a person who creates custom-made clothing, specializing in the design and construction of dresses
A dressmaker is a skilled artisan who creates custom-made clothing, with a particular focus on dresses. They work closely with their clients to design and construct garments that fit their unique style and body shape, using a range of materials and techniques to create one-of-a-kind pieces. Dressmakers may work independently or as part of a larger design or sewing team and may specialize in particular types of dresses, such as bridal gowns or formal wear. They must possess a deep understanding of garment construction and fit, as well as have strong technical skills in sewing, pattern making, and fabric cutting. Dressmakers must also have excellent communication and customer service skills to work closely with clients and ensure that their visions are brought to life in the finished product.
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a three-dimensional model of the human body used by dressmakers and designers for fitting and designing clothing
A dressmaker's model, also known as a dress form or mannequin, is a three-dimensional representation of the human body used for fitting and designing clothing. It is typically made of foam, fiberglass, or wood, and is shaped to resemble the proportions of a particular body type or size. The dressmaker's model allows designers and dressmakers to create and adjust garments on a form that closely mimics the shape and size of a real person, allowing for more accurate fittings and design work. Some dressmakers' models are adjustable, with dials and knobs that allow the form to be altered to fit a range of sizes and shapes. They may also come in different styles, such as half-scale or miniature models, depending on the needs of the designer or dressmaker.
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a person whose job is making clothes, especially for men
A tailor is a professional who specializes in making or altering clothing to fit an individual's unique body shape and measurements. Tailors typically work with high-quality fabrics and use specialized techniques to create custom-made clothing that is tailored to each client's specific needs and preferences. Tailors may work in a variety of settings, including standalone shops, department stores, or custom design studios, and they may offer a range of services, including bespoke tailoring, alterations, and repairs. Tailors may also work on a freelance basis, creating one-of-a-kind pieces for individual clients or collaborating with fashion designers to bring their designs to life. Tailoring requires a high degree of skill and attention to detail, and successful tailors must be able to work closely with clients to understand their needs and preferences and translate them into a finished product that fits and flatters their bodies.
a thin strand of material, such as cotton, nylon, or silk, used for sewing or weaving
Thread is a long, thin strand of fiber used for sewing, embroidery, and other textile crafts. It is made from various materials such as cotton, polyester, or silk and comes in different thicknesses and colors. Thread is used to stitch fabric pieces together or to create decorative patterns. It can be hand-sewn or used with a sewing machine, and its strength and flexibility are essential for achieving durable and neat stitches.
a slender, elongated object typically made of metal, that has a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other
A pin is a small, slender, pointed object used in sewing and other crafts to hold fabric pieces together temporarily. Pins are typically made of metal, with a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other end to make it easy to handle and remove. They can be straight or curved, with some designs featuring a ball or pearl head for decorative purposes. Pins are an essential tool in sewing, allowing fabric pieces to be held together while being sewn without shifting or moving out of place. They are also commonly used in pattern-making and quilting. Pins must be handled with care to avoid injury, and some sewers prefer to use alternative methods such as clips or adhesive tape to hold fabric pieces together to reduce the risk of pricking themselves or damaging their fabric.
a small pad used to hold and store sewing pins and needles during sewing
A pincushion is a small cushion or pad used to hold and store sewing pins and needles. They are typically made of fabric or felt and filled with stuffing or other materials that will hold the pins securely. Pincushions come in various shapes and sizes, with some featuring decorative designs or embellishments. They are an essential tool for sewers and can be kept close at hand while working on a project. Some pincushions also have a small attached strap or loop, allowing them to be worn on the wrist or attached to a sewing machine or other work surface.
a type of pin that has a simple spring-loaded mechanism and is used to fasten or secure items temporarily
A safety pin is a type of pin that has a spring-loaded mechanism that allows the sharp end of the pin to be safely secured and covered when not in use. It is typically made of metal and has a looped end that can be used to thread fabric or other materials. Safety pins come in various sizes and can be used for a variety of purposes, such as securing clothing or fabric together temporarily, attaching tags or labels, or even as a makeshift zipper pull. They are an essential tool for sewers, crafters, and anyone in need of a quick and easy fastening solution. Safety pins can also be used for medical purposes, such as closing wounds or securing bandages in place.
