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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی /

واحد 3 - مرجع - قسمت 2

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خروج
1-
football
2-
game
3-
tennis
4-
guitar
5-
piano
6-
to read
7-
magazine
8-
news
9-
to watch
10-
DVD
11-
video
12-
six
13-
sixteen
14-
sixty
15-
hundred
16-
thousand
17-
hundred thousand
18-
million
19-
billion
20-
to call
21-
email
22-
to download
23-
ringtone
24-
music
25-
phone
26-
to send
27-
to surf
28-
picture
29-
text message
30-
to text
31-
voicemail
32-
television
football
football
اسم
f
f
ف
oo
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
b
b
ب
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
Spelling
بستن
ورود
فوتبال

فوتبال

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

example
مثال
Click on words
Football is played with a round ball that players kick to score goals.
He enjoys watching football every weekend with his friends.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
game
game
اسم
g
g
گ
a
اِای~اِ
m
m
م
e
(سرگرمی)

(سرگرمی)

بازی

a playful activity in which we use our imagination, play with toys, etc.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
tennis
tennis
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
nn
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
تنیس

تنیس

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

What is "tennis"?

Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
guitar
guitar
اسم
g
g
گ
ui
ɪ
ای~اِ
t
t
ت
a
ɑ:
آ
r
r
ر
گیتار

گیتار

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
piano
piano
اسم
p
p
پ
ia
ایاَ
n
n
ن
o
اُاو~اُ
پیانو

پیانو

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to read
to read
فعل
r
r
ر
ea
i:
ای
d
d
د
خواندن

خواندن

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
magazine
magazine
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
g
g
گ
a
ə
اِ
z
z
ز
i
i:
ای
n
n
ن
e
مجله

مجله

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
news
news
اسم
n
n
ن
e
u:
او
w
s
z
ز
اخبار

اخبار

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

What is "news"?

News refers to the information about recent events or developments that are shared through various media, such as television, radio, newspapers, or online platforms. It covers a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international stories, like politics, business, weather, and human interest. News reports are meant to keep the public informed about what is happening around the world and in their communities. Journalists gather, verify, and present this information in a clear and timely manner to help people stay up to date.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to watch
to watch
فعل
w
w
و
a
ɑ:
آ
t
ch
ʧ
چ
(نگاه کردن)

(نگاه کردن)

تماشا کردن

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
DVD
DVD
اسم
uk flag
/ˌdiːˌviːˈdiː/
دی‌وی‌دی

دی‌وی‌دی

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

What is a "digital versatile disc"?

A digital versatile disc (DVD), also known as a digital video disc, is an optical disc used for storing and playing digital data, such as movies, television shows, and software. It offers higher storage capacity compared to traditional CDs, enabling it to hold more data and provide better video and audio quality. DVDs can be played using DVD players or computer drives and often include additional features like menus, subtitles, and extra content. The format gained widespread use for home entertainment and data storage before the advent of Blu-ray Discs and digital streaming services.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
video
video
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
eo
ioʊ
ایاُاو~اُ
(فیلم)

(فیلم)

ویدیو

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
six
six
عدد
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
x
ks
کس
شش

شش

the number 6

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
sixteen
sixteen
عدد
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
x
ks
کس
t
t
ت
ee
i:
ای
n
n
ن
شانزده

شانزده

the number 16

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
sixty
sixty
عدد
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
x
ks
کس
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
شصت

شصت

the number 60

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
hundred
hundred
عدد
h
h
ه
u
ʌ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
r
r
ر
e
ə
اِ
d
d
د
صد

صد

the number 100

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
thousand
thousand
عدد
th
θ
ث
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
s
z
ز
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
هزار

هزار

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
hundred thousand
عدد
uk flag
/hˈʌndɹəd θˈaʊzənd/
یکصد هزار

یکصد هزار

the number 100,000, which is ten times ten thousand

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
million
million
عدد
m
m
م
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
i
j
ی
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
یک میلیون

یک میلیون

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
billion
billion
عدد
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ll
l
ل
i
j
ی
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
میلیارد

میلیارد

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to call
to call
فعل
c
k
ک
a
ɔ:
آ~اُ
ll
l
ل
(به کسی زنگ زدن)

(به کسی زنگ زدن)

با کسی تماس گرفتن

to telephone a place or person

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
email
email
اسم
e
i:
ای
m
m
م
ai
اِای~اِ
l
l
ل
(پست الکترونیکی)

(پست الکترونیکی)

ایمیل

a system that is used to send and receive messages or documents via a network

snail mail
What is "email"?

Email is a system used for sending and receiving messages over the Internet. It allows users to exchange text, files, and other types of information quickly and efficiently between computers, smartphones, and other devices. Email works by using electronic addresses, often referred to as email addresses, which identify the sender and recipient. When a message is sent, it is stored on a server and then delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read or replied to. Email is widely used for both personal and professional communication due to its speed, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.

غیر قابل شمارش

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to download
to download
فعل
d
d
د
o
a
آ
w
ʊ
او~اُ
n
n
ن
l
l
ل
oa
اُاو~اُ
d
d
د
(دریافت کردن، بارگیری کردن)

(دریافت کردن، بارگیری کردن)

دانلود کردن

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
ringtone
اسم
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
گ
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
e
صدای زنگ گوشی

صدای زنگ گوشی

a sound or melody that plays on a mobile phone to alert the owner of an incoming call

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
music
music
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju:
یاو
s
z
ز
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
موسیقی

موسیقی

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
phone
phone
اسم
ph
f
ف
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
e
تلفن

تلفن

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to send
to send
فعل
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(ارسال کردن)

(ارسال کردن)

فرستادن

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

اطلاعات دستوری:

ditransitive

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to surf
to surf
فعل
s
s
س
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
f
f
ف
(وب‌گردی کردن)

(وب‌گردی کردن)

جست‌وجو کردن

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
picture
picture
اسم
p
p
پ
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʧ
چ
u
ə
اِ
r
r
ر
e
عکس

عکس

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

اطلاعات دستوری:

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
text message
text message
اسم
uk flag
/tˈɛkst mˈɛsɪdʒ/
(پیام کوتاه)

(پیام کوتاه)

پیامک

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

What is a "text message"?

A text message is a short written communication sent from one phone to another. It typically consists of simple text, though it can also include emojis or links. Text messages are usually sent through SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), allowing users to send information quickly and efficiently. Text messaging is popular for both personal and business communication, as it is fast, convenient, and does not require the recipient to be available for a phone call. Many mobile phones and messaging apps also allow group texting, enabling multiple people to receive and reply to messages.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
to text
to text
فعل
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
x
ks
کس
t
t
ت
پیام دادن (از طریق موبایل)

پیام دادن (از طریق موبایل)

to send a written message using a cell phone

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
voicemail
اسم
v
v
و
oi
ɔɪ
آ~اُای~اِ
c
s
س
e
m
m
م
ai
اِای~اِ
l
l
ل
(پیام صوتی)

(پیام صوتی)

پیام‌صوتی

a message that a caller leaves when the person being called cannot answer the phone

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun
television
television
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
l
l
ل
e
ə
اِ
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
ʒ
ژ
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
تلویزیون

تلویزیون

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

اطلاعات دستوری:

خانواده واژگان

foot
ball
football

football

Noun

تبریک! !

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