تجربهگرایی
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
(رابطهگرایی)
نسبیگرایی
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
علیت
the relationship between a cause and its effect
بدگمانی
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
(فضیلت)
تقوا
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person
(جدل)
دیالکتیک
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
منطق
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
Logic is the study of reasoning and principles of correct thinking. It involves understanding and applying rules to make valid arguments or conclusions based on given information. Logic is used in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and everyday decision-making to ensure that reasoning is sound and consistent.
دوگانهگرایی
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
(مکانیزم)
مکانیسم
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
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