awarded diplomas or degrees, and speeches are made to honor their achievements. Graduates usually wear caps and gowns, and the event is often attended by their families, friends, and faculty. Commencement is a celebration of the hard work and dedication that students have shown throughout their academic journey and is an important milestone in their lives.

A convocation is a formal assembly or gathering of people, usually called together for a specific purpose. It is often held to mark a significant event, such as the start of an academic year, a ceremony, or an important organizational meeting. Convocations are typically structured events, with speeches, announcements, or other formal activities that bring together individuals to discuss, celebrate, or address important matters. These gatherings are commonly seen in educational institutions, professional organizations, and other formal settings.

A demerit is a mark or penalty given to someone for a violation of rules or misconduct, often within a school or organizational setting. It is used as a way to track and record behavior that is not in line with expected standards. Accumulating demerits can lead to further consequences, such as suspension or loss of privileges. The purpose of demerits is to encourage good behavior and to provide a system for addressing misbehavior, often as part of a broader disciplinary policy.

A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.

Expulsion is the formal removal of a student from a school or educational institution as a result of serious misconduct or violation of rules. It is a disciplinary action taken when a student’s behavior is deemed unacceptable, often involving actions such as cheating, violence, or repeated breaches of conduct. Expulsion is typically considered a last resort, after other disciplinary measures have been attempted. Once expelled, the student is generally not allowed to return to the institution and may face difficulty enrolling in other schools without addressing the issue.

An endowment is a large sum of money or assets donated to an institution, such as a university or charity, that is intended to be invested to generate income. The income from the endowment is used to support the institution's ongoing activities, such as scholarships, research, and other programs. The principal amount of the endowment is usually kept intact, while the earnings are spent. Endowments help ensure the long-term financial stability of an organization by providing a reliable source of funding over time.

A General Equivalency Diploma (GED) is a certificate that serves as an equivalent to a high school diploma. It is awarded to individuals who pass a series of tests that measure knowledge and skills typically learned during high school. The GED is often pursued by people who did not finish high school but wish to demonstrate their academic abilities. Earning a GED can help individuals pursue higher education, improve job prospects, or meet other personal or professional goals.

An Ivy League is one of the eight prestigious and highly selective universities in the northeastern United States, recognized for their academic excellence, historical significance, and social influence. These schools, including Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, are known for their strong academic programs, competitive admissions processes, and a reputation for producing influential graduates in fields such as law, business, and politics.

Literacy is the ability to read, write, and understand information effectively. It involves not only recognizing and forming words but also comprehending their meaning and using them to communicate clearly. Literacy is essential for learning, working, and participating in everyday activities, such as reading books, writing letters, or understanding signs and instructions. It plays a key role in personal and social development, helping individuals gain knowledge, express ideas, and engage with the world around them.

A magnet school is a public school that offers specialized programs in areas like science, arts, or technology, attracting students from various districts. These schools provide a focused curriculum to students who have particular interests or talents in specific subjects, aiming to create a diverse and high-achieving learning environment.

A sorority is a social organization for women, typically found in colleges or universities, where members form a close-knit group for friendship, support, and shared experiences. Sororities often have specific traditions, events, and activities, and members may engage in academic, social, and charity projects together. Joining a sorority usually involves a recruitment process, where potential members are selected based on mutual interests and values. Sororities offer a sense of community and often provide networking opportunities, both during and after college.

Recess is a break period during the school day, usually between lessons, when students are free to engage in recreational activities. It often takes place outdoors, allowing children to play games, socialize, and relax after focused learning. Recess helps students refresh their minds and bodies, improving their ability to concentrate during class. The duration and timing of recess can vary by school, but it is typically offered in elementary and middle schools.

A tertiary college refers to an educational institution that offers post-secondary education, typically after high school or secondary school. It focuses on providing specialized programs such as diplomas, certificates, or vocational training that prepare students for specific careers or further education. Tertiary colleges may offer academic, technical, or professional courses that are often shorter than degree programs at universities. They serve as a bridge for students who may not be pursuing a full university degree but still want to gain skills and qualifications for various industries.

A syllabus is a document that outlines the topics, goals, and structure of a course or class. It provides important details about the course content, including the subjects to be covered, key assignments, exams, and deadlines. The syllabus also typically includes information about course expectations, grading policies, required textbooks or materials, and the schedule of lessons. It serves as a guide for both students and instructors, helping to set clear expectations and ensure that everyone is on the same page throughout the course. A syllabus helps students plan and prepare for the course effectively.