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کتاب 'فور کرنرز' 4 /

واحد 10 درس D

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خروج
1-
lecture
2-
professor
3-
psychology
4-
poll
5-
to receive
6-
to vote
7-
nearly
8-
perception
9-
figure
10-
square
11-
brain
12-
natural
13-
artificial
14-
to fill in
15-
assumption
16-
to assume
17-
owl
18-
awake
19-
absolutely
lecture
lecture
اسم
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʧ
چ
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
Spelling
بستن
ورود
ارائه علمی

ارائه علمی

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

example
مثال
Click on words
The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture.
She attended a lecture on modern European history.

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
professor
professor
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
s
س
o
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
استادیار (دانشگاه)

استادیار (دانشگاه)

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

Who is a "professor"?

A professor is an academic professional who teaches at a university or college and is often involved in research within a specific field of study. Professors typically hold advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., and have significant experience and expertise in their subject. They are responsible for designing and delivering courses, supervising student research, and publishing academic work. Professors may hold different ranks, such as assistant professor, associate professor, or full professor, based on their experience, achievements, and contributions to their field. They play an essential role in shaping academic curricula and mentoring students.

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
psychology
psychology
اسم
p
s
s
س
y
آای~اِ
ch
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
o
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
y
i
ای
روان‌شناسی

روان‌شناسی

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

What is "psychology"?

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, its functions, and its influence on behavior. It uses various research methods to understand and explain human behavior, mental functions, emotions, interactions, and development. Psychology aims to enhance our understanding of human nature, mental health, personality, and overall well-being through research and theories based on observation and evidence. The field of psychology includes various subfields, such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology.

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
poll
اسم
p
p
پ
o
اُاو~اُ
ll
l
ل
نظرسنجی

نظرسنجی

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to receive
to receive
فعل
r
r
ر
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
s
س
ei
i:
ای
v
v
و
e
(گرفتن)

(گرفتن)

دریافت کردن

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to vote
to vote
فعل
v
v
و
o
اُاو~اُ
t
t
ت
e
رأی دادن

رأی دادن

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
nearly
nearly
قید
n
n
ن
ea
ɪ
ای~اِ
r
r
ر
l
l
ل
y
i
ای
تقریباً

تقریباً

to a degree that is close to being complete

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید مقدار

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
perception
اسم
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
پ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(برداشت، تلقی)

(برداشت، تلقی)

درک

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
figure
figure
اسم
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
g
گ
u
j
ی
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(ترسیم، طرح، تصویر)

(ترسیم، طرح، تصویر)

نمایه

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
square
square
اسم
s
s
س
q
k
ک
u
w
و
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
میدان

میدان

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
brain
brain
اسم
b
b
ب
r
r
ر
ai
اِای~اِ
n
n
ن
مغز

مغز

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

What is "brain"?

The brain is the complex and intricate organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It controls and coordinates all bodily functions, including sensory perception, motor activity, thought, and emotion. The brain is made up of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, forming neural networks that enable learning, memory, and cognitive processes. It is protected by the skull and nourished by the circulatory system, and its proper functioning is essential for maintaining health and survival.

اطلاعات دستوری:

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
natural
natural
صفت
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
t
ʧ
چ
u
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
طبیعی

طبیعی

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

artificial

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
artificial
artificial
صفت
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
مصنوعی

مصنوعی

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to fill in
to fill in
فعل
uk flag
/fˈɪl ˈɪn/
(باخبر کردن، مطلع کردن)

(باخبر کردن، مطلع کردن)

در جریان گذاشتن

to inform someone with facts or news

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
fill
حرف اضافه عبارت
in

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
assumption
اسم
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
u
ə
اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(گمان)

(گمان)

فرض

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to assume
to assume
فعل
a
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
u
u
او
m
m
م
e
(پنداشتن)

(پنداشتن)

فرض کردن

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
owl
owl
اسم
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
l
l
ل
جغد

جغد

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

What is an "owl"?

An owl is a nocturnal bird of prey known for its unique appearance and remarkable hunting skills. Their large, forward-facing eyes and sharp talons make them well-adapted for nighttime hunting. Owls have a distinctive ability to rotate their heads up to 270 degrees, enabling them to scan their surroundings for prey with incredible precision. Their specialized feathers allow for silent flight, allowing them to approach their prey undetected. Owls come in a variety of sizes and species, each with their own distinctive features and habitats. These wise and enigmatic birds have been revered in folklore and mythology, symbolizing wisdom, mystery, and intuition.

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
awake
awake
صفت
a
ə
اِ
w
w
و
a
اِای~اِ
k
k
ک
e
(بهوش، هشیار)

(بهوش، هشیار)

بیدار

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

asleep(p)

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
absolutely
قید
a
æ
اَ
b
b
ب
s
s
س
o
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
u
u
او
t
t
ت
e
l
l
ل
y
i
ای
(بسیار، کاملاً)

(بسیار، کاملاً)

خیلی

used to put an emphasis on a statement

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید مقدار

خانواده واژگان

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun

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