واحد 11

forbidden

صفت

/fɔr.bɪ.dən/ or /فُر.بی.دِن/

f

f

ف

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

b

b

ب

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

dd

d

د

e

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

ممنوع

not permitted to be done

unusual

صفت

/ʌn.juʒ.wəl/ or /آن.یوژ.وِل/

u

ʌ

آ

n

n

ن

u

ju

یاو

s

ʒ

ژ

u

w

و

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(غیر عادی)

غیر معمول

not commonly happening or done

story

اسم

/stɔ:.ri/ or /اِستُ.ری/

s

s

س

t

t

ت

o

ɔ:

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

y

i

ای

(داستان)

روایت

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

to exchange

فعل

/ɪk.sʧeɪnʤ/ or /ایک.اِسچِینج/

e

ɪ

ای~اِ

x

ks

کس

ch

ʧ

چ

a

eɪ

اِای~اِ

n

n

ن

g

ʤ

ج

e

ردوبدل کردن

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

to expect

فعل

/ɪk.spɛkt/ or /ایک.اِسپِکت/

e

ɪ

ای~اِ

x

ks

کس

p

p

پ

e

ɛ

اِ

c

k

ک

t

t

ت

باردار بودن

to be pregnant and awaiting the birth of a child

to mend

فعل

/mɛnd/ or /مِند/

m

m

م

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

تعمیر کردن

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

engaged

صفت

/ɛn.geɪʤd/ or /اِن.گِیجد/

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

گ

a

eɪ

اِای~اِ

g

ʤ

ج

e

d

d

د

نامزد

having formally agreed to marry someone

marriage

اسم

/mɛ.rɪʤ/ or /مِ.ریج/

m

m

م

a

ɛ

اِ

rr

r

ر

ia

ɪ

ای~اِ

g

ʤ

ج

e

ازدواج

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

to get married

عبارت

/ɡɛt mˈæɹɪd/

ازدواج کردن

Collocation

to legally become someone's wife or husband

married

صفت

/mæ.rid/ or /مَ.رید/

m

m

م

a

æ

اَ

rr

r

ر

ie

i

ای

d

d

د

متأهل

having a wife or husband

honeymoon

اسم

/hʌ.ni.mu:n/ or /ها.نی.مون/

h

h

ه

o

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

e

y

i

ای

m

m

م

oo

u

او

n

n

ن

ماه‌عسل

a holiday taken by newlyweds immediately after their wedding

divorced

صفت

/dɪ.vɔrst/ or /دی.وُرست/

d

d

د

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

v

v

و

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

c

s

س

e

d

t

ت

طلاق‌گرفته

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

to split up

فعل

/splˈɪt ˈʌp/

(بهم زدن)

جدا شدن (رابطه عاشقانه)

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

widowed

صفت

/wɪ.doʊd/ or /وی.دُود/

w

w

و

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

d

d

د

o

oʊ

اُاو~اُ

w

e

d

d

د

بیوه

referring to an individual whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

single

صفت

/sɪn.gəl/ or /سین.گِل/

s

s

س

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

گ

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

مجرد

not in a relationship or marriage

to remarry

فعل

/ɹiˈmɛɹi/

(دوباره ازدواج کردن)

تجدید فراش کردن

to marry again after the death of a previous spouse or after a divorce

pregnant

صفت

/prɛg.nənt/ or /پرِگ.نِنت/

p

p

پ

r

r

ر

e

ɛ

اِ

g

g

گ

n

n

ن

a

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

(حامله)

باردار

(of a woman or a female animal) carrying a baby inside one's body

birth

اسم

/bɜrθ/ or /بِرت/

b

b

ب

i

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

th

θ

ث

تولد

the event or process of a baby being born

to have

فعل

/hæv/ or /هَو/

h

h

ه

a

æ

اَ

v

v

و

e

بچه‌دار شدن

to give birth to a baby

born

صفت

/bɔrn/ or /بُرن/

b

b

ب

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

n

n

ن

(به‌دنیاآمده)

متولدشده

brought to this world through birth

baby

اسم

/beɪ.bi/ or /بِی.بی/

b

b

ب

a

eɪ

اِای~اِ

b

b

ب

y

i

ای

(نوزاد)

بچه

a very young child

to weigh

فعل

/weɪ/ or /وِی/

w

w

و

ei

eɪ

اِای~اِ

gh

وزن کردن

to discover how heavy someone or something is

death

اسم

/dɛθ/ or /دِت/

d

d

د

ea

ɛ

اِ

th

θ

ث

(فوت)

مرگ

the fact or act of dying

to die

فعل

/daɪ/ or /دای/

d

d

د

ie

aɪ

آای~اِ

(درگذشتن)

مردن

to no longer be alive

dead

صفت

/dɛd/ or /دِد/

d

d

د

ea

ɛ

اِ

d

d

د

مرده

not alive anymore

funeral

اسم

/fju.nɜ.rəl/ or /فیو.نِ.رِل/

f

f

ف

u

ju

یاو

n

n

ن

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(تشییع‌جنازه)

مراسم خاک‌سپاری

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

anniversary

اسم

/æ.nə.vɜr.sɜ.ri/ or /اَ.نِ.وِر.سِ.ری/

a

æ

اَ

nn

n

ن

i

ə

اِ

v

v

و

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

s

s

س

a

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

y

i

ای

(سالروز)

سالگرد

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

to miss

فعل

/mɪs/ or /میس/

m

m

م

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

ss

s

س

دلتنگ بودن

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

alive

صفت

/ə.laɪv/ or /اِ.لایو/

a

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

i

aɪ

آای~اِ

v

v

و

e

زنده

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

never-ending

صفت

/ˌnɛvɝˈɛndɪŋ/

(بی‌پایان)

تمام‌نشدنی

continuing indefinitely without stopping or reaching a conclusion

colleague

اسم

/kɑ.lig/ or /کا.لیگ/

c

k

ک

o

ɑ

آ

ll

l

ل

ea

i

ای

g

g

گ

u

e

همکار

someone with whom one works

rare

صفت

/rɛr/ or /رِر/

r

r

ر

a

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

e

(نادر، نایاب، استثنایی)

کمیاب

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

to allow

فعل

/ə.laʊ/ or /اِ.لاو/

a

ə

اِ

ll

l

ل

o

a

آ

w

ʊ

او~اُ

اجازه دادن

to let someone or something do a particular thing

to swap

فعل

/swɑp/ or /اِسواپ/

s

s

س

w

w

و

a

ɑ

آ

p

p

پ

(ردوبدل کردن)

مبادله کردن

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

to afford

فعل

/ə.fɔrd/ or /اِ.فُرد/

a

ə

اِ

ff

f

ف

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

r

r

ر

d

d

د

(وسع مالی داشتن)

بضاعت داشتن

to be able to pay the cost of something

to repair

فعل

/rɪ.pɛr/ or /ری.پِر/

r

r

ر

e

ɪ

ای~اِ

p

p

پ

ai

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

تعمیر کردن

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly