
(مصالح)
ماده
a substance from which things can be made

(فرم، ساختار)
شکل
the outer form or edges of something or someone

چوب
the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

فلز
a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.
Metal refers to a class of elements characterized by their usually solid and hard nature, as well as their ability to conduct heat and electricity. Metals typically have a shiny appearance, are able to be stretched, bent, hammered, or pressed into different shapes without breaking, and are found in various forms, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, and zinc. They are widely used in manufacturing, construction, and various industries due to their strength, durability, and conductivity properties. Metals play a crucial role in modern society, serving as essential materials for building infrastructure, producing machinery and tools, and creating countless consumer products.

پارچه
material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.
Cloth is a versatile material made by weaving fibers together to create a flat, flexible sheet. The fibers used in cloth can vary widely, from natural fibers like cotton, wool, and silk to synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Cloth can be used to make a wide range of products, including clothing, bedding, curtains, upholstery, and more. It can be dyed in various colors and patterns and finished with various treatments to enhance its durability and performance. Cloth can also be woven in different weights and textures, making it suitable for different purposes and applications. While the cloth is a basic material, it is an essential component of our daily lives and is used in a wide range of products that we rely on for comfort, style, and functionality.

پلاستیکی
made or consisting of plastic, a substance produced in a chemical process

مقوا
a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes
Cardboard is a thick, rigid material made from layers of paper pressed together, commonly used for packaging, construction, and crafting. It is lightweight yet sturdy and can be easily cut, folded, or shaped. Cardboard comes in various forms, including corrugated cardboard, which has a wavy layer between two flat sheets, giving it extra strength. It is commonly used for making boxes, signs, and other items that require durability. In art and craft projects, cardboard is often used for creating models, sculptures, and other creative works due to its versatility and availability.

ظروف چینی
a set of dishes, typically made of porcelain or ceramic, used for serving and eating food
China, also known as porcelain, is a type of ceramic material made from clay that has been fired at high temperatures. It is characterized by its smooth, hard surface and translucent appearance. China is known for its strength, durability, and ability to hold intricate designs and vibrant colors. It is commonly used to make a wide range of items, including dinnerware, vases, figurines, and decorative objects.

گرد
having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

(صاف، هموار)
مسطح
(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

مربع
a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

(دراز)
طولانی (مسافت)
(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

(باریک)
نازک
having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together
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