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a small protective cap worn on the finger to prevent injury while pushing a needle through fabric when sewing
A thimble is a small, protective tool worn on the fingertip while sewing. It is typically made of metal, plastic, or silicone and is designed to shield the finger from being pricked by the needle. The thimble often has a textured surface to help push the needle through the fabric more easily. It helps to improve precision and comfort during sewing, especially when working with thick or tough materials.
a line of stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric together
A seam refers to the line of stitching where two or more pieces of fabric are joined together. Seams can be created in various ways, such as through machine stitching, hand sewing, or through the use of special tapes or adhesives. Seams can also be reinforced with additional stitching or bindings to prevent them from coming apart. In addition to their practical function of holding fabric pieces together, seams can also be decorative elements in clothing design, with various seam types such as French seams, flat-felled seams, and mock flat-felled seams.
a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture
Appliqué is a technique where a piece of fabric or material is sewn or attached onto a larger piece of fabric to create a design or pattern. This method involves cutting shapes from one fabric and stitching them onto another, often using decorative stitches or embroidery to secure the edges and add detail. Appliqué is commonly used in quilting, garment making, and crafting to add decorative elements and create visual interest.
to sew a decorative piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece of fabric
a small metal fastener that is used to hold two pieces of material together, consisting of a hook that catches onto a small loop or eyelet
Hook and eye is a type of closure used in clothing items that involves a small metal hook on one side and a small metal loop on the other side. The hook is inserted into the loop to fasten the garment, providing a secure and discreet closure. This type of closure is often used on the back of dresses, skirts, and tops, as well as on the waistbands of pants and shorts. Hook and eye closures can be made from a variety of materials, including metal, plastic, and fabric-covered versions. They can be small and unobtrusive or large and decorative, depending on the style of the garment.
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to make something, like clothing, look better by adding decorative elements
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a small fastener made of two interlocking discs
A snap is a type of fastener used in clothing that consists of two interlocking discs that are attached to either side of a garment. One disc has a small protrusion, while the other has a small indentation that the protrusion fits into. The discs snap together when pressure is applied and can be released by pulling them apart. Snaps are often used in place of buttons or zippers and can be found on items such as jackets, shirts, and pants. They are usually made of metal or plastic and come in a variety of sizes and colors.
a decorative border made of hanging threads, cords, or strips, often used to embellish clothing or accessories
A fringe is a decorative trim consisting of a series of hanging threads or strands that are typically attached to the edge of a garment, accessory, or piece of furniture. Fringe can be made from a variety of materials, including silk, wool, cotton, and leather, and can be long or short, straight or curved, and sparse or dense depending on the desired effect. Fringe can add texture, movement, and visual interest to an otherwise plain or simple design and has been used in fashion and interior design for centuries.
a small, round, decorative object made from various materials, pierced with a hole and sewn onto clothing or jewelry
A bead is a small decorative object, typically made of glass, plastic, or wood, that has a hole through its center so that it can be strung together with other beads to make jewelry or other decorative items. Beads can come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, and are often used to add texture, color, and interest to clothing, accessories, and home decor. Some beads are also made from precious or semi-precious stones, metals, or other materials and are valued for their beauty and rarity. Beads have a long history, having been used by ancient civilizations for both practical and decorative purposes, and continue to be popular today in many different cultures and contexts.
to create clothing by joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread
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a machine used to sew fabric and other materials together with thread
A sewing machine is a mechanical or computerized device designed to sew fabric and other materials together using thread. The machine consists of a needle, a bobbin, and various other mechanisms to help guide and control the fabric as it is fed through the machine. Modern sewing machines can be powered by electricity or foot pedals, and they come with a variety of features such as automatic threading, adjustable stitch length and width, and multiple stitching options. Sewing machines are used in a variety of settings, from home sewing projects to large-scale manufacturing operations. They have greatly increased the speed and efficiency of the sewing process and have made it possible for people to create a wide range of clothing and other textile products.
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a slender, pointed tool used for sewing fabrics and other materials
A sewing needle is a thin, pointed tool with a small hole or eye at one end and a sharp point at the other. It is used for sewing fabrics and materials together by creating loops of thread or yarn. Sewing needles come in different sizes, lengths, and shapes to suit various types of fabrics and sewing techniques. The size of a needle is determined by its diameter, which can vary from very fine to thick. The needle's eye is where the thread passes through, and it can be small or large, depending on the thickness of the thread being used. A sewing needle can be made of various materials, including steel, nickel, or titanium, and it can be hand-sewn or used with a sewing machine.
