مرور

واحد 5

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to bring up

to take off

to drop off

to get over

to turn off

to fill out

to try on

to look up

to look after

10-

to go over

11-

to take after

12-

to pick up

13-

to get on

14-

to give up

15-

to get through

16-

to change one's mind

17-

to pay attention to somebody or something

18-

to have a good time

19-

to moan

20-

to make sure

21-

to lose

22-

patience

23-

to do one's bit

24-

to giggle

25-

to soak

26-

to die down

27-

to devote

28-

stuff

29-

to keep an eye on somebody or something

30-

chore

31-

priority

32-

to drive somebody crazy / mad

33-

do not ask me

To bring up

/bɹˈɪŋ ˈʌp/

بستن

ورود

(بار آوردن (بچه))

بزرگ کردن (بچه)

فعل

to look after a child until they reach maturity

مثال

The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren.

The foster parents were committed to bringing up the child in a loving environment.

As a single parent, she worked hard to bring up her son.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

bring

حرف اضافه عبارت

To take off

/tˈeɪk ˈɔf/

به طور ناگهانی موفق شدن

فعل

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

take

حرف اضافه عبارت

off

To drop off

/dɹˈɑːp ˈɔf/

(تحویل دادن)

پیاده کردن

فعل

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

drop

حرف اضافه عبارت

off

To get over

/ɡɛt ˈoʊvɚ/

(رد شدن)

عبور کردن

فعل

to cross a physical barrier, such as a wall, fence, or obstacle

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

get

حرف اضافه عبارت

over

To turn off

/tˈɜːn ˈɔf/

خاموش کردن

فعل

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch on

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

turn

حرف اضافه عبارت

off

To fill out

/fˈɪl ˈaʊt/

(پر کردن (جای خالی در فرم و...))

تکمیل کردن

فعل

to complete an official form or document by writing information on it

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

fill

حرف اضافه عبارت

out

To try on

/tɹˈaɪ ˈɑːn/

(تن زدن، پوشیدن)

امتحان کردن (لباس و غیره)

فعل

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

try

حرف اضافه عبارت

To look up

/lˈʊk ˈʌp/

جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

فعل

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

look

حرف اضافه عبارت

To look after

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(مراقب بودن)

مراقبت کردن

فعل

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

look

حرف اضافه عبارت

after

To go over

/ɡˌoʊ ˈoʊvɚ/

(مرور کردن، بررسی کردن)

کامل بازبینی کردن

فعل

to thoroughly review, examine, or check something

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

حرف اضافه عبارت

over

To take after

/tˈeɪk ˈæftɚ/

از کسی الگو گرفتن

فعل

to choose someone as an example and follow their behavior or choices

اطلاعات دستوری:

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

take

حرف اضافه عبارت

after

To pick up

/pˈɪk ˈʌp/

(برداشتن)

بلند کردن

فعل

to take and lift something or someone up

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

separable

فعل عبارت

pick

حرف اضافه عبارت

To get on

/ɡɛt ˈɑːn/

سوار شدن (قطار، اتوبوس و غیره)

فعل

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

get off

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

get

حرف اضافه عبارت

To give up

/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/

تسلیم شدن

فعل

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

enter

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

give

حرف اضافه عبارت

To get through

/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/

(با موفقیت گذراندن)

دوام آوردن

فعل

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

get

حرف اضافه عبارت

through

To change one's mind

/tʃˈeɪndʒ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

(تصمیم خود را عوض کردن)

نظر خود را تغییر دادن

فعل

Idiom

Informal

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

To pay attention to somebody or something

/pˈeɪ ɐtˈɛnʃən tʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

به کسی یا چیزی توجه کردن

فعل

Collocation

to carefully watch, consider, or listen to someone or something

To have a good time

/hæv ɐ ɡˈʊd tˈaɪm/

(اوقات خوبی داشتن)

خوش گذشتن

فعل

to experience a pleasurable or enjoyable event or activity

To moan

/moʊn/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

oʊ

(نالیدن)

ناله کردن

فعل

to make a low sound that often expresses pain, grief, or disappointment

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم

To make sure

/mˌeɪk ʃˈʊɹ/

(خاطرجمع شدن)

اطمینان حاصل کردن

فعل

Collocation

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

To lose

/lu:z/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

از دست دادن

فعل

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

keep

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

Patience

/peɪʃəns/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

eɪ

(تحمل)

صبر

فعل

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

impatience

To do one's bit

/dˈuː wˈʌnz bˈɪt pˈɑːɹt/

(نقش خود را ایفا کردن)

سهم خود را ادا کردن

فعل

Idiom

to fulfill one's share of responsibilities

What is the origin of the idiom "do one's bit" and when to use it?

The idiom "do one's bit" is believed to have originated in English in the late 19th or early 20th century. The expression refers to the idea of each person contributing their fair share to a collective effort. It is used to describe a situation where someone is fulfilling their responsibilities or obligations in a group or collective effort.

To giggle

/gɪgəl/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

ریز خندیدن

فعل

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم

To soak

/soʊk/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

oʊ

خیس کردن

فعل

to make someone or something extremely wet

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

To die down

/dˈaɪ dˈaʊn/

((به مرور زمان) تحلیل رفتن)

(به مرور زمان) تضعیف شدن

فعل

to gradually decrease in intensity, volume, or activity

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم

حالت عبارتی

inseparable

فعل عبارت

die

حرف اضافه عبارت

down

To devote

/dɪvoʊt/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

oʊ

اختصاص دادن

فعل

to assign something, such as resources or funds, to a particular purpose or use

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

Stuff

/stʌf/

اپنتز

بی‌صدا

چیزهای دیگر

فعل

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

To keep an eye on somebody or something

/kˈiːp ɐn ˈaɪ ˌɑːn ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

(چهارچشمی مواظبت کردن)

از کسی یا چیزی چشم برنداشتن

فعل

Idiom

Informal

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

What is the origin of the idiom "keep an eye on someone or something" and when to use it?

The expression "keep an eye on someone or something" is an idiomatic phrase that has its origins rooted in the idea of vigilant observation and have been used in English for many years. It is commonly employed to highlight the need for awareness or surveillance, especially when there is a concern for safety, security, or supervision.