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کتاب 'اینترچنج' مبتدی /

واحد 13 - قسمت 2

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خروج
1-
to turn around
2-
to look up
3-
to go up
4-
down
5-
right
6-
left
7-
library
8-
terminal
9-
tour
10-
art
11-
museum
12-
fantastic
13-
sculpture
14-
painting
15-
to visit
16-
plant
17-
to leave
18-
planetarium
19-
rock
20-
moon
21-
telescope
22-
sky
23-
monument
24-
huge
25-
statue
26-
writer
27-
president
28-
famous
29-
artist
30-
competition
31-
to take place
to turn around
Spelling
بستن
ورود
(روی برگرداندن)

(روی برگرداندن)

چرخیدن

flag
/tˈɜːn ɐɹˈaʊnd/
فعل

to change your position so as to face another direction

synonymswing about
synonymswing around
example
مثال
click on words
When he heard his name, he turned around.
When I entered the room, everyone turned around to look at me.

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
turn
حرف اضافه عبارت
around
to turn around
to look up
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جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

flag
/lˈʊk ˈʌp/
فعل

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

synonymconsult
synonymrefer
example
مثال
click on words
You can look up any unfamiliar term on the internet.
Wait a minute, I'm looking up the address.
You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
separable
فعل عبارت
look
حرف اضافه عبارت
up
to look up
to go up
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ورود
بالا رفتن

بالا رفتن

flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈʌp/
فعل

to go to a higher place

synonymarise
synonymcome up
synonymlift
synonymmove up
synonymrise
synonymuprise
antonymdescend
example
مثال
click on words
The rocket will go up into space tomorrow morning.
She went up the ladder to fix the roof.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
حالت عبارتی
inseparable
فعل عبارت
go
حرف اضافه عبارت
up
to go up
down
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پایین

پایین

flag
/ˈdaʊn/
فعل

at or toward a lower level or position

synonymdownward
synonymdownwardly
synonymdownwards
antonymup

اطلاعات دستوری:

قید مکان و حرکت
down
right
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راست

راست

flag
/ˈɹaɪt/
فعل

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

antonymleft
example
مثال
click on words
Make sure to check your right before changing lanes on the highway.
The sun rises from the east, which is to the right if you're facing north.
right
left
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چپ

چپ

flag
/ˈɫɛft/
فعل

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

antonymright
example
مثال
click on words
Placing his hand over his heart, he proudly wore the badge on the left side of his chest.
The distinctive logo was embroidered on the left sleeve of the uniform, symbolizing unity and belonging.
In the portrait, the artist skillfully depicted the subject's expressive eyes, positioned on the left side.
left
library
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کتابخانه

کتابخانه

flag
/ˈɫaɪbɹɛˌɹi/
فعل

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

example
مثال
click on words
The university library has an extensive collection of academic journals.
You can borrow novels, DVDs, and magazines from the library.
I spent the afternoon studying at the local library.
What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

library
terminal
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(ترمینال)

(ترمینال)

پایانه (اتوبوس، هواپیما و غیره)

flag
/ˈtɝmənəɫ/
فعل

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

synonymdepot
synonymterminus
example
مثال
click on words
He met his friend at the terminal after a long journey.
There were shops and restaurants inside the terminal for passengers to enjoy.
terminal
tour
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گردشگری

گردشگری

flag
/ˈtʊɹ/
فعل

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

synonymcircuit
example
مثال
click on words
He booked a tour to explore the best surf spots on the island.
The couple embarked on a tour across Europe to celebrate their anniversary.
They planned a three-day tour to explore the historical sites in Rome.
tour
art
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هنر

هنر

flag
/ˈɑɹt/
فعل

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

synonymartistic creation
synonymartistic production
example
مثال
click on words
I am learning the art of photography to capture moments in a creative way.
Ballet is an art that combines movement and music in a beautiful way.
I enjoy visiting museums to see the beauty of art from different cultures.
art
museum
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موزه

موزه

flag
/ˈmjuziəm/, /mjuˈziəm/
فعل

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

example
مثال
click on words
I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations.
I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world.
He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum.
museum
fantastic
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(خارق‌العاده)

(خارق‌العاده)

فوق‌العاده

flag
/fænˈtæstɪk/
فعل

extremely amazing and great

synonymgrand
synonymhowling(a)
synonymmarvellous
synonymmarvelous
synonymrattling(a)
synonymterrific
example
مثال
click on words
The view from the top of the mountain was fantastic.
His performance in the play was simply fantastic.
The fantastic performance of the magician left the audience in awe.
fantastic
sculpture
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مجسمه

مجسمه

flag
/ˈskəɫptʃɝ/
فعل

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

example
مثال
click on words
The public art installation featured a series of abstract sculptures that sparked conversation and contemplation among passersby.
The gallery showcased a collection of contemporary sculptures crafted by emerging artists from around the world.
The park was adorned with various sculptures, each representing a different aspect of local culture.
What is a "sculpture"?

A sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or carving materials such as wood, stone, metal, clay, or modern materials like plastic or resin. It can be realistic, abstract, or represent different subjects, such as people, animals, or objects. Sculptures serve as decorative pieces that add artistic value and style to a room or space with their form and presence. Some sculptures are meant to be viewed from all angles, while others are designed for specific perspectives.

sculpture
painting
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نقاشی (تصویر)

نقاشی (تصویر)

flag
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
فعل

a picture created by paint

synonympicture
example
مثال
click on words
The painting of the countryside evokes feelings of serenity and peace
Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape.
This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars.
painting
to visit
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(دیدن کردن)

(دیدن کردن)

بازدید کردن

flag
/ˈvɪzɪt/
فعل

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

synonymtravel to
example
مثال
click on words
The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world.
During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city.
They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit.

