جرم
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
قاضی
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(دزدی)
سرقت
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(سارق)
دزد
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
اثر انگشت
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
جریمه
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
قربانی
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
(جانی)
مجرم
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(تنبیه)
مجازات
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(خدمات عمومی)
خدمات اجتماعی
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
اطلاعات دستوری:
(مشکوک بودن)
حدس زدن
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
اطلاعات دستوری:
بی‌گناه
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(مجرم، مقصر)
گناهکار
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
شاهد
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(شاهد)
مدرک
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(کوچک)
جزئی
relating to minor or unimportant crimes
موقت اخراج کردن
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
اطلاعات دستوری:
حکم (حقوقی)
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
زندان
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(گرافیتی)
دیوارنگاری
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
تخریب اموال یا اماکن
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
قانونی
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
اطلاعات دستوری:
آتش‌افروزی
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
کلاهبرداری
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(بازداشت کردن)
دستگیر کردن
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
اطلاعات دستوری:
(مجرم شناختن)
محکوم کردن
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
اطلاعات دستوری:
محکوم کردن
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
اطلاعات دستوری:
قسر در رفتن
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
اطلاعات دستوری:
از کسی شکایت کردن
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
اطلاعات دستوری:
تضمین کردن
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
اطلاعات دستوری:
ادعا
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
حق بیمه
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses
میانسال
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age
(خوش‌لباس)
خوش‌پوش
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive
(باورنکردنی)
بعید
not probable and difficult to believe
(زبان گرفته)
زبان بند‌آمده
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion
(با کله‌شقی)
لجبازانه
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner
کادو کردن
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging
(ضدآتش)
نسوز
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning
کمک کردن
to help or support others in doing something
اطلاعات دستوری:
(بریدن)
قطع کردن
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool
حمایت کردن
to support someone or something
تلاش کردن (برای رسیدن به چیزی)
to try to achieve something
اطلاعات دستوری:
(عدم توافق، ناسازگاری)
اختلاف (عقاید)
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
(تحت تأثیر قرار دادن (در مفهوم منفی)، آسیب رساندن)
تأثیر داشتن (به خصوص تأثیر بد)
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
اطلاعات دستوری:
(مهم، اصلی، اساسی)
کلیدی
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome
دادخواست
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(دست کشیدن)
متوقف کردن
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
اطلاعات دستوری:
(مچ کسی را گرفتن، کسی را حین ارتکاب دستگیر کردن)
سر بزنگاه مچ کسی را گرفتن
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
تبریک! !
شما 50 کلمه از Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Reference آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید
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