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1-
utopia
2-
wing
3-
conservatism
4-
utilitarianism
5-
apolitical
6-
bilateral
7-
bureaucracy
8-
to canvass
9-
centralism
10-
tyrant
11-
swing vote
12-
straw poll
13-
cabinet
14-
coalition
15-
confederation
16-
constituency
17-
constitutional
18-
demagogue
19-
to destabilize
20-
diplomacy
21-
egalitarian
22-
electorate
23-
to enfranchise
24-
fanatic
25-
federalism
26-
feudalism
27-
frontier
28-
geopolitics
29-
imperialism
30-
inauguration
31-
isolationism
32-
interventionism
33-
legislative
34-
liberalism
35-
manifesto
36-
pacifism
37-
oligarchy
38-
reactionary
39-
parliamentary
40-
populism
41-
propaganda
utopia
اسم
u
ju
یاو
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
p
p
پ
ia
ایاِ
Spelling
بستن
ورود
آرمان‌شهر

آرمان‌شهر

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

example
مثال
Click on words
They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony.
The novel described a utopia with no conflict or poverty.
wing
اسم
w
w
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
جناح

جناح

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

conservatism
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
محافظه‌کاری

محافظه‌کاری

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

utilitarianism
اسم
u
ju:
یاو
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
ia
ایاِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(فایده‌گرایی)

(فایده‌گرایی)

سودگرایی

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

apolitical
صفت
a
اِای~اِ
p
p
پ
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
غیرسیاسی

غیرسیاسی

having no interest or involvement in politics

bilateral
صفت
b
b
ب
i
آای~اِ
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(دوطرفه، دوجانبه)

(دوطرفه، دوجانبه)

متقابل

concerning two groups or countries

bureaucracy
اسم
b
b
ب
u
یاو~اُ
r
r
ر
eau
ɑ
آ
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
ای
(بوروکراسی)

(بوروکراسی)

دیوان‌سالاری

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

to canvass
فعل
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(جویا شدن از نظرات)

(جویا شدن از نظرات)

نظرسنجی کردن

to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

centralism
اسم
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(مرکزگرایی)

(مرکزگرایی)

متمرکزگرایی

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

tyrant
اسم
t
t
ت
y
آای~اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(ستمگر، بیدادگر)

(ستمگر، بیدادگر)

دیکتاتور

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

swing vote
اسم
uk flag
/swˈɪŋ vˈoʊt/
(رأی تصمیم‌گیرنده)

(رأی تصمیم‌گیرنده)

رأی سرنوشت‌ساز

an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
straw poll
اسم
uk flag
/stɹˈɔː pˈoʊl/
رأی‌گیری غیررسمی

رأی‌گیری غیررسمی

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
cabinet
اسم
c
k
ک
a
æ
اَ
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(هیئت‌دولت)

(هیئت‌دولت)

کابینه

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

coalition
اسم
c
k
ک
oa
oʊə
اُاو~اُاِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
ائتلاف (سیاست)

ائتلاف (سیاست)

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
confederation
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(اتحاد، معاهده)

(اتحاد، معاهده)

کنفدراسیون

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

constituency
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
ʧ
چ
ue
اواِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
y
i
ای
رأی‌دهندگان

رأی‌دهندگان

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

constitutional
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
u
u
او
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مطابق قانون‌ اساسی)

(مطابق قانون‌ اساسی)

مشروطه

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional
demagogue
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
o
ɑ
آ
g
g
گ
u
e
سیاستمدار عوام‌فریب

سیاستمدار عوام‌فریب

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

to destabilize
to destabilize
فعل
uk flag
/dɪˈsteɪbəˌɫaɪz/
(ناپایدار کردن)

(ناپایدار کردن)

بی‌ثبات کردن

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

stabilize

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
diplomacy
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
o
اُاو~اُ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
ای
دیپلماسی

دیپلماسی

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

egalitarian
اسم
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
g
گ
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
ia
ایاِ
n
n
ن
(مساوات خواه)

(مساوات خواه)

مساوات طلب

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

elitist
electorate
اسم
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(رأی‌‌دهندگان)

(رأی‌‌دهندگان)

واجدان حق رأی‌

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

to enfranchise
فعل
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
ch
ʧ
چ
i
آای~اِ
s
z
ز
e
((از حقوق شهروندی) بهره‌مند کردن)

((از حقوق شهروندی) بهره‌مند کردن)

حق رأی‌ دادن به

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

disenfranchise
fanatic
اسم
f
f
ف
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
(فرد افراطی، فرد متعصب)

(فرد افراطی، فرد متعصب)

فرد تندرو

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

federalism
اسم
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
فدرالیسم

فدرالیسم

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

feudalism
اسم
f
f
ف
eu
ju
یاو
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(ملوک‌الطوایفی)

(ملوک‌الطوایفی)

فئودالیسم

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

frontier
اسم
f
f
ف
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
ie
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
مرز

مرز

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

geopolitics
اسم
g
ʤ
ج
eo
ioʊ
ایاُاو~اُ
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
s
s
س
ژئوپلیتیک

ژئوپلیتیک

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

imperialism
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
ia
ایاِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
امپریالیسم

امپریالیسم

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

inauguration
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
گ
u
یاِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
مراسم تحلیف

مراسم تحلیف

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

isolationism
اسم
i
آای~اِ
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(انزواطلبی)

(انزواطلبی)

انزواگرایی

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

interventionism
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(مداخله‌گری)

(مداخله‌گری)

تعامل‌گرایی

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

legislative
صفت
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
(وابسته به قانون‌گذاری)

(وابسته به قانون‌گذاری)

قانونی

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

liberalism
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
b
b
ب
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
لیبرالیسم

لیبرالیسم

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

manifesto
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
بیانیه

بیانیه

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

What is a "manifesto"?

A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

pacifism
اسم
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
(آشتی‌خواهی)

(آشتی‌خواهی)

صلح‌طلبی

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

oligarchy
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ک
y
i
ای
اُلیگارشی

اُلیگارشی

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

reactionary
صفت
r
r
ر
ea
ایاَ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
(واپسگرایی)

(واپسگرایی)

ارتجاعی

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

parliamentary
صفت
p
p
پ
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
ia
ə
اِ
m
m
م
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
پارلمانی

پارلمانی

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

populism
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
u
j
ی
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
m
m
م
ə
اِ
(پوپولیسم)

(پوپولیسم)

عوام‌گرایی

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

propaganda
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
a
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
(عوام‌فریبی)

(عوام‌فریبی)

پروپاگاندا

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

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