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bibliography
2-
hypothesis
3-
experimental variable
4-
replication
5-
paradigm
6-
synthesis
7-
confidentiality
8-
citation
9-
thesis
10-
dissertation
11-
vivisection
bibliography
اسم
b
b
ب
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
b
b
ب
l
l
ل
io
ایآ
g
g
گ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
ph
f
ف
y
i
ای
Spelling
بستن
ورود
فهرست کتب

فهرست کتب

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

example
مثال
Click on words
The research paper included a detailed bibliography at the end.
She checked the bibliography for more sources on the topic.
What is a "bibliography"?

A bibliography is a list of sources, such as books, articles, and other materials, that an author has referenced or consulted in the process of writing a book or document. It is usually placed at the end of the work and provides readers with the information needed to locate the original sources. The bibliography helps to credit the work of other authors and researchers, shows the research behind the text, and can guide readers to additional resources on the subject. It is commonly used in academic, non-fiction, and research-based writing.

hypothesis
اسم
h
h
ه
y
آای~اِ
p
p
پ
o
ɑ
آ
th
θ
ث
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
فرضیه

فرضیه

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

experimental variable
اسم
uk flag
/ɛkspˌɛɹɪmˈɛntəl vˈɛɹɪəbəl/
(متغیر آزمایشگاهی)

(متغیر آزمایشگاهی)

متغیر تجربی

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

replication
اسم
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ک
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تکرارپذیری)

(تکرارپذیری)

تکرار

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

paradigm
اسم
p
p
پ
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
d
d
د
i
آای~اِ
g
m
m
م
(چارچوب، روش)

(چارچوب، روش)

الگوواره

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

synthesis
اسم
s
s
س
y
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
th
θ
ث
e
ə
اِ
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
(سنتر)

(سنتر)

ترکیب

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

analysis
confidentiality
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
t
ʃ
ش
ia
ایاَ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
(رازداری)

(رازداری)

محرمانگی

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

citation
اسم
c
s
س
i
آای~اِ
t
t
ت
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
نقل‌ قول

نقل‌ قول

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

thesis
اسم
th
θ
ث
e
i
ای
s
s
س
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
فرض

فرض

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

dissertation
اسم
d
d
د
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
ss
s
س
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
t
t
ت
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تز)

(تز)

رساله (دکترا)

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

What is a "dissertation"?

A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.

vivisection
اسم
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
v
v
و
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
s
s
س
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ک
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تحلیل عمیق و بی‌رحمانه)

(تحلیل عمیق و بی‌رحمانه)

تشریح زنده

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

تبریک! !

شما 11 کلمه از Talking about Research آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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مرور

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

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