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a small cylinder that holds thread, which is used in a sewing machine or a hand-held sewing tool
A bobbin is a small cylinder or spool of thread, often made of plastic or metal, that fits inside the shuttle or bobbin case of a sewing machine. The bobbin is used to hold the lower thread that interlocks with the upper thread from the needle, forming a stitch. Bobbins come in different sizes and are often specific to the brand and model of the sewing machine. When the bobbin thread runs out, it needs to be replaced with a new one. Some sewing machines have a top-loading bobbin, while others have a front-loading bobbin or a side-loading bobbin.
(trademark) a material with two different surfaces one of which sticks to the other by some small hooks, when pressed, used as a fastener
Velcro is a type of fastening system used in clothing, shoes, bags, and other products. It consists of two components: a strip of tiny hooks and a strip of soft loops. When pressed together, the hooks latch onto the loops, creating a strong and secure closure that can be opened and closed repeatedly. Velcro is a popular alternative to traditional closures like buttons and zippers, and is particularly useful for people who have difficulty with fine motor skills, such as young children or people with disabilities.
a simple, straight stitch used for basic sewing
A running stitch is a basic hand-sewing stitch that is commonly used in embroidery, quilting, and other types of needlework. It is created by making a series of straight stitches that are evenly spaced and run in a single line. The needle is passed up and down through the fabric, with each stitch lying beside the previous one. Running stitches can be used for many purposes, including creating outlines or filling in areas with color or texture. They are relatively simple to execute, making them an excellent stitch for beginners to learn. The running stitch can also be used for basting fabric together, as it can easily be removed once the final stitching is complete.
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an item of clothing that has been created using a technique of knitting by hand rather than by machine
A hand-knit is a piece of clothing or textile item that has been created by hand using knitting needles and yarn. Hand-knit items are often unique and one-of-a-kind, and they can range from small accessories like hats and scarves to larger garments like sweaters and blankets. Handknitting allows for greater control over the final product, as the knitter can choose the materials, colors, and stitch patterns used. It is also a time-consuming process that requires patience and skill, making hand-knit items highly valued by many.
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to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles
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a type of fabric construction where a single yarn is looped continuously to create interlocking rows of stitches
Knit is a type of textile that is made by interlocking yarns in a series of loops using knitting needles or a machine. The loops form a series of V shapes, which creates a flexible and stretchy fabric that is perfect for garments like sweaters, hats, and socks. Knit fabrics can be made from a variety of fibers, including wool, cotton, silk, and synthetic materials like polyester. Because of its flexibility and stretch, knit fabric is often used for athletic wear and other clothing that requires a greater range of motion. The density and thickness of the knit can vary depending on the type of stitch used, which can result in a variety of textures and appearances.
a basic stitch used in knitting where the working yarn is passed through a loop on the knitting needle, creating a new stitch
A knit stitch is a basic stitch used in knitting and is created by pulling a loop of yarn through an existing loop on the needle, which results in a series of interlocking loops that create a flexible and stretchy fabric. In this stitch, the working yarn is held at the back of the work, and the needle is inserted from the front to the back of the first stitch on the left-hand needle, passed under the left-hand needle, and then pulled through, creating a new stitch on the right-hand needle. This stitch is commonly used in a wide range of knitting projects, from simple scarves to intricate sweaters and blankets.
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describing something that has been made by interlocking loops of yarn with knitting needles
a detachable sewing machine part used to hold fabric in place while sewing
A presser foot is a component of a sewing machine that holds the fabric in place during sewing. The foot is mounted on a bar that is connected to the machine's needle and is controlled by the machine's feed dog. The presser foot applies pressure to the fabric as it passes under the needle, keeping it from shifting or bunching up. Presser feet come in different shapes and sizes, each designed for specific sewing tasks such as zippers, buttonholes, and quilting. They can be adjusted for varying amounts of pressure depending on the fabric being sewn. The presser foot is an essential part of a sewing machine and helps to ensure the accuracy and quality of the stitching.
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a model of a human figure used for display or practice
A dummy is a three-dimensional model used to display clothing designs. Dummies are usually made to mimic the human body, with movable joints that allow for different poses to showcase the garments. They can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and foam, and come in different sizes to represent different body types. Dummies are a valuable tool for clothes designers and dressmakers to visualize how a garment will look on a person and to make necessary alterations before cutting and sewing the fabric. They can also be used in stores and showrooms to display clothing for customers to try on or view.
a person who works in the clothing manufacturing industry
A garment worker is a person who is employed in the garment or textile industry, where they are involved in the production of clothing items. They may work in a variety of roles, including seamstresses, tailors, pattern makers, cutters, and machine operators. Their work involves using tools and machinery to cut, stitch, and assemble fabric pieces into finished garments. They may work in a factory setting, or in a smaller workshop, and are often required to work long hours to meet production targets. Garment workers are an essential part of the fashion industry, and play a critical role in ensuring that the clothes we wear are of good quality and made to last. However, many garment workers face poor working conditions and low wages, particularly in developing countries, where they may be employed by large multinational corporations.
