واحد 1 - مرجع

to come true

عبارت

/kˈʌm tɹˈuː/

به حقیقت پیوستن

Collocation

to become a reality or be realized, typically in reference to a previously hoped for or desired outcome

ambition

اسم

/æm.bɪ.ʃən/ or /اَم.بی.شِن/

a

æ

اَ

m

m

م

b

b

ب

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

t

ʃ

ش

io

ə

اِ

n

n

ن

(خواسته)

آرزو

something that is greatly desired

attitude

اسم

/æ.tə.tud/ or /اَ.تِ.تود/

a

æ

اَ

tt

t

ت

i

ə

اِ

t

t

ت

u

u

او

d

d

د

e

(طرز برخورد)

نگرش

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

to pick up

فعل

/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/

(یاد گرفتن (با تمرین))

فراگرفتن (با تمرین)

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

to let something slide

عبارت

/lˈɛt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ slˈaɪd/

(اهمال کردن، چشم‌ خود را روی چیزی بستن)

کم‌کاری کردن

to intentionally not take action or not address an issue or problem, especially when one should have, often resulting in a negative consequence

to garble

فعل

/gɑr.bəl/ or /گار.بِل/

g

g

گ

a

ɑ

آ

r

r

ر

b

b

ب

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

e

(دست‌کاری کردن)

به هم ریختن

to mix up, distort, or confuse information, typically in a way that makes it difficult to understand or use

overload

اسم

/ˈoʊvɝˌɫoʊd/

(حجم زیاد)

مقدار زیاد

an excessive amount of something that exceeds normal limits or capacity

unintelligibly

قید

/ʌn.ɪn.tɛ.lə.ʤəb.li/ or /آن.این.تِ.لِ.جِب.لی/

u

ʌ

آ

n

n

ن

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

n

n

ن

t

t

ت

e

ɛ

اِ

ll

l

ل

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

g

ʤ

ج

i

ə

اِ

b

b

ب

l

l

ل

y

i

ای

به‌طور نامفهوم

difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend due to lacking clarity in speech, writing, or communication

dialect

اسم

/daɪə.lɛkt/ or /دایِ.لِکت/

d

d

د

ia

aɪə

آای~اِاِ

l

l

ل

e

ɛ

اِ

c

k

ک

t

t

ت

گویش

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

clue

اسم

/klu/ or /کلو/

c

k

ک

l

l

ل

ue

u

او

سرنخ

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

by heart

عبارت

/baɪ hˈɑːɹt/

از حفظ

by relying only on one's memory

to know somebody or something inside out

عبارت

/nˈoʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪnsˈaɪd ˈaʊt/

کسی یا چیزی را خوب شناختن

Idiom

Informal

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

offhand

قید

/ɑf.hænd/ or /آف.هَند/

o

ɔ

آ~اُ

ff

f

ف

h

h

ه

a

æ

اَ

n

n

ن

d

d

د

(بدون فکر، بی‌آمادگی، بی‌تأمل، به‌صورت ناگهانی)

بی‌درنگ

without any preparation or prior thought

next to nothing

عبارت

/nˈɛkst tə nˈʌθɪŋ/

(نزدیک به صفر)

تقریباً هیچ چیز

Collocation

to a degree that is very little and close to nothing

positive

صفت

/pɑ.zə.tɪv/ or /پا.زِ.تیو/

p

p

پ

o

ɑ

آ

s

z

ز

i

ə

اِ

t

t

ت

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

v

v

و

e

(مطمئن)

مطمئن

(of a person) having no doubt about something

potential

اسم

/pə.tɛn.ʃəl/ or /پِ.تِن.شِل/

p

p

پ

o

ə

اِ

t

t

ت

e

ɛ

اِ

n

n

ن

t

ʃ

ش

ia

ə

اِ

l

l

ل

(استعداد)

توانایی

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

multi-

پیشوند

/mʌl.ti/ or /mal.ti/

m

m

u

ʌ

l

l

t

t

i

i

چند

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

under-

پیشوند

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

mono-

پیشوند

/ˈmoʊnoʊ/

(تک)

یک

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

over-

پیشوند

/ˈoʊvɚ/

(زیادی)

بیش

used to indicate an excess of something, implying that the quantity or amount of something is greater than necessary or beyond a certain limit

out-

پیشوند

/aʊt/ or /aoot/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

(بیشتر)

فراتر

used to form verbs meaning to exceed or outperform

arch-

پیشوند

/ɑrʧ/ or /aarch/

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

ʧ

(بزرگ)

اصل

used to intensify or elevate the meaning of the word, making it more prominent or significant

ir-

پیشوند

/ɪr/ or /ir/

i

ɪ

r

r

(نا)

غیر

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something

sub-

پیشوند

/sʌb/ or /sab/

s

s

u

ʌ

b

b

(پایین)

زیر

used to imply a position or status that is lower or beneath something else

super-

پیشوند

/su.pɜr/ or /soo.pēr/

s

s

u

u

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

(فوقِ)

اَبَر

used to indicate something that is above, beyond, or extremely high in degree or quality