1-
work
2-
challenging
3-
repetitive
4-
rewarding
5-
committed
6-
helpful
7-
experienced
8-
adaptable
9-
passionate
10-
monotonous
11-
motivating
12-
fulfilling
13-
tedious
14-
dead-end
15-
high-powered
16-
academic
17-
career
18-
civil
19-
event
20-
fast
21-
job
22-
hunting
23-
ladder
24-
manager
25-
to move
26-
qualification
27-
servant
28-
track
29-
maternity
30-
paternity
31-
sick
32-
compassionate
33-
unpaid
34-
freelance
35-
permanent
36-
temporary
37-
full
38-
time
39-
part-time
40-
zero hour
41-
same
42-
different
43-
colleague
44-
coworker
45-
to quit
46-
to resign
47-
staff
48-
workforce
49-
to lay off
50-
redundant
51-
out of work
52-
off
53-
fired
54-
to sack
55-
to get
56-
to promote
57-
pay
58-
rise
59-
skill
60-
to hire
61-
to employ
62-
benefit
63-
perk
work
work
اسم
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(شغل)

(شغل)

کار

something that we do regularly to earn money

example
مثال
Click on words
During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide.
He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income.
challenging
صفت
ch
ʧ
چ
a
æ
اَ
ll
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
چالش‌برانگیز

چالش‌برانگیز

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

repetitive
صفت
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
یکنواخت

یکنواخت

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

rewarding
صفت
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
w
w
و
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
(مفید، رضایت‌بخش)

(مفید، رضایت‌بخش)

پرثمر

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding
committed
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
tt
t
ت
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
متعهد

متعهد

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

uncommitted
helpful
helpful
صفت
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
p
p
پ
f
f
ف
u
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(کمک‌کننده، سودمند, کارآمد)

(کمک‌کننده، سودمند, کارآمد)

مفید

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

unhelpful
experienced
experienced
صفت
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
x
ks
کس
p
p
پ
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
ie
ایاِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
d
t
ت
باتجربه

باتجربه

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

inexperienced
adaptable
صفت
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
a
æ
اَ
p
p
پ
t
t
ت
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
سازگار

سازگار

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

unadaptable
passionate
passionate
صفت
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(پرشور، پرحرارت)

(پرشور، پرحرارت)

مشتاق

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

passionless
monotonous
monotonous
صفت
m
m
م
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
o
ɑ
آ
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
ou
ə
اِ
s
s
س
(خسته‌کننده)

(خسته‌کننده)

یکنواخت

boring because of being the same thing all the time

motivating
صفت
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
v
v
و
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
انگیزه‌بخش

انگیزه‌بخش

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

fulfilling
صفت
f
f
ف
u
ʊ
او~اُ
l
l
ل
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
رضایت‌بخش

رضایت‌بخش

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

tedious
tedious
صفت
t
t
ت
e
i
ای
d
d
د
iou
ایاِ
s
s
س
(کسل‌کننده)

(کسل‌کننده)

خسته‌کننده

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

dead-end
صفت
uk flag
/ˌdɛˈdɛnd/
(بدون ترقی)

(بدون ترقی)

بدون آینده

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

high-powered
صفت
uk flag
/ˌhaɪˈpaʊɝd/
(نیرومند، توانمند)

(نیرومند، توانمند)

پرقدرت

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

academic
academic
صفت
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
(آموزشی، آکادمیک)

(آموزشی، آکادمیک)

علمی

related to education, particularly higher education

career
career
اسم
c
k
ک
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
ee
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
(حرفه)

(حرفه)

شغل

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

civil
صفت
c
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
i
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مدنی)

(مدنی)

شهری

related to the citizens of a country

event
event
اسم
e
i
ای
v
v
و
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
رویداد

رویداد

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

fast
fast
صفت
f
f
ف
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
(تند)

(تند)

سریع

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

slow
job
job
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
o
ɑ:
آ
b
b
ب
(کار)

(کار)

شغل

the work that we do regularly to earn money

اطلاعات دستوری:

hunting
اسم
h
h
ه
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
جستجو

جستجو

the act of searching for a thing or person

ladder
ladder
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
dd
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
نردبان

نردبان

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

manager
manager
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
a
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
مدیر

مدیر

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

to move
to move
فعل
m
m
م
o
u
او
v
v
و
e
(تغییر مکان دادن)

(تغییر مکان دادن)

حرکت کردن

to change your position or location

stay in place

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
qualification
اسم
q
k
ک
u
w
و
a
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
صلاحیت

صلاحیت

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

servant
servant
اسم
s
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
خدمتکار

خدمتکار

a person who does the housework as a job

track
track
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ک
(مسیر خاکی)

(مسیر خاکی)

راه خاکی

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

maternity
maternity
اسم
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
مادرشدن

مادرشدن

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

paternity
paternity
اسم
p
p
پ
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
پدری

پدری

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

sick
sick
صفت
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ck
k
ک
(مریض)

(مریض)

