a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

موقعیت مکانی
extremely great in extent, size, or area

وسیع, گسترده
existing or available in large quantities

فراوان, وافر
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

حیاتوحش
the state of being dedicated to someone or something

تعهد
an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

خیرهکننده
an area of scenery visible in a single view

چشمانداز, منظره
firm and able to stay in the same position or state

مقاوم
a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

شکارچی-گردآورنده, شکارچی-گردآورنده
a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

سبک زندگی, طریقه زندگی
having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

سخت, خشن
to gather together things from different places or people

جمعآوری کردن, جمع کردن
to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

ساکن شدن, اقامت کردن
a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty
an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

درگیری, نزاع
the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال
the number of people who live in a particular city or country

جمعیت
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

گروه قومی, گروه نژادی
very important and necessary

مهمترین
the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

نساجی
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

سفالگری, سفال
the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

منجوقدوزی, منجوقبافی، منجوقکاری
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

صنایع دستی, هنر دستی
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

تالاب, باتلاق
located away from the coast

دور از دریا, مرکزی، در مرکز کشور
a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

دلتا, دهانه
to become covered or filled by water

آب گرفتن
to cause something to change into a different state or condition
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

انبوه (پوشش گیاهی), سرسبز، پرشاخوبرگ
a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

بهشت, عدن
(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

رشد کردن, برومند شدن
a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

اسب آبی
a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

کروکدیل
extremely great or large

فوقالعاده, باورنکردنی
a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

سیاحت اکتشافی (بهویژه در آفریقا)
the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

زیستگاه طبیعی, محیط طبیعی
a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

پلنگ
a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

بوفالوی آفریقایی, گاومیش آفریقایی
wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

حیوان (قابلشکار)
a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

زرافه
a wild animal that lives in Africa, which is like a horse, with black-and-white stripes on its body

گورخر
a nocturnal wild mammal that eats the remains of the flesh of other animals and makes a sound like laughter

کفتار
a canid found in sub-Saharan Africa. It is characterized by its unique coat pattern, which consists of patches of black, white, and brown.

سگ وحشی آفریقایی
a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

گونههای در معرض خطر, جانوران رو به انقراض
a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

کرگدن
having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

متخصص, کارآزموده
a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

راهنما (گردشگری)
in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

کم اثر, کم تهاجمی
to value something or someone's good qualities

قدر دانستن, ارزش قائل شدن
the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

درآمد
very long or appearing to have no end, often causing fatigue or frustration

خستهکننده, یکنواخت
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

افق
to be subject to change in form, appearance, or nature

تبدیل شدن
| Southern Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| آفریقای جنوبی | نامیبیا | زیمبابوه | بوتسوانا |
| موزامبیک | لسوتو | زامبیا | ماداگاسکار |
| آنگولا | مالاوی | ||
