واحد 1 درس A

teacher

اسم

/ti:.ʧər/ or /تی.چِر/

t

t

ت

ea

i:

ای

ch

ʧ

چ

e

ə

اِ

r

r

ر

(آموزگار)

معلم

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

name

اسم

/neɪm/ or /نِیم/

n

n

ن

a

eɪ

اِای~اِ

m

m

م

e

(اسم)

نام

the word we call a person or thing

first name

اسم

/fˈɜːst nˈeɪm/

نام کوچک

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

last name

اسم

/læst neɪm/

(فامیلی)

نام‌ خانوادگی

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

family name

اسم

/ˈfæməli ˌneɪm/

نام خانوادگی

the name we share with our parents that follows our first name

middle name

اسم

/ˈmɪdl ˌneɪm/

(اسم مخفف)

اسم میانی

‌a name that comes between someone's first name and last name

full name

اسم

/fˈʊl nˈeɪm/

نام و نام‌خانوادگی کامل

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

title

اسم

/taɪ.təl/ or /تای.تِل/

t

t

ت

i

aɪ

آای~اِ

t

t

ت

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

عنوان

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

miss

اسم

/mɪs/ or /میس/

m

m

م

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

ss

s

س

خانم

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Mrs

اسم

/ˈmɪsɪz/

خانم

a formal title for a married woman

Ms

اسم

/ˌɛmˈɛs/

خانم

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

single

صفت

/sɪn.gəl/ or /سین.گِل/

s

s

س

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

n

n

ن

g

g

گ

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

مجرد

not in a relationship or marriage

married

صفت

/mæ.rid/ or /مَ.رید/

m

m

م

a

æ

اَ

rr

r

ر

ie

i

ای

d

d

د

متأهل

having a wife or husband

man

اسم

/mæn/ or /مَن/

m

m

م

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

مرد

a person who is a male adult

woman

اسم

/wʊ.mən/ or /وو.مِن/

w

w

و

o

ʊ

او~اُ

m

m

م

a

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(خانم)

زن

a person who is a female adult

what

ضمیر

/wʌt/ or /وات/

wh

w

و

a

ʌ

آ

t

t

ت

(چه)

چی

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

my

تخصیص‌گر

/maɪ/ or /مای/

m

m

م

y

aɪ

آای~اِ

مال من

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

his

تخصیص‌گر

/hɪz/ or /هیز/

h

h

ه

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

s

z

ز

مالِ او (مرد)

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

her

تخصیص‌گر

/hɜr/ or /هِر/

h

h

ه

e

ɜ

اِ

r

r

ر

مال او (زن)

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

our

تخصیص‌گر

/aʊr/ or /آور/

o

a

آ

u

ʊ

او~اُ

r

r

ر

مالِ ما

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

their

تخصیص‌گر

/ðɛr/ or /دِر/

th

ð

ذ

ei

ɛ

اِ

r

r

ر

مالِ آنها

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

Mr

اسم

/ˈmɪstɚ/

آقا

a formal title for a man