خط
a long narrow mark on a surface
(فرم، ساختار)
شکل
the outer form or edges of something or someone
(برون‌نما، طرح کلی، شکل)
فرم
the shape of someone or something, especially the outline
رنگ
a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something
فضا
an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use
میزان پررنگی یا کم‌رنگی
the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art
Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color in design. It describes how a color's brightness changes, from white or light shades to black or dark shades. Adjusting value helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in a design, making elements stand out or fade, and adding to the overall visual impact and mood of the piece.
(فام)
فام‌داری
the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel
Hue refers to the specific shade or tint of a color. It is what is commonly thought of as the name of a color, like red, blue, or green. Hue is what distinguishes one color from another on the spectrum. For example, different shades of blue, from light sky blue to dark navy blue, all have the same hue, which is blue, but vary in their lightness or darkness. Hue is one of the basic properties used to describe colors, along with saturation and brightness.
پررنگی
the quality or degree of being bright in color
(سایه)
فام‌سایه
any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions
Shade refers to any variation of a particular color, whether it is lighter, darker, or slightly different in hue. It is a broad term used to describe how a color can look different depending on its intensity or lightness. For example, the color blue, its shades could include sky blue, navy blue, or teal. People use the term "shade" to talk about different versions of a color they see in clothing, paint, or nature.
نقطه
a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface
A point is a tiny, distinct spot on a surface in design. It acts as a fundamental element that can be used to build shapes, lines, and patterns. Points help direct focus, create emphasis, and add to the overall structure of a design.
(نقش، الگو)
طرح
a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface
A pattern is a repeated arrangement of shapes, colors, or designs that creates a visual rhythm. It can be simple, like a grid of dots, or detailed, like complex floral designs. They can be printed, woven, or embroidered onto various materials, such as fabrics, papers, or wallpapers. They are used to create unique and interesting designs on clothing or household items, like curtains and tablecloths, or to add interest, texture, and dimension to artworks, while also bringing together different elements within a design.
(انطباق)
هماهنگی
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
Harmony in design refers to the pleasing arrangement of elements to create a sense of togetherness and balance. It involves blending colors, shapes, and textures so that they work well together, creating a smooth and visually satisfying effect. Harmony helps ensure that different parts of a design complement each other, adding to an attractive overall appearance.
(پرسپکتیو)
ژرفانمایی (هنر)
the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size
Perspective refers to the technique used to create the illusion of depth and distance on a flat surface. It involves arranging objects so that they seem to move back into the background, making them look more realistic. By using perspective, artists can make their work appear three-dimensional, guiding the viewer's eye through the artwork.
(تشابه)
شباهت
the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same
(تضاد)
کنتراست
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect
Contrast refers to the difference in lightness, darkness, or hue between colors, creating visual distinction and emphasis. High contrast occurs when colors have a strong difference, such as black and white, making parts stand out sharply. Low contrast involves similar or neighboring colors on the color wheel, leading to a more subtle and pleasing effect. Effective use of color contrast enhances readability, highlights important information, and adds depth and interest to visual designs.
(بی‌تقارنی)
نامتقارنی
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
تأکید
special importance given to something over other items or considerations
مقیاس
a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself
Scale refers to the size of elements in relation to each other and the overall space in design. It determines how large or small something appears compared to other parts of the design. Proper scale helps create a sense of balance, making sure that elements fit well together and the design looks visually appealing.
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