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کتاب 'فور کرنرز' 4 /

واحد 12 درس D

1 / 30
خروج
1-
to involve
2-
social
3-
economist
4-
poverty
5-
violence
6-
nation
7-
training
8-
obvious
9-
orchestra
10-
entire
11-
classical
12-
instruction
13-
sole
14-
purpose
15-
agreement
16-
traditional
17-
education
18-
to master
19-
privilege
20-
to participate
21-
to impact
22-
remarkable
23-
youth
24-
adult
25-
to spread
26-
professional
27-
countless
28-
to gain
29-
accomplishment
30-
leadership
to involve
to involve
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
v
v
و
e
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(در بر گرفتن)

(در بر گرفتن)

شامل بودن

to contain or include something as a necessary part

example
مثال
Click on words
Any investment involves an element of risk.
I didn't realize putting on a play involved so much work.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
social
social
صفت
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
c
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
اجتماعی

اجتماعی

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

economist
economist
اسم
e
i
ای
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
اقتصاددان

اقتصاددان

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

poverty
poverty
اسم
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(تهی‌دستی)

(تهی‌دستی)

فقر

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
violence
violence
اسم
v
v
و
io
aɪə
آای~اِاِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(عمل خشونت‌آمیز)

(عمل خشونت‌آمیز)

خشونت

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

nation
اسم
n
n
ن
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(ملت)

(ملت)

ملت

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

training
training
اسم
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
ai
اِای~اِ
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
(کارآموزی)

(کارآموزی)

آموزش

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

اطلاعات دستوری:

obvious
obvious
صفت
o
ɑ
آ
b
b
ب
v
v
و
iou
ایاِ
s
s
س
(آشکار)

(آشکار)

واضح

noticeable and easily understood

unobvious
orchestra
orchestra
اسم
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ک
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
(گروه نوازندگان)

(گروه نوازندگان)

ارکستر

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

What is an "orchestra"?

An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play various instruments together to perform a wide range of music, typically classical. It includes sections of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, each contributing to the ensemble's rich and dynamic sound. Orchestras are led by a conductor, who guides the musicians in interpreting and delivering the music cohesively. The size and composition of an orchestra can vary, allowing it to perform everything from intimate chamber works to grand symphonic pieces.

entire
entire
صفت
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
i
aɪɜ
آای~اِاِ
r
r
ر
e
تمام

تمام

involving or describing the whole of something

classical
classical
صفت
c
k
ک
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
کلاسیک

کلاسیک

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

instruction
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
u
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(دستور استفاده)

(دستور استفاده)

دستور‌العمل

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

sole
sole
صفت
s
s
س
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
e
تنها

تنها

existing without any others of the same type

purpose
اسم
p
p
پ
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
p
p
پ
o
ə
اِ
s
s
س
e
هدف

هدف

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

agreement
agreement
اسم
a
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
r
r
ر
ee
i:
ای
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(توافق‌نامه)

(توافق‌نامه)

توافق

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

traditional
traditional
صفت
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
سنتی

سنتی

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

nontraditional
education
education
اسم
e
ɛ
اِ
d
ʤ
ج
u
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(آموزش)

(آموزش)

تحصیل

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

to master
to master
فعل
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
e
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
ماهر شدن

ماهر شدن

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
privilege
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
e
(امتیاز)

(امتیاز)

مزیت

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

to participate
to participate
فعل
p
p
پ
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
مشارکت کردن

مشارکت کردن

to join in an event, activity, etc.

drop out

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to impact
to impact
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
(تأثیر داشتن)

(تأثیر داشتن)

تأثیر گذاشتن

to have a strong effect on someone or something

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
remarkable
remarkable
صفت
uk flag
/ɹiˈmɑɹkəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbəɫ/
(قابل توجه، استثنایی)

(قابل توجه، استثنایی)

فوق العاده

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

youth
youth
اسم
y
j
ی
ou
u
او
th
θ
ث
فرد جوان

فرد جوان

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

adult
adult
اسم
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
u
ʌ
آ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
(بالغ)

(بالغ)

بزرگسال

a fully grown man or woman

juvenile
to spread
to spread
فعل
s
s
س
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
ea
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
(شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن)

(شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن)

گسترش یافتن

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
professional
صفت
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
l
l
ل
حرفه‌ای

حرفه‌ای

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

nonprofessional
countless
countless
صفت
c
k
ک
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
بی‌شمار

بی‌شمار

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

to gain
to gain
فعل
g
g
گ
ai
اِای~اِ
n
n
ن
(جمع کردن، کسب کردن)

(جمع کردن، کسب کردن)

به‌دست آوردن

to obtain or achieve something that is needed or desired

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
accomplishment
accomplishment
اسم
a
ə
اِ
cc
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
sh
ʃ
ش
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(موفقیت)

(موفقیت)

دستاورد

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

leadership
اسم
l
l
ل
ea
i
ای
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
sh
ʃ
ش
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
p
p
پ
(هدایت)

(هدایت)

رهبری

the act of guiding or directing a group of people towards a shared goal or objective

تبریک! !

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