درس 1B

straight

قید

/streɪt/ or /اِسترِیت/

s

s

س

t

t

ت

r

r

ر

ai

eɪ

اِای~اِ

gh

t

t

ت

(مستقیم)

مستقیماً

in a manner that is not curved

eye

اسم

/aɪ/ or /آی/

e

y

aɪ

آای~اِ

e

چشم

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

blonde

اسم

/blɑnd/ or /بلاند/

b

b

ب

l

l

ل

o

ɑ

آ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

e

موطلایی

someone with hair that is light or pale yellow or gold in color

beard

اسم

/bɪrd/ or /بیرد/

b

b

ب

ea

ɪ

ای~اِ

r

r

ر

d

d

د

ریش

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

bald

صفت

/bɔ:ld/ or /بُلد/

b

b

ب

a

ɔ:

آ~اُ

l

l

ل

d

d

د

(طاس)

کچل

having little or no hair on the head

tall

صفت

/tɔ:l/ or /تُل/

t

t

ت

a

ɔ:

آ~اُ

ll

l

ل

(قدبلند)

بلند

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

thin

صفت

/θɪn/ or /تین/

th

θ

ث

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

n

n

ن

(باریک)

نازک

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

medium

صفت

/mi:.diəm/ or /می.دیِم/

m

m

م

e

i:

ای

d

d

د

iu

iə

ایاِ

m

m

م

متوسط

having a size that is not too big or too small, but rather in the middle

slim

صفت

/slɪm/ or /اِسلیم/

s

s

س

l

l

ل

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

m

m

م

(باریک‌اندام)

ظریف

thin in an attractive way

short

صفت

/ʃɔrt/ or /شُرت/

sh

ʃ

ش

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

t

t

ت

کوتاه

having a below-average distance between two points

overweight

صفت

/oʊ.vɜr.weɪt/ or /اُو.وِر.وِیت/

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

v

v

و

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

w

w

و

ei

eɪ

اِای~اِ

gh

t

t

ت

(دارای اضافه‌وزن)

چاق

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

clever

صفت

/klɛ.vɜr/ or /کلِ.وِر/

c

k

ک

l

l

ل

e

ɛ

اِ

v

v

و

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

باهوش

able to think quickly and find solutions to problems

friendly

صفت

/frɛnd.li/ or /فرِند.لی/

f

f

ف

r

r

ر

ie

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

l

l

ل

y

i

ای

(صمیمی)

مهربان

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

funny

صفت

/fʌ.ni/ or /فا.نی/

f

f

ف

u

ʌ

آ

nn

n

ن

y

i

ای

(خنده‌دار)

بامزه

able to make people laugh

generous

صفت

/ʤɛ.nɜ.rəs/ or /جِ.نِ.رِس/

g

ʤ

ج

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

ou

ə

اِ

s

s

س

(دست‌ودلباز)

سخاوتمند

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

kind

صفت

/kaɪnd/ or /کایند/

k

k

ک

i

aɪ

آای~اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(بامحبت)

مهربان

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

lazy

صفت

/leɪ.zi/ or /لِی.زی/

l

l

ل

a

eɪ

اِای~اِ

z

z

ز

y

i

ای

تنبل

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

shy

صفت

/ʃaɪ/ or /شای/

sh

ʃ

ش

y

aɪ

آای~اِ

(کم‌رو)

خجالتی

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

talkative

صفت

/tɔ.kə.tɪv/ or /تُ.کِ.تیو/

t

t

ت

a

ɔ

آ~اُ

l

k

k

ک

a

ə

اِ

t

t

ت

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

v

v

و

e

(حراف، پرچانه)

پرحرف

talking a great deal

hardworking

صفت

/hɑrd.wɜr.kɪng/ or /هارد.وِر.کینگ/

h

h

ه

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

d

d

د

w

w

و

o

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

k

k

ک

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

گ

(کوشا)

سخت‌کوش

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

mean

صفت

/min/ or /مین/

m

m

م

ea

i

ای

n

n

ن

بی‌رحم

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

quiet

صفت

/kwaɪət/ or /کوایِت/

q

k

ک

u

w

و

ie

aɪə

آای~اِاِ

t

t

ت

(بی‌سروصدا)

ساکت

with little or no noise

stupid

صفت

/stu:.pɪd/ or /اِستو.پید/

s

s

س

t

t

ت

u

u:

او

p

p

پ

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

d

d

د

(نادان)

احمق

(of a person) not having common sense or the ability to understand or learn as fast as others

unfriendly

صفت

/ʌn.frɛnd.li/ or /آن.فرِند.لی/

u

ʌ

آ

n

n

ن

f

f

ف

r

r

ر

ie

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

l

l

ل

y

i

ای

نامهربان

not kind or nice toward other people

unkind

صفت

/ʌn.kaɪnd/ or /آن.کایند/

u

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

k

k

ک

i

aɪ

آای~اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(نامهربان)

بی‌رحم

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

mustache

اسم

/mʌs.tæʃ/ or /ماس.تَش/

m

m

م

u

ʌ

آ

s

s

س

t

t

ت

a

æ

اَ

ch

ʃ

ش

e

سبیل

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip