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Southern Africa Vocabulary - زامبیا

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شروع یادگیری
Southern Africa Vocabulary
proximity
proximity
[اسم]

the property of being close together

نزدیکی,  مجاورت

نزدیکی, مجاورت

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stunning
stunning
[صفت]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

خیره‌کننده

خیره‌کننده

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[اسم]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

چشم‌انداز, منظره

چشم‌انداز, منظره

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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abundant
abundant
[صفت]

existing or available in large quantities

فراوان, وافر

فراوان, وافر

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

حیات‌وحش

حیات‌وحش

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[صفت]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

خوش‌برخورد

خوش‌برخورد

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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brief
brief
[صفت]

short in duration

کوتاه

کوتاه

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[صفت]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

بومی,  اصیل

بومی, اصیل

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to live off
to live off
[فعل]

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

از لحاظ مالی به کسی وابسته بودن

از لحاظ مالی به کسی وابسته بودن

Ex: The unemployed man is currently living off his savings until he finds a new job. 
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modern-day
modern-day
[صفت]

of or belonging to the present time

امروزی

امروزی

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
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missionary
missionary
[اسم]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

مبلغ مذهبی

مبلغ مذهبی

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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natural resource

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

منبع طبیعی, منبع طبیعی

منبع طبیعی, منبع طبیعی

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mineral
mineral
[اسم]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

کانی

کانی

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
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fertile
fertile
[صفت]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

حاصلخیز (زمین)

حاصلخیز (زمین)

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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colonial
colonial
[صفت]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

استعماری, استعمارگر

استعماری, استعمارگر

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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mining
mining
[اسم]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

معدن‌کاری, استخراج معدن

معدن‌کاری, استخراج معدن

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
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copper
copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

مس

مس

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

استقلال

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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republic
republic
[اسم]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

جمهوری, کشور جمهوری

جمهوری, کشور جمهوری

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[صفت]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

فوق العاده, قابل توجه، استثنایی

فوق العاده, قابل توجه، استثنایی

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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feature
feature
[اسم]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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plateau
plateau
[اسم]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

فلات

فلات

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
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valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

دره

دره

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[صفت]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

نفس‌گیر

نفس‌گیر

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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mist
mist
[اسم]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

مه

مه

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

شگفتی طبیعی, پدیده طبیعی شگفت‌انگیز

شگفتی طبیعی, پدیده طبیعی شگفت‌انگیز

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[حرف اضافه]

used to add extra or supplementary information

علاوه بر این

علاوه بر این

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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variety
variety
[اسم]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

انواع

انواع

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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safari
safari
[اسم]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

سیاحت اکتشافی (به‌ویژه در آفریقا)

سیاحت اکتشافی (به‌ویژه در آفریقا)

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
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on foot
on foot
[عبارت]

used to refer to traveling or moving by walking instead of using any other mode of transportation such as a vehicle or bicycle

با پای پیاده

با پای پیاده

Ex: They decided to explore the city on foot. 
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natural habitat

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

زیستگاه طبیعی, محیط طبیعی

زیستگاه طبیعی, محیط طبیعی

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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up close
up close
[قید]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[اسم]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

مهمان نوازی

مهمان نوازی

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ethnic group
ethnic group
[اسم]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

گروه قومی, گروه نژادی

گروه قومی, گروه نژادی

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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custom
custom
[اسم]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

سنت, رسم‌ورسوم

سنت, رسم‌ورسوم

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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union
union
[اسم]

the event or state in which separate parts become joined or connected

اتحاد, پیوند

اتحاد, پیوند

Ex: The union of rivers formed a larger waterway. 
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issue
issue
[اسم]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل

معضل, مشکل

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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rural
rural
[صفت]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

روستایی

روستایی

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[فعل]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

تکیه کردن به, وابسته بودن به

تکیه کردن به, وابسته بودن به

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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export
export
[اسم]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

صادرات

صادرات

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
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income
income
[اسم]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

درآمد

درآمد

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
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much-needed
much-needed
[صفت]

essential or greatly desired to meet a particular need or purpose

بسیار ضروری

بسیار ضروری

Ex: After weeks of hard work, they finally took a much-needed vacation. 
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farmland
farmland
[اسم]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

زمین کشاورزی, زمین زراعی

زمین کشاورزی, زمین زراعی

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maize
maize
[اسم]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ذرت, بلال

ذرت, بلال

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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sweet potato
sweet potato
[اسم]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

سیب‌زمینی شیرین

سیب‌زمینی شیرین

Ex: She baked sweet potatoes until they were tender and served them as a healthy side dish. 
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to pop up
to pop up
[فعل]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

ناگهان ظاهر شدن

ناگهان ظاهر شدن

Ex: While reading the article, a related video popped up on the sidebar. 
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spot
spot
[اسم]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

موقعیت مکانی

موقعیت مکانی

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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migration
migration
[اسم]

(in fish or birds) the act of moving to other regions with different climates according to each season

مهاجرت, کوچ

مهاجرت, کوچ

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straw-colored

having the color of dry straw

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to witness
to witness
[فعل]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

درک کردن (از طریق تجربه)

درک کردن (از طریق تجربه)

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
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