1-
to prohibit
2-
law
3-
to pass
4-
unmarried
5-
parachuting
6-
illegal
7-
pigeon
8-
unattended
9-
vehicle
10-
to pretend
11-
rule
12-
regulation
13-
to install
14-
soundproof
15-
to permit
16-
owner
17-
leash
18-
litter
19-
helmet
20-
controversial
21-
community
22-
issue
23-
to bully
24-
homelessness
25-
inadequate
26-
irregular
27-
trash collection
28-
lack
29-
affordable
30-
noise pollution
31-
overcrowded
32-
crime
33-
vandalism
34-
mayor
35-
persuasive
36-
plagiarism
37-
aside
38-
to suspect
39-
available
40-
to commit
41-
various
42-
article
43-
property
44-
to combine
45-
to approach
46-
consequence
47-
childcare
48-
healthcare
to prohibit
to prohibit
فعل
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
h
h
ه
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
b
b
ب
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
Spelling
بستن
ورود
منع کردن

منع کردن

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit
example
مثال
Click on words
The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits.
The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
law
law
اسم
l
l
ل
a
ɑ
آ
w
(حقوق)

(حقوق)

قانون

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

to pass
فعل
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
ss
s
س
تصویب کردن

تصویب کردن

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
unmarried
unmarried
صفت
u
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
m
m
م
a
ɛ
اِ
rr
r
ر
ie
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
مجرد

مجرد

not having a legal or official romantic partner

married
parachuting
parachuting
اسم
p
p
پ
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
ch
ʃ
ش
u
u
او
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
چتربازی

چتربازی

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

What is "parachuting"?

Parachuting is a sport where a person jumps from an aircraft and uses a parachute to slow their descent and safely land on the ground. The jump is typically made from high altitudes, and the parachute is deployed either manually or automatically after a certain height. Parachuting can be done solo or with an instructor. It is a thrilling activity that requires training, proper equipment, and safety measures. The sport allows participants to experience freefall and enjoy the view during their descent before the parachute opens.

illegal
illegal
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
e
i
ای
g
g
گ
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
غیرقانونی

غیرقانونی

forbidden by the law

legal
pigeon
pigeon
اسم
p
p
پ
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
eo
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
کبوتر

کبوتر

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

What is a "pigeon"?

A pigeon is a versatile bird, known for its plump body, short neck, and distinctive cooing calls. Found worldwide, pigeons come in a variety of species and exhibit a range of colors and patterns. They have adapted well to various environments, including urban areas, where they form flocks and become a common sight. Pigeons display remarkable homing abilities and have been used for centuries as messengers. With their herbivorous diet consisting of seeds, grains, and fruits, pigeons play an important ecological role as seed dispersers. Their gentle cooing calls add a soothing ambiance to parks and city streets, while their adaptability and resilience make them a fascinating and ever-present part of our urban landscapes.

unattended
صفت
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
a
ə
اِ
tt
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
(بدون مراقب)

(بدون مراقب)

به حال خود رها‌شده

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

vehicle
vehicle
اسم
v
v
و
e
ایای~اِ
h
ə
اِ
i
c
k
ک
l
l
ل
e
وسیله نقلیه

وسیله نقلیه

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

to pretend
to pretend
فعل
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
e
i
ای
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(وانمود کردن)

(وانمود کردن)

تظاهر کردن

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
rule
اسم
r
r
ر
u
u
او
l
l
ل
e
(قانون)

(قانون)

دستورالعمل

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

regulation
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
g
g
گ
u
j
ی
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(دستور, مقرره)

(دستور, مقرره)

قانون

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

to install
to install
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
t
t
ت
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
(برپا کردن)

(برپا کردن)

نصب کردن

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
soundproof
صفت
s
s
س
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
oo
u:
او
f
f
ف
(صداگیر، مانع نفوذ یا خروج صدا)

(صداگیر، مانع نفوذ یا خروج صدا)

ضدصوت

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

to permit
to permit
فعل
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(جواز دادن)

(جواز دادن)

اجازه دادن

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

اطلاعات دستوری:

ditransitive
owner
اسم
o
اُاو~اُ
w
n
n
ن
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(صاحب)

(صاحب)

مالک

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

leash
leash
اسم
l
l
ل
ea
i
ای
sh
ʃ
ش
قلاده

قلاده

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

What is a "leash"?