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a roll of fabric or cloth that is typically sold in a store and can vary in length depending on the manufacturer or supplier
A bolt is a long roll or cylinder of fabric or material that typically measures around 40 to 100 yards in length and is used to cut and create multiple garments or other textile products. Bolts are typically stored upright on shelves or racks and are often wrapped in plastic or other protective material to prevent dust or damage. Bolts come in various widths and are made of a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, wool, or synthetic fibers. They are an important component of the textile industry and are used in a wide range of applications, from fashion and apparel to home décor and upholstery.
a component of a sewing machine that moves the fabric under the needle during sewing
A feed dog is a component of a sewing machine that helps move the fabric through the machine as it is being sewn. It is a metal or plastic plate with teeth that stick up and grip the fabric to move it forward. The feed dog works in conjunction with the presser foot to hold the fabric in place and move it under the needle. The speed and size of the feed dog's teeth can be adjusted on some machines to accommodate different types of fabric and sewing techniques. Without the feed dog, it would be difficult to sew evenly without pulling or bunching the fabric.
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a type of fastening system consisting of hooks on one side and loops on the other, which adhere when pressed together
A hook-and-loop fastener is a type of mechanical fastener commonly used in clothing, footwear, and other products. It consists of two components: a "hook" side, which is covered with tiny hooks, and a "loop" side, which is covered with soft, fibrous loops. When pressed together, the hooks grip the loops and hold the two sides together. The fastener can be easily opened and closed, making it a convenient and versatile option for a wide range of applications. It is also known by its brand name, Velcro.
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the metal plate with holes through which the needle passes to create stitches in sewing machines
A needle plate, also known as a throat plate, is a small metal plate located on the bed of a sewing machine that has a small hole for the needle to go through and is designed to keep the fabric flat and in place while it is being sewn. The needle plate has various guidelines and measurements to help the user to sew straight seams and keep the fabric aligned correctly. Additionally, some needle plates have a small slot to allow the user to insert the bobbin case, which holds the bobbin thread that interlocks with the needle thread to form a stitch. Needle plates are an essential component of any sewing machine and are removable for cleaning and maintenance.
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knitted by hand, not machine-produced
a thin, pointed metal or plastic rod with a head on one end, used in sewing to hold fabric together temporarily
A straight pin is a long, thin, and pointed needle used in sewing to hold pieces of fabric together temporarily. It usually has a small ball or disc-shaped head on one end to make it easier to handle and prevent the pin from slipping out of the fabric. Straight pins come in various lengths, and they can be made of metal or plastic. They are commonly used in dressmaking, tailoring, quilting, and other sewing projects. Straight pins are essential tools for holding the fabric in place while sewing, and they can be easily removed once the stitching is done. However, care should be taken when using them to avoid pricking fingers or dropping them on the floor, where they can be a hazard to bare feet.
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yarn used for hand-knitting projects, typically made of various fibers and colors, and used with knitting needles or other tools to create knitted fabric
Knitting yarn is a type of yarn that is specifically designed for knitting projects. It comes in a variety of colors, thicknesses, and textures to suit different knitting styles and techniques. Knitting yarn can be made from various materials such as wool, cotton, acrylic, and silk, each with its own unique properties that affect the final appearance and feel of the knitted piece. Some yarns have added features such as elasticity or antibacterial properties, and some are specifically designed for particular projects such as socks or scarves. Knitting yarn is typically wound into balls or skeins for ease of use and storage.
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a long, thin, pointed tool used in knitting to hold stitches and manipulate yarn
A knitting needle is a long, slender tool used to create knitted fabric by hand. Typically made of metal, wood, or plastic, they come in various sizes and styles, with different point shapes and lengths. They are designed with a tapered end to easily slip through the loops of yarn and can be straight or circular. The size of the needle determines the size of the stitches and ultimately the size of the finished project. Knitting needles are essential for knitting, as they allow for the creation of a wide range of patterns, textures, and designs. They are used in a rhythmic motion, with each stitch carefully crafted and counted to create the desired outcome.