بیمار

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

well
compassionate
compassionate
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
e
(مهربان)

(مهربان)

دلسوز

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

uncompassionate
unpaid
صفت
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
p
p
پ
ai
اِای~اِ
d
d
د
پرداخت‌نشده

پرداخت‌نشده

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

paid
freelance
freelance
اسم
f
f
ف
r
r
ر
ee
i
ای
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(فریلنسر، آزادکار)

(فریلنسر، آزادکار)

خویش‌فرما

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

permanent
صفت
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
دائمی

دائمی

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

impermanent
temporary
temporary
صفت
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
y
i
ای
موقت

موقت

existing for a limited time

permanent
full
full
صفت
f
f
ف
u
ʊ
او~اُ
ll
l
ل
(سرشار)

(سرشار)

پر

having no space left

empty
time
time
اسم
t
t
ت
i
آای~اِ
m
m
م
e
(وقت)

(وقت)

زمان

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

part-time
part-time
صفت
uk flag
/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/
(نیمه‌وقت)

(نیمه‌وقت)

پاره‌وقت

done only for a part of the working hours

full-time
zero hour
zero hour
اسم
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(نقطه آغاز)

(نقطه آغاز)

زمان شروع عملیات

Idiom

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

What is the origin of the idiom "zero hour" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "zero hour" can be traced back to military terminology. It was initially used in the context of military operations and combat planning. The term refers to the specific time when an operation or attack is scheduled to commence. The concept of "zero hour" emerged during World War I and was commonly used during subsequent conflicts. It is used to describe critical moments or decisive actions in various contexts, including military operations, project management, emergencies, and personal choices, signifying the pivotal point when important events or decisions take place.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
same
same
صفت
s
s
س
a
اِای~اِ
m
m
م
e
(همانند)

(همانند)

یکسان

like another thing or person in every way

other
different
different
صفت
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ff
f
ف
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(مختلف)

(مختلف)

متفاوت

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same
colleague
colleague
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
ll
l
ل
ea
i
ای
g
g
گ
u
e
همکار

همکار

someone with whom one works

coworker
coworker
اسم
c
k
ک
o
اُاو~اُ
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
همکار

همکار

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

to quit
to quit
فعل
q
k
ک
u
w
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(ترک کردن، رها کردن)

(ترک کردن، رها کردن)

استعفا دادن

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to resign
to resign
فعل
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
استعفا دادن

استعفا دادن

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
staff
staff
اسم
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
æ
اَ
ff
f
ف
(کارکنان)

(کارکنان)

پرسنل

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

workforce
workforce
اسم
w
w
و
o
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
نیروی کار

نیروی کار

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

to lay off
to lay off
فعل
uk flag
/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
تعدیل‌ نیرو کردن

تعدیل‌ نیرو کردن

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
lay
حرف اضافه عبارت
off
redundant
redundant
صفت
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(حشو، افزونه، مفرط)

(حشو، افزونه، مفرط)

زائد

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

out of work
out of work
عبارت
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv wˈɜːk/
بیکار

بیکار

having no job

off
قید
o
ɑ
آ
ff
f
ف
(محلی را ترک کردن - به جای دیگری رفتن)

(محلی را ترک کردن - به جای دیگری رفتن)

دور

away from a location or position in time or space

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید مکان و حرکت
fired
fired
صفت
f
f
ف
i
aɪɜ
آای~اِاِ
r
r
ر
e
d
d
د
اخراج‌شده

اخراج‌شده

forced to leave one's job

to sack
to sack
فعل
s
s
س
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ک
اخراج کردن

اخراج کردن

to dismiss someone from their job

hire

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to get
to get
فعل
g
g
گ
e
ɛ
اِ
t
t
ت
(گرفتن)

(گرفتن)

دریافت کردن

to receive or come to have something

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to promote
to promote
فعل
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
e
ترفیع گرفتن

ترفیع گرفتن

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
pay
pay
اسم
p
p
پ
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
(حقوق)

(حقوق)

دستمزد

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

rise
اسم
r
r
ر
i
آای~اِ
s
z
ز
e
(افزایش‌یافتن)

(افزایش‌یافتن)

افزایش

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

skill
اسم
s
s
س
k
k
ک
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
مهارت

مهارت

an ability to do something well, especially after training

to hire
to hire
فعل
h
h
ه
i
aɪɜ
آای~اِاِ
r
r
ر
e
استخدام کردن

استخدام کردن

to pay someone to do a job

displace

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to employ
to employ
فعل
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
استخدام کردن

استخدام کردن

to give work to someone and pay them

displace

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
benefit
اسم
b
b
ب
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(مزیت، نفع)

(مزیت، نفع)

سود

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

perk
اسم
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
k
k
ک
مزیت

مزیت

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

تبریک! !

شما 63 کلمه از English File Advanced - Lesson 1B آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

review-disable

مرور

flashcard-disable

فلش‌کارت‌ها

spelling-disable

املای کلمه

quiz-disable

آزمون

practice