(تغییر)
اصلاحیه
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
قوانین
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
(حکم)
فرمان
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
قانون
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
(دادخواهی، اقامه دعاوی)
دعوی قضایی
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
دادستان
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
وکیل
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
مشاور حقوقی
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
(خواهان، مدعی (حقوقی))
شاکی
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
(مدافع)
مدعی‌علیه
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
محکومیت
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
(قضاوت)
حکم
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
وثیقه
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
(خدمت هیئت منصفه)
وظیفه هیئت منصفه
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
تعلیق مراقبتی
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.
(سرپرستی، امانت، حفاظت)
حضانت
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person
عفو
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
اثبات بی‌گناهی کردن
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
اطلاعات دستوری:
(رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن)
ملغی کردن
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
اطلاعات دستوری:
تصویب کردن
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
اطلاعات دستوری:
(درخواست مداخله کردن)
مداخله کردن
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
اطلاعات دستوری:
اصلاح کردن
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
اطلاعات دستوری:
اقامه دعوی کردن
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
اطلاعات دستوری:
تبرئه کردن
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
اطلاعات دستوری:
غیرقانونی اعلام کردن
to officially state that something is illegal
اطلاعات دستوری:
تایید کردن
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
اطلاعات دستوری:
(حل اختلاف)
داوری
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
(ارجاع)
استنادات
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
(صرف‌نظر کردن، معاف کردن)
از حق (خود) گذشتن
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
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