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a cutting tool with a circular blade that rotates, typically used in sewing, quilting, and other crafts to cut fabric or other materials with precision
A rotary cutter is a handheld cutting tool used in sewing and quilting. It has a circular blade that rotates and is housed within a protective casing. The user holds the handle and moves the blade along the fabric, cutting smoothly and precisely through multiple layers of material. Rotary cutters are especially useful when cutting curves, angles, or intricate shapes, and are often used in conjunction with a cutting mat and ruler to ensure accuracy. They come in a variety of blade sizes and shapes and can be used with a range of materials including fabric, leather, paper, and vinyl. Rotary cutters are a popular choice for quilters and sewists who need to cut large amounts of fabric quickly and with precision.
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a small tool used in sewing to remove stitches or seams, typically with a sharp blade and a pointed end for cutting and unpicking threads
A seam ripper is a small tool that is used to remove unwanted seams, stitches, and thread from a piece of fabric. It typically consists of a small handle and a sharp, pointed blade that is used to cut through the stitches of a seam, allowing the seam to be easily pulled apart. Seam rippers are commonly used in sewing and quilting projects when a mistake has been made or when alterations need to be made to a garment. They can also be used to remove unwanted hems, pockets, or other features from a piece of fabric. Seam rippers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and can be made from metal or plastic.
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a chalk-like tool used in sewing to mark fabric for cutting, sewing, or other adjustments
Sewing chalk is a marking tool used in sewing to transfer temporary marks onto fabric. It is typically made of a soft and waxy material, such as soapstone or tailor's chalk, that can be easily wiped away or washed off. Sewing chalk is available in various colors, including white, yellow, blue, and pink, to suit different types of fabric. It is commonly used to mark the placement of darts, pleats, pockets, and other design elements on fabric, as well as to indicate the position of buttonholes and zippers. Sewing chalk can also be used to transfer pattern markings onto fabric during the cutting process, making it an essential tool for accurate and precise sewing.
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a sewing tool with a wheel used to create patterns or markings on fabric
A sewing roulette, also known as a tracing wheel, is a tool used in sewing and dressmaking to transfer markings from patterns onto fabric. It consists of a handle and a wheel with sharp teeth or edges. The wheel is rolled over the pattern, and the sharp teeth or edges make small perforations or marks on the fabric. This technique is used to mark the placement of darts, pleats, pockets, and other design elements. The marks can be transferred to both sides of the fabric, making it easier to align and sew pieces together accurately. Sewing roulettes come in various sizes and shapes, and they can be used on different types of fabric, such as woven or knit, depending on the size and shape of the teeth or edges on the wheel.
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scissors with serrated blades used in sewing to create zigzag edges on fabric to prevent fraying
Pinking shears are a type of scissor used in sewing to prevent fabric edges from fraying. The blades of pinking shears have a serrated edge that creates a zigzag pattern along the cut edge, which helps to seal the fabric. They are a useful tool for finishing seams on lightweight and medium-weight fabrics, as well as for creating decorative edges on the fabric. Pinking shears come in different blade sizes and are available in both handheld and electric models. When using pinking shears, it is important to ensure that the blades are sharp to avoid damaging the fabric.
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scissors with angled blades for cutting fabric, thread, or other materials at an ergonomic angle for improved comfort and precision
Bent scissors, also known as offset scissors, are a type of cutting tool that are designed to provide a more comfortable and ergonomic grip. They have a unique handle design where one loop is significantly lower than the other, which allows the user's hand to remain in a more natural position while cutting. This design reduces hand fatigue and strain, making them an excellent choice for people who do a lot of cutting or have hand and wrist issues. Bent scissors are commonly used in the textile and garment industries, as well as in various crafts and hobbies such as quilting, scrapbooking, and paper crafting.
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specialized scissors designed for cutting fabric, with long blades and sharp points for precise and clean cuts, often used by tailors and dressmakers
Tailor's scissors, also known as dressmaker's shears, are specialized scissors designed for cutting fabric. They have long, sharp blades, which are typically 8 to 12 inches in length and are used for cutting fabric in a smooth, precise manner. The blades of the tailor's scissors are usually angled, with one blade flat and the other curved, to allow for easy cutting of curved lines and tight corners. The handles of tailor's scissors are usually larger than those of regular scissors to accommodate the user's hand comfortably, and they are often made of heavier materials, such as stainless steel, to provide greater durability and precision. Tailor's scissors are an essential tool for anyone involved in sewing or dressmaking and can make cutting fabric a more comfortable and efficient process.
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