در زبان انگلیسی، «sport» به فعالیت بدنی یا بازی رقابتی‌ای گفته می‌شود که قوانین مشخصی دارد و افراد برای تفریح، ورزش یا به‌صورت حرفه‌ای آن را انجام می‌دهند. Football، tennis و swimming نمونه‌هایی از sport هستند. در انگلیسی بریتانیایی sport می‌تواند به‌صورت کلی و غیرقابل‌شمارش هم استفاده شود، در حالی که «a sport» به یک نوع مشخص اشاره دارد.

واژه «sport» در انگلیسی به چه معناست؟

sport

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در زبان انگلیسی، «equipment» به مجموعه ابزارها، وسایل یا دستگاه‌هایی گفته می‌شود که برای انجام یک فعالیت یا کار خاص لازم‌اند. Camping equipment، sports equipment و medical equipment ترکیب‌های رایج‌اند. Equipment معمولاً غیرقابل‌شمارش است؛ بنابراین معمولاً نمی‌گوییم «an equipment» یا «equipments».

واژه «equipment» در انگلیسی به چه معناست؟

equipment

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bike

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A boot is a type of footwear that typically covers the foot and the ankle, as well as some or all of the lower leg. They can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, rubber, or synthetic fabrics, and may be designed for a variety of purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Boots can feature a range of styles, including lace-up, zip-up, pull-on, or buckle closures, and may have a variety of heel heights or sole designs. They are often worn in colder weather or in wet or muddy conditions, as they provide greater protection and support than other types of shoes. Boots can be paired with a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and have remained a popular choice for footwear for many years.

What is a "boot"?

در زبان انگلیسی، واژه «boot» در این معنی به نوعی کفش محکم گفته می‌شود که پا و مچ را می‌پوشاند و اغلب تا بخشی از ساق پا بالا می‌آید. Boot می‌تواند برای محافظت، گرم نگه داشتن، کار، پیاده‌روی یا مد استفاده شود. این واژه با «shoe» تفاوت دارد، زیرا shoe معمولاً مچ پا را کاملاً نمی‌پوشاند، در حالی که boot از مچ بالاتر می‌رود.

واژه «boot» در انگلیسی به چه معناست؟

boot

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Goggles are a type of eyewear designed to protect the eyes from potential harm, particularly in hazardous or extreme environments. They are typically made of a durable and lightweight material such as plastic or polycarbonate and come in a variety of styles and sizes to suit different needs. Goggles can be worn for protection against impact, heat, radiation, dust, or chemicals, among other hazards. They are commonly used in sports, such as skiing, snowboarding, and swimming, as well as in industrial and laboratory settings. Some goggles may also feature additional features such as UV protection, anti-fog coatings, and prescription lenses.

What are "goggles"?

goggles

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A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

What is a "helmet"?

helmet

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A running shoe is a type of footwear designed specifically for running or jogging. It is made to provide comfort, support, and cushioning for the feet during physical activity. Running shoes typically have a lightweight, breathable top part to keep feet cool and dry, while the sole is designed to absorb shock and reduce impact on the joints. They come in various styles, depending on the runner's needs, such as shoes designed for road running, trail running, or racing. Running shoes are essential for preventing injuries and improving performance during runs.

What is a "running shoe"?

running shoe

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A wetsuit is a type of protective clothing typically worn by swimmers, surfers, and divers to keep warm in cold water. The suit is made of a special type of synthetic rubber called neoprene, which is designed to insulate the wearer's body and keep it warm. The neoprene material traps a thin layer of water between the skin and the suit, which is then warmed by the body's natural heat. This layer of water acts as a barrier, preventing heat loss and keeping the wearer comfortable in cold water. Wetsuits come in various thicknesses and styles, depending on the water temperature and the activity being performed. They are essential for water sports enthusiasts who want to stay warm and safe in cold water conditions.

What is a "wetsuit"?

wetsuit

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above

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below

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در زبان انگلیسی، «hello» واژه‌ای رایج برای سلام کردن هنگام دیدار با کسی یا شروع یک مکالمه تلفنی است. از «hi» کمی خنثی‌تر و رسمی‌تر است، هرچند در بیشتر موقعیت‌های روزمره هر دو طبیعی هستند.

