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کتاب 'هدوی' مقدماتی /

انگلیسی روزمره (واحد 5)

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خروج
1-
polite
2-
request
3-
can
4-
could
5-
glass
6-
water
7-
to see
8-
menu
9-
to pay
10-
contactless
11-
to try on
12-
jeans
13-
to help
14-
to carry
15-
to sit
16-
next to
17-
to borrow
18-
dictionary
19-
stamp
20-
to give somebody a lift
21-
return ticket
22-
to do somebody a favor
polite
polite
صفت
uk flag
/pəˈlaɪt/
Spelling
بستن
ورود
مؤدب

مؤدب

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

impolite
example
مثال
Click on words
He's a polite young man who always helps his neighbors.
Despite the disagreement, he remained polite and maintained a calm and respectful tone of voice.
request
اسم
uk flag
/ɹiˈkwɛst/, /ɹɪˈkwɛst/
(تقاضا)

(تقاضا)

درخواست

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

can
فعل
uk flag
/kæn/
(ممکن نبودن)

(ممکن نبودن)

امکان نداشتن (به‌شکل منفی)

used to express that one denies the possibility of something happening or being the case

اطلاعات دستوری:

فعل مدال
متعدی
could
فعل
uk flag
/kʊd/
توانستن (شکل گذشته فعل can)

توانستن (شکل گذشته فعل can)

used as the past tense of ‘can’

اطلاعات دستوری:

فعل مدال
glass
glass
اسم
uk flag
/ɡlæs/
لیوان

لیوان

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

اطلاعات دستوری:

water
water
اسم
uk flag
/ˈwɑːtɚ/
آب

آب

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

to see
to see
فعل
uk flag
/siː/
دیدن

دیدن

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
menu
menu
اسم
uk flag
/ˈmɛnjuː/
(منو)

(منو)

صورت‌غذا

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

to pay
to pay
فعل
uk flag
/peɪ/
(برای چیزی پول دادن)

(برای چیزی پول دادن)

پرداخت کردن

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

contactless
صفت
uk flag
/ˈkɑntæktˌɫɛs/
(بی‌تماس)

(بی‌تماس)

از راه دور

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

to try on
to try on
فعل
uk flag
/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/
(تن زدن، پوشیدن)

(تن زدن، پوشیدن)

امتحان کردن (لباس و غیره)

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
try
حرف اضافه عبارت
on
jeans
jeans
اسم
uk flag
/dʒiːnz/
شلوار جین

شلوار جین

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

What are "jeans"?

Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

to help
to help
فعل
uk flag
/hɛlp/
کمک کردن

کمک کردن

to give someone what they need

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to carry
to carry
فعل
uk flag
/ˈkæri/
(بردن)

(بردن)

حمل کردن

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to sit
to sit
فعل
uk flag
/sɪt/
نشستن

نشستن

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

stand

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
next to
next to
حرف اضافه
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(بغل)

(بغل)

کنار

in a position very close to someone or something

to borrow
to borrow
فعل
uk flag
/ˈbɑroʊ/
قرض گرفتن

قرض گرفتن

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

lend

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
dictionary
dictionary
اسم
uk flag
/ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/
(دیکشنری، فرهنگ لغت)

(دیکشنری، فرهنگ لغت)

واژه‌نامه

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

What is a "dictionary"?

A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

stamp
stamp
اسم
uk flag
/ˈstæmp/
تمبر

تمبر

a small piece of paper or other material that is affixed to a letter or package to indicate that the appropriate postage fee has been paid for its delivery

What is a "stamp"?

A stamp is a small piece of paper, typically with adhesive on one side, that is used to pay for the delivery of mail. It is usually attached to an envelope or package and serves as proof that postage has been paid. Stamps often feature images, designs, or text, and their value is marked on them, indicating the amount of postage they cover. Stamps are commonly available for purchase at post offices and can vary in price depending on the size, weight, and destination of the mail. They are essential for mailing items through the postal system.

to [give] {sb} a lift
to give somebody a lift
عبارت
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ lˈɪft/
(کسی را رساندن)

(کسی را رساندن)

کسی را سوار کردن

Collocation

to provide transport for someone by offering them a ride in the vehicle one is driving

return ticket
return ticket
اسم
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(بلیط دوطرفه)

(بلیط دوطرفه)

بلیط رفت و برگشت

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
to do somebody a favor
عبارت
uk flag
/dˈuː ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ fˈeɪvɚɹ ɔːɹ sˈɑːlɪd/
(برای کسی قدمی برداشتن (استعاری))

(برای کسی قدمی برداشتن (استعاری))

به کسی لطف کردن (بدون هیچ چشم‌داشتی)

Collocation

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

تبریک! !

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