inaugural

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmFs&hash=0111314d3adafdebd6b16f35f36dc23e8a6156fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

inauguration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmF0aW9u&hash=a530e7f6a0ba8fee59a270737ed7df4561eeaa3c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

crony capitalism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvbnkgY2FwaXRhbGlzbQ&hash=3ac35c891ac3a7d6d5d679024ce4bd4ced7363c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

demagogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVtYWdvZ3Vl&hash=2da020350398c3282cc110e360d30c24a19e7e62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

spin doctor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BpbiBkb2N0b3I&hash=db5f1f4172b5417010b10c6852ce5703201d7b0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

municipality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVuaWNpcGFsaXR5&hash=cefd325281d44011498987a4ead995235d19d964&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

confederation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmVkZXJhdGlvbg&hash=01165a807881bf003b12d2c61117ddc57626d481&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

entente

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW50ZW50ZQ&hash=6a124c47b9af6bf0e6fb5b1c32b36a682314f1a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

kleptocracy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2xlcHRvY3JhY3k&hash=ba4f0a40435007cff21171ceb5fc6d4be9633a06&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sovereignty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c292ZXJlaWdudHk&hash=dbb17be2ab3d7fc90288fa3d2c20dd2bdab706c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to ratify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmF0aWZ5&hash=f7c9f3db2ee9863dd40ae68f278d0c5638edd536&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to inaugurate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5hdWd1cmF0ZQ&hash=dbb1492358793387edf4809ebb70a6e98d4cd546&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to prorogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvcm9ndWU&hash=95e6973276b75411939109b0bab222802a0a7bbb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to devolve on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2b2x2ZSBvbg&hash=1056bfa371d86c64331940795a334b65ae9233c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to levy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGV2eQ&hash=4c994f2172823880c56ef1ca0fff793b1f55ef93&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

veto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmV0bw&hash=75c6dc615bb48b2530b92efc1996d8c511d30264&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to subsidize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vic2lkaXpl&hash=144542637026af190030784796ca43d8c673c184&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

oligarchy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2xpZ2FyY2h5&hash=949d3cc5f3d6f34c1102b839f1744957e0dc063d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

plutocracy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGx1dG9jcmFjeQ&hash=f030df92d1e8e76c499f26f67164e5be1bf5c393&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to decentralize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVjZW50cmFsaXpl&hash=dd3a58aceb48805f15564db70bb9b960c39cd3ec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to federalize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmVkZXJhbGl6ZQ&hash=499c70a3811082035d471cee740375c550da283a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here, you will learn some English words related to Government that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

کلمات آکادمیک پیشرفته آیلتس برای "دولت"

Talking about Government

Government

Advanced Academic IELTS Words for "Government"