1-
backwards
2-
effect
3-
to forget
4-
health
5-
to learn
6-
lightning
7-
pro
8-
quiet
9-
supply
10-
sweet
11-
cause
12-
con
13-
to demand
14-
to forgive
15-
forwards
16-
to live
17-
peace
18-
safety
19-
short
20-
thunder
21-
sick and tired
22-
bits and pieces
23-
now and again
24-
to wait and see
25-
by and large
26-
law and order
27-
safe and sound
28-
touch and go
backwards
قید
uk flag
/ˈbækwɚdz/
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(به‌پشت)

(به‌پشت)

به‌عقب

in or toward the direction of a position or place that is behind

forward
example
مثال
Click on words
She stepped backwards to get a better view of the entire painting.
The car rolled backwards down the hill when the brakes failed.

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید مکان و حرکت
effect
effect
اسم
uk flag
/ɪˈfɛkt/
(اثر)

(اثر)

تأثیر

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

to forget
to forget
فعل
uk flag
/fɚˈɡɛt/
فراموش کردن

فراموش کردن

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

remember

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
health
اسم
uk flag
/hɛlθ/
وضع عمومی (جسمی یا روحی)

وضع عمومی (جسمی یا روحی)

the general condition of a person's mind or body

to learn
to learn
فعل
uk flag
/lɝːn/
(آموختن)

(آموختن)

یاد گرفتن

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
lightning
lightning
اسم
uk flag
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
(رعدوبرق)

(رعدوبرق)

آذرخش

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

pro
اسم
uk flag
/ˈpɹoʊ/
(جنبه مثبت)

(جنبه مثبت)

مزیت

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

con
quiet
quiet
صفت
uk flag
/ˈkwaɪət/
(بی‌سروصدا)

(بی‌سروصدا)

ساکت

with little or no noise

noisy
supply
اسم
uk flag
/səˈplaɪ/
(کالا و خدمات ضروری، تدارکات)

(کالا و خدمات ضروری، تدارکات)

کالا یا لوازم مصرفی

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

demand
sweet
sweet
صفت
uk flag
/swiːt/
شیرین

شیرین

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

cause
اسم
uk flag
/kɑz/ , /kɔz/
(دلیل، باعث)

(دلیل، باعث)

علت

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

con
اسم
uk flag
/ˈkɑn/
عیب

عیب

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

pro
to demand
to demand
فعل
uk flag
/dɪˈmænd/
(خواستن)

(خواستن)

تقاضا کردن

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to forgive
to forgive
فعل
uk flag
/fɝˈɡɪv/, /fɔɹˈɡɪv/
بخشیدن

بخشیدن

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
forwards
قید
uk flag
/ˈfɔɹwɝdz/
به‌سمت جلو

به‌سمت جلو

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

back
to live
to live
فعل
uk flag
/lɪv/
زندگی کردن

زندگی کردن

to have your home somewhere specific

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
peace
peace
اسم
uk flag
/piːs/
صلح

صلح

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
safety
safety
اسم
uk flag
/ˈseɪfti/
(امنیت)

(امنیت)

ایمنی

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

danger
short
short
صفت
uk flag
/ʃɔrt/
کوتاه

کوتاه

having a below-average distance between two points

long
thunder
thunder
اسم
uk flag
/ˈθʌndɚ/
(رعد)

(رعد)

تندر

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

sick and tired
sick and tired
عبارت
uk flag
/sˈɪk ænd tˈaɪɚd/
(کلافه)

(کلافه)

خسته از چیزی یا کسی

Idiom
Informal

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

What is the origin of the idiom "sick and tired" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "sick and tired" can be traced back to the 16th century. The word "sick" in this context means weary or fed up, while "tired" means exhausted or fatigued. This idiom is used in various contexts to express profound frustration or weariness with a particular situation, person, or ongoing circumstances. This idiomatic expression is commonly used in personal conversations, informal settings, and even in written or spoken expressions of discontent.

bits and pieces
bits and pieces
عبارت
uk flag
/bˈɪts ænd pˈiːsᵻz/
(خرده ریز)

(خرده ریز)

خرت و پرت

Idiom
Informal

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

What is the origin of the idiom "bits and pieces" and when to use it?

The idiom "bits and pieces" is a common idiom that likely originated from the natural human tendency to use the words "bits" and "pieces" to describe small, fragmented, or scattered items or fragments. This expression is often used when discussing various components or fragments without specifying each individual one, conveying the idea of a mixture of small things.

now and again
now and again
عبارت
uk flag
/nˈaʊ ænd ɐɡˈɛn/
(گهگاه)

(گهگاه)

هر از چند گاهی

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

to wait and see
عبارت
uk flag
/wˈeɪt ænd sˈiː/
خواهی دید

خواهی دید

Idiom

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

by and large
قید
uk flag
/baɪ ænd lˈɑːɹdʒ/
به‌ طور کلی

به‌ طور کلی

Collocation

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

law and order
عبارت
uk flag
/lˈɔː ænd ˈɔːɹdɚ/
نظم و قانون

نظم و قانون

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

safe and sound
safe and sound
عبارت
uk flag
/sˈeɪf ænd sˈaʊnd/
صحیح‌ و سالم

صحیح‌ و سالم

Idiom

not damaged or injured in any way

What is the origin of the idiom "safe and sound" and when to use it?

The idiom "safe and sound" has its origin in Middle English. This phrase is often used to express relief or reassurance after a potentially risky or dangerous situation, such as returning home from a journey or finding something or someone thought to be lost. It can also be used metaphorically to convey emotional well-being or security.

touch and go
عبارت
uk flag
/tˈʌtʃ ænd ɡˈoʊ/
خطرناک و نامعلوم

خطرناک و نامعلوم

Idiom
Informal

involving risk and uncertainty

What is the origin of the idiom "touch and go" and when to use it?

The idiom "touch and go" has maritime origins, dating back to the early days of sailing. It referred to a situation where a ship's keel barely touched the sea bottom, allowing it to continue its voyage without running aground. The "touch" referred to this brief contact with the seabed, and "go" indicated that the ship could continue its journey. This idiomatic expression is used to describe a situation that is precarious, uncertain, or risky, often implying that the outcome is unpredictable and could swing in either direction.

تبریک! !

شما 28 کلمه از English File Upper Intermediate - Lesson 10B آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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