1-
reproof
2-
to reprove
3-
reprobate
4-
reputable
5-
to exacerbate
6-
to exaggerate
7-
to excavate
8-
to unearth
9-
exclusion
10-
excursion
11-
excretion
12-
to discard
13-
to discern
14-
discernible
15-
discerning
16-
to attenuate
17-
to attest
18-
rein
19-
to reinstate
20-
attache case
21-
to reiterate
reproof
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(عتاب، ملامت، نکوهش)

(عتاب، ملامت، نکوهش)

سرزنش

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/ɹɪpɹˈuːf/
اسم

something that you do or say to disapprove someone’s behavior

synonymrebuke
synonymreprehension
synonymreprimand
synonymreproval
to reprove
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ورود
(ملامت کردن)

(ملامت کردن)

سرزنش کردن

flag
/ɹɪpɹˈuːv/
اسم

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

synonymadmonish
synonymreproof
example
مثال
click on words
The parent reproved the child for not completing household chores.
The teacher reproved the student for talking during the lecture.
During the rehearsal, the director reproved the actor for forgetting their lines.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to reprove
reprobate
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بستن
ورود
(شخص هرزه، شخص بی‌اخلاق)

(شخص هرزه، شخص بی‌اخلاق)

شخص فاسد

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/ˈɹɛpɹɔbeɪt/
اسم

an individual who lacks morality and principle

synonymmiscreant
example
مثال
click on words
The film’s villain was portrayed as a reprobate, embodying the worst traits of moral corruption and selfishness.
The story explored the life of a reprobate who had consistently flouted societal norms and values.
The reprobate was the subject of gossip and disdain, viewed by many as a symbol of moral decay.
reputable
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(معتبر، آبرومند)

(معتبر، آبرومند)

نیک‌نام

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/ˈɹɛpjətəbəɫ/
اسم

respected and trusted due to having a good reputation

antonymdisreputable
example
مثال
click on words
The reputable journalist is known for her integrity and unbiased reporting.
The reputable restaurant is known for its delicious food and excellent service.
The reputable doctor is known for his expertise and compassionate care.
to exacerbate
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(بدتر کردن)

(بدتر کردن)

تشدید کردن

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/ɪɡˈzæsɝˌbeɪt/
اسم

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

synonymaggravate
synonymexasperate
antonymbetter
example
مثال
click on words
Harsh weather conditions can exacerbate damage to infrastructure.
Adding more stress can exacerbate feelings of anxiety.
Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to exacerbate
to exaggerate
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بستن
ورود
(مبالغه کردن، گزافه‌گویی کردن)

(مبالغه کردن، گزافه‌گویی کردن)

اغراق کردن

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/ɪɡˈzædʒɝˌeɪt/
اسم

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

synonymamplify
synonymhyperbolise
synonymhyperbolize
synonymmagnify
synonymoverdraw
synonymoverstate
antonymunderstate
example
مثال
click on words
She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out.
The fisherman couldn't help but exaggerate the size of the fish he caught, turning a regular catch into an epic tale.
His storytelling is entertaining, but he has a tendency to exaggerate the details for dramatic effect.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to exaggerate
to excavate
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(کاویدن، حفاری کردن)

(کاویدن، حفاری کردن)

حفر کردن

flag
/ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
اسم

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

synonymdig up
synonymturn up
example
مثال
click on words
Divers excavated a shipwreck, bringing up cannons, pottery, and other artifacts from the seabed.
The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle, revealing hidden chambers and artifacts.
Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to unearth
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ورود
(زمین را کندوکاو کردن، حفاری کردن)

(زمین را کندوکاو کردن، حفاری کردن)

از زیر خاک درآوردن

flag
/əˈnɝθ/
اسم

to dig the ground and discover something

synonymexcavate
example
مثال
click on words
Archaeologists unearthed ancient pottery during the excavation.
During construction, workers unearthed fossils that shed light on prehistoric life.
Excavating the site, researchers unearthed a buried city from centuries ago.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to unearth
exclusion
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بستن
ورود
(محرومیت، حذف)

(محرومیت، حذف)

اخراج

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/ɪkˈskɫuʒən/
اسم

the act of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a particular group or activity

synonymejection
synonymexpulsion
synonymriddance
excursion
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(گردش)

(گردش)