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to visit
plant
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گیاه

گیاه

flag
/ˈpɫænt/
فعل

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

synonymflora
synonymplant life
example
مثال
click on words
The gardener watered the plant every morning.
The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant.
The rose is a popular plant known for its beautiful flowers.
plant
to leave
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(عازم شدن)

(عازم شدن)

رفتن

flag
/ˈɫiv/
فعل

to go away from somewhere

synonymgo away
synonymgo forth
antonymarrive
example
مثال
click on words
She left her friends at the party without any goodbye.
They will leave for their vacation tomorrow morning.
The bus will leave in five minutes, so be quick!

اطلاعات دستوری:

لازم
to leave
planetarium
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آسمان‌نما

آسمان‌نما

flag
/ˌpɫænəˈtɛɹiəm/
فعل

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

example
مثال
click on words
The astronomer gave a lecture on exoplanets at the planetarium last weekend.
The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system.
We watched a fascinating documentary about black holes at the local planetarium.
planetarium
rock
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سنگ

سنگ

flag
/ˈɹɑk/
فعل

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

synonymstone
example
مثال
click on words
The climber carefully ascended the large rock.
The rock by the sea was a favorite spot for local fishermen.
She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach.
rock
moon
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ماه

ماه

flag
/ˈmun/
فعل

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

example
مثال
click on words
The moon looked so close, as if we could reach out and touch it.
I enjoy watching the moon rise above the horizon.
Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon.
moon
telescope
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تلسکوپ

تلسکوپ

flag
/ˈtɛɫəˌskoʊp/
فعل

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

synonymscope
example
مثال
click on words
The astronomer used a powerful telescope to observe distant galaxies.
Amateur astronomers enjoy stargazing with their telescopes to explore the night sky.
Galileo Galilei is credited with inventing the telescope and using it to make significant astronomical discoveries.
telescope
sky
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آسمان

آسمان

flag
/ˈskaɪ/
فعل

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

example
مثال
click on words
The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose.
I love lying on the grass and watching the clouds float across the sky.
The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm.
sky
monument
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بنای یادبود

بنای یادبود

flag
/ˈmɑnjəmənt/, /ˈmɑnjumənt/
فعل

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

synonymmemorial
example
مثال
click on words
The monument features intricate carvings that tell the story of the event it represents.
Every year, a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives.
The local community raised funds to build a monument dedicated to the town’s founder.
What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

huge
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(عظیم، گنده)

(عظیم، گنده)

بسیار بزرگ

flag
/ˈhjudʒ/, /ˈjudʒ/
فعل

very large in size

synonymBrobdingnagian
synonymimmense
synonymvast
example
مثال
click on words
The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline.
The huge tree in their backyard provided shade for the entire garden.
He bought a huge television that took up an entire wall in his living room.
huge
statue
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(تندیس)

(تندیس)

مجسمه

flag
/ˈstæˌtʃu/
فعل

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

example
مثال
click on words
The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history.
Visitors paid their respects at the solemn statue commemorating fallen soldiers in the war memorial.
Tourists gathered around the famous statue in the park, snapping photos to capture its beauty.
What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

statue
writer
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نویسنده

نویسنده

flag
/ˈɹaɪtɝ/
فعل

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

synonymauthor
example
مثال
click on words
The writer signed books for her fans at the event.
The writer shared her writing process during the lecture.
She is a successful writer of children's books.
writer
president
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رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

flag
/ˈpɹɛzəˌdɛnt/, /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/
فعل

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

example
مثال
click on words
The president signed the new legislation into law.
The president addressed the nation in a televised speech.
The president's term in office lasts for four years.
president
famous
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(شناخته‌شده)

(شناخته‌شده)

مشهور

flag
/ˈfeɪməs/
فعل

known by a lot of people

synonymcelebrated
synonymfamed
synonymfar-famed
synonymillustrious
synonymnotable
synonymnoted
example
مثال
click on words
The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies.
The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena.
She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views.
famous
artist
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هنرمند

هنرمند

flag
/ˈɑɹtəst/, /ˈɑɹtɪst/
فعل

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

synonymcreative person
example
مثال
click on words
The music festival featured artists from around the world.
The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby.
My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes.
artist
competition
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رقابت

رقابت

flag
/ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/
فعل

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

synonymcontention
synonymrivalry
antonymcooperation
example
مثال
click on words
Local farmers face tough competition from large-scale agricultural corporations.
In the fashion industry, designers face stiff competition to stay ahead of trends and capture consumer attention.
There's intense competition among smartphone manufacturers to release the most innovative devices.
to take place
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(صورت گرفتن)

(صورت گرفتن)

رخ دادن

flag
/tˈeɪk plˈeɪs/
فعلCollocation

to occur at a specific time or location

synonymcome about
synonymfall out
synonymgo on
synonymhap
synonymhappen
synonymoccur
example
مثال
click on words
She gestured towards the exit to indicate where the meeting would take place.
The event will take place outdoors regardless of the weather forecast.
The event will take place next Friday, that is to say, on the 20th of May.
pattern

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