A leash is a long, flexible, and typically slender material, such as a strap or cord, used to restrain or guide an animal. It is commonly attached to a collar or harness worn by the animal, allowing its movement to be controlled by the person holding the other end of the leash. Leashes come in various lengths and materials, such as nylon or leather, and often feature a handle for easy gripping. They serve as a means of ensuring the safety and control of the animal during walks, training sessions, or other activities. Leashes provide a physical connection between the animal and its owner, allowing for better management and communication between them.

litter
litter
اسم
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
tt
t
ت
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(آشغال)

(آشغال)

زباله

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

helmet
helmet
اسم
h
h
ه
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
m
m
م
e
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
کلاه ایمنی

کلاه ایمنی

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

controversial
controversial
صفت
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
o
ə
اِ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مشاجره‌انگیز)

(مشاجره‌انگیز)

بحث‌برانگیز

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

uncontroversial
community
community
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
u
ju
یاو
n
n
ن
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(گروه)

(گروه)

اجتماع

a group of people who live in the same area

issue
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ss
ʃ
ش
ue
u
او
(مشکل)

(مشکل)

معضل

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

to bully
to bully
فعل
b
b
ب
u
ʊ
او~اُ
ll
l
ل
y
i
ای
(زورگویی کردن)

(زورگویی کردن)

قلدری کردن

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
homelessness
homelessness
اسم
h
h
ه
o
اُاو~اُ
m
m
م
e
l
l
ل
e
ɪ
ای~اِ
ss
s
س
n
n
ن
e
ə
اِ
ss
s
س
(آوارگی)

(آوارگی)

بی‌خانمانی

the fact or condition of not having a home

inadequate
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
e
ə
اِ
q
k
ک
u
w
و
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(نامناسب)

(نامناسب)

نا‌کافی

not having the required amount or quality

adequate
irregular
irregular
صفت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
rr
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
g
g
گ
u
j
ی
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(بی‌قاعده)

(بی‌قاعده)

نامنظم

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

trash collection
اسم
uk flag
/tɹˈæʃ kəlˈɛkʃən/
جمع‌آوری زباله

جمع‌آوری زباله

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
lack
اسم
l
l
ل
a
æ
اَ
ck
k
ک
کمبود

کمبود

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

غیر قابل شمارش
affordable
affordable
صفت
a
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(اقتصادی)

(اقتصادی)

مقرون‌به‌صرفه

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

noise pollution
noise pollution
اسم
uk flag
/nˈɔɪz pəlˈuːʃən/
آلودگی صوتی

آلودگی صوتی

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
overcrowded
صفت
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌkɹaʊdɪd/
(پرازدحام)

(پرازدحام)

بیش از حد شلوغ

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

crime
crime
اسم
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
i
آای~اِ
m
m
م
e
جرم

جرم

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

vandalism
vandalism
اسم
v
v
و
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

mayor
اسم
m
m
م
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
o
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
شهردار

شهردار

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

persuasive
persuasive
صفت
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
s
s
س
u
w
و
a
اِای~اِ
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
e
(مجاب‌کننده)

(مجاب‌کننده)

متقاعدکننده

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

dissuasive
plagiarism
اسم
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
a
اِای~اِ
g
ʤ
ج
ia
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
z
ز
ə
اِ
m
m
م
دزدی ادبی

دزدی ادبی

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

aside
aside
قید
a
ə
اِ
s
s
س
i
آای~اِ
d
d
د
e
(کنار)

(کنار)

به‌کنار

toward the side and away from the main path

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید مکان و حرکت
to suspect
to suspect
فعل
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
p
p
پ
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
t
ت
(مشکوک بودن)

(مشکوک بودن)

حدس زدن

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
available
available
صفت
a
ə
اِ
v
v
و
ai
اِای~اِ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(موجود)

(موجود)

در دسترس

ready for being used or acquired

unavailable
to commit
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
mm
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
various
various
صفت
v
v
و
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
iou
ایاِ
s
s
س
(متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور)

(متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور)

گوناگون

several and of different types or kinds

article
article
اسم
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
مقاله

مقاله

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

property
اسم
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
پ
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(مال، اموال)

(مال، اموال)

دارایی

a thing or all the things that a person owns

to combine
فعل
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
m
m
م
b
b
ب
i
آای~اِ
n
n
ن
e
ترکیب شدن

ترکیب شدن

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to approach
to approach
فعل
a
ə
اِ
pp
p
پ
r
r
ر
oa
اُاو~اُ
ch
ʧ
چ
(نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن)

(نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن)

نزدیک شدن

to go close or closer to something or someone

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
consequence
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
s
s
س
e
ə
اِ
q
k
ک
u
w
و
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(نتیجه، اثر)

(نتیجه، اثر)

پیامد

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

childcare
childcare
اسم
ch
ʧ
چ
i
آای~اِ
l
l
ل
d
d
د
c
k
ک
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
نگهداری از کودک

نگهداری از کودک

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

healthcare
healthcare
اسم
h
h
ه
ea
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
th
θ
ث
c
k
ک
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی)

(مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی)

خدمات درمانی

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

تبریک! !

شما 48 کلمه از Interchange Upper-Intermediate - Unit 15 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

review-disable

مرور

flashcard-disable

فلش‌کارت‌ها

spelling-disable

املای کلمه

quiz-disable

آزمون

practice