سفر تفریحی کوتاه

flag
/ɪkˈskɝʒən/
اسم

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

synonymexpedition
synonymjaunt
synonymjunket
synonymouting
synonympleasure trip
synonymsashay
example
مثال
click on words
The school organized an excursion to the science museum for the students.
They planned a weekend excursion to the nearby national park.
The family took an excursion to the beach, enjoying the sun and sand.
excursion
excretion
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(برون‌ریزی)

(برون‌ریزی)

دفع

flag
/ɪksˈkɹiʃən/
اسم

the elimination process of solid or liquid bodily waste

synonymelimination
synonymevacuation
synonymexcreting
synonymvoiding
to discard
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دور انداختن

دور انداختن

flag
/dɪˈskɑɹd/
اسم

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

synonymcast aside
synonymcast away
synonymcast out
synonymchuck out
synonymdispose
synonymfling
example
مثال
click on words
She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones.
The chef instructed the kitchen staff to discard vegetables that were past their freshness.
The office manager requested employees to discard outdated documents for shredding.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to discard
to discern
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تشخیص دادن

تشخیص دادن

flag
/dɪˈsɝn/
اسم

to distinguish between things

example
مثال
click on words
The critic could easily discern the unique style of the artist.
Scientists must discern facts from assumptions in their research.
The software is designed to discern spam emails from legitimate ones.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
discernible
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(قابل‌تشخیص، مشاهده‌کردنی)

(قابل‌تشخیص، مشاهده‌کردنی)

تشخیص‌دادنی

flag
/dɪˈsɝnəbəɫ/
اسم

capable of being seen or observed

synonymdiscernable
antonymindiscernible
example
مثال
click on words
With careful observation, the subtle patterns in the fabric became discernible.
The outline of the distant ship was barely discernible through the thick fog.
The crack in the wall was discernible once the dust settled.
discerning
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موشکاف

موشکاف

flag
/dɪˈsɝnɪŋ/
اسم

displaying good judgment in different things, especially about their quality

antonymundiscerning
to attenuate
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(کم‌ارزش شدن)

(کم‌ارزش شدن)

ضعیف شدن

flag
/əˈtɛnjuˌeɪt/
اسم

to gradually decrease in strength, value, or intensity

example
مثال
click on words
The effectiveness of the treatment has attenuated over time.
Over the years, his enthusiasm for the project has attenuated.
Without proper maintenance, the performance of the machine will attenuate.

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to attenuate
to attest
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(سوگند یاد کردن، تصدیق امضا کردن)

(سوگند یاد کردن، تصدیق امضا کردن)

گواهی دادن

flag
/əˈtɛst/
اسم

to confirm or prove something true, often by providing evidence or testimony

synonymcertify
synonymdemonstrate
synonymevidence
synonymmanifest
example
مثال
click on words
The manager attested to the employee's punctuality.
The official seal on the document attests to its authenticity.
The smile on her face attests to her happiness.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
rein
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ورود
(عنان، زمام)

(عنان، زمام)

افسار

flag
/ˈɹeɪn/
اسم

a strap or rope attached to a bridle, used by a rider to control a horse

example
مثال
click on words
The rider adjusted the rein length for better communication with the horse.
His hands held the reins lightly as they trotted along the trail.
He gripped the reins tightly as the horse galloped across the field.
to reinstate
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به (مقام، شغل یا شهرت) سابق برگرداندن

به (مقام، شغل یا شهرت) سابق برگرداندن

flag
/ˌɹiɪnˈsteɪt/
اسم

to restore someone or something to a previous state or position, especially after a temporary suspension or removal

example
مثال
click on words
Following a successful appeal, the athlete was reinstated to the team with full privileges.
After a thorough investigation, the company decided to reinstate the employee to his previous position.
The university decided to reinstate the professor's tenure after resolving the misunderstanding.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
attache case
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چمدان (مخصوص حمل اسناد)

چمدان (مخصوص حمل اسناد)

flag
/ˌætæʃˈeɪ kˈeɪs/
اسم

a thin leather suitcase used for carrying documents

to reiterate
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(دوباره انجام دادن)

(دوباره انجام دادن)

دوباره گفتن

flag
/ɹiˈɪtɝˌeɪt/
اسم

to repeat or emphasize something again

synonymingeminate
synonymiterate
synonymrepeat
synonymrestate
synonymretell
example
مثال
click on words
The coach reiterated the team's strategy before the big game.
The teacher reiterated the instructions for the assignment one more time.
The professor reiterated the importance of studying for the upcoming exam.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to reiterate
pattern

تبریک! !

شما 21 کلمه از Lesson 6 آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

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