واژه «hello» در انگلیسی به چه معناست؟

hello

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dear

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ball

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A glove is a hand covering designed to provide protection, warmth, or a better grip. Gloves can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, wool, cotton, latex, or synthetic fabrics. They can be worn for a variety of purposes, from protecting hands during cold weather to shielding hands from chemicals, germs, or sharp objects. Some gloves are designed for specific activities, such as sports or driving, and may have special features like reinforced palms, extra padding, or touch-screen compatibility. Gloves can come in many different sizes and styles, from fingerless gloves to mittens, and can be worn by people of all ages and genders.

What is a "glove"?

glove

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goal

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A net in sports like tennis, badminton, and volleyball is a piece of equipment that divides the playing area into two sides. It is typically made of strong, woven material, such as nylon, and is stretched across the center of the court or playing field. The net is set at a specific height, depending on the sport, and players aim to hit the ball or shuttlecock over the net to score points.

What is a "net"?

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A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

What is a "racket"?

racket

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A shirt is a type of garment that covers the upper body and typically has sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned or zippered front. Shirts come in various styles, fabrics, and designs, and are worn by both men and women. They are often made of cotton, linen, or synthetic materials, and can be casual or formal in style. Shirts can be worn as a standalone garment, or layered with other clothing such as jackets or sweaters. Some common styles of shirts include t-shirts, polo shirts, dress shirts, and button-up shirts.

What is a "shirt"?

در زبان انگلیسی، واژه «shirt» به لباسی گفته می‌شود که روی نیمه بالایی بدن پوشیده می‌شود و معمولاً آستین دارد. این واژه اغلب برای لباسی به کار می‌رود که یقه دارد و در قسمت جلو با دکمه بسته می‌شود، به‌ویژه نوعی که معمولاً مردان می‌پوشند. «Shirt» با واژه‌هایی مانند «T-shirt» تفاوت دارد، زیرا تی‌شرت معمولاً یقه و دکمه‌های جلویی ندارد. این واژه می‌تواند هم به پیراهن‌های رسمی و هم به مدل‌های غیررسمی اشاره کند.

واژه «shirt» در انگلیسی به چه معناست؟

shirt

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Shorts are a type of clothing worn on the lower part of the body, covering the legs from the waist to the thighs or knees. They are typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton, polyester, or nylon, and come in a variety of styles and designs to suit different preferences and occasions. Shorts may be fitted or loose and may feature details such as pockets, zippers, or drawstrings. They are worn by people of all genders and ages and are popular for their comfort and practicality in warm weather or for activities such as sports or outdoor activities. Shorts can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion and may be worn with a variety of footwear including sandals, sneakers, or boots.

What are "shorts"?

shorts

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A skate is a type of footwear with a set of wheels or blades attached to the bottom, used for skating. There are different types of skates depending on the activity, such as roller skates, which have wheels arranged in two rows, and ice skates, which have blades for gliding on ice. Skates are used in sports and recreational activities like roller skating, ice skating, and hockey. The design of skates is made to provide stability and allow smooth movement, offering a fun and efficient way to move across different surfaces.

What is a "skate"?

skate

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A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

What is a "sock"?

در زبان انگلیسی، واژه «sock» به پوشش نرم و انعطاف‌پذیری گفته می‌شود که روی پا پوشیده می‌شود و معمولاً داخل کفش قرار می‌گیرد. Sock می‌تواند از پنبه، پشم یا الیاف مصنوعی ساخته شود و برای راحتی، گرم نگه داشتن یا جذب عرق استفاده شود. طول جوراب‌ها متفاوت است و می‌توانند فقط مچ پا یا بخشی از ساق را نیز بپوشانند.

واژه «sock» در انگلیسی به چه معناست؟

sock

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A trainer, used primarily in British English, is a type of athletic shoe designed for sports and physical activities, similar to what is known as a "sneaker" or "athletic shoe" in American English. Trainers are typically made from lightweight and breathable materials, such as mesh and synthetic leather, and may feature additional design elements such as rubber soles, shock-absorbing cushioning, and extra support in high-impact areas. They are designed to provide comfort, stability, and traction for various sports and physical activities, such as running, jogging, or training at the gym. Trainers come in a range of styles and colors and can be worn not only for sports but also for everyday casual wear. Choosing the right pair of trainers that fit well and suit the intended activity is important for both comfort and injury prevention.

What is a "trainer"?

trainer

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8H in the Solutions Elementary coursebook, such as "equipment", "goggles", "racket", etc.

Solutions Elementary "واحد ۸ - ۸H" واژگان