1-
inaugural
2-
inauguration
3-
crony capitalism
4-
demagogue
5-
spin doctor
6-
municipality
7-
confederation
8-
entente
9-
kleptocracy
10-
sovereignty
11-
to ratify
12-
to inaugurate
13-
to prorogue
14-
to devolve on
15-
to levy
16-
veto
17-
to subsidize
18-
oligarchy
19-
plutocracy
20-
to decentralize
21-
to federalize
inaugural
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
گ
u
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
Spelling
بستن
ورود
سخنرانی رئیس جمهور تازه‌منتخب ایالات متحده

سخنرانی رئیس جمهور تازه‌منتخب ایالات متحده

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

example
مثال
Click on words
The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation.
Millions tuned in to watch the historic inaugural of the newly elected leader, eager to hear their plans for the country.
inauguration
اسم
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
گ
u
یاِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
مراسم تحلیف

مراسم تحلیف

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

crony capitalism
اسم
uk flag
/kɹˈoʊni kˈæpɪɾəlˌɪzəm/
سرمایه‌داری رفاقتی

سرمایه‌داری رفاقتی

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
demagogue
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
o
ɑ
آ
g
g
گ
u
e
سیاستمدار عوام‌فریب

سیاستمدار عوام‌فریب

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

spin doctor
spin doctor
اسم
uk flag
/spˈɪn dˈɑːktɚ/
فردی که افکار عمومی را به نفع خود تغییر می‌دهد

فردی که افکار عمومی را به نفع خود تغییر می‌دهد

Idiom

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

اطلاعات دستوری:

اسم مرکب
municipality
اسم
m
m
م
u
ju
یاو
n
n
ن
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
c
s
س
i
ə
اِ
p
p
پ
a
æ
اَ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
شهرداری

شهرداری

a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

confederation
اسم
c
k
ک
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(اتحاد، معاهده)

(اتحاد، معاهده)

کنفدراسیون

an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

entente
اسم
e
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
ɑ:
آ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
e
توافق (بین ملت‌ها)

توافق (بین ملت‌ها)

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

kleptocracy
اسم
k
k
ک
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
p
p
پ
t
t
ت
o
ɑ:
آ
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
ای
دزد سالاری

دزد سالاری

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

sovereignty
اسم
s
s
س
o
ɑ
آ
v
v
و
e
r
r
ر
ei
ə
اِ
g
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
y
i
ای
حاکمیت

حاکمیت

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

to ratify
to ratify
فعل
r
r
ر
a
æ
اَ
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
y
آای~اِ
(به تصویب رساندن)

(به تصویب رساندن)

تصویب کردن

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to inaugurate
to inaugurate
فعل
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
n
n
ن
au
ɔ
آ~اُ
g
g
گ
u
یاِ
r
r
ر
a
اِای~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(شروع کردن، سرآغاز بودن)

(شروع کردن، سرآغاز بودن)

آغاز کردن

to officially start or introduce something

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
to prorogue
فعل
p
p
پ
r
r
ر
o
o:
اُ
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
g
g
گ
u
e
به تعویق انداختن

به تعویق انداختن

to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

to devolve on
فعل
uk flag
/dɪvˈɑːlv ˈɑːn/
واگذار کردن

واگذار کردن

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

اطلاعات دستوری:

حالت عبارتی
inseparable
to levy
فعل
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
v
v
و
y
i
ای
اعمال و جمع‌آوریِ هزینه‌ها، مالیات و غیره

اعمال و جمع‌آوریِ هزینه‌ها، مالیات و غیره

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

veto
اسم
v
v
و
e
i
ای
t
t
ت
o
اُاو~اُ
حق وتو

حق وتو

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

to subsidize
to subsidize
فعل
s
s
س
u
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
s
s
س
i
ɪ
ای~اِ
d
d
د
i
آای~اِ
z
z
ز
e
(یارانه دادن)

(یارانه دادن)

کمک‌هزینه دادن

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

اطلاعات دستوری:

متعدی
oligarchy
اسم
o
ɑ
آ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
g
g
گ
a
ɑ
آ
r
r
ر
ch
k
ک
y
i
ای
اُلیگارشی

اُلیگارشی

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

plutocracy
اسم
p
p
پ
l
l
ل
u
u:
او
t
t
ت
o
ɑ:
آ
c
k
ک
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
c
s
س
y
i
ای
(پلوتوکراسی)

(پلوتوکراسی)

توانگرسالاری

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

to decentralize
فعل
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛntɹəˌɫaɪz/
تمرکززدایی کردن

تمرکززدایی کردن

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

centralize
to federalize
فعل
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
آای~اِ
z
z
ز
e
تحت کنترل قرار دادن

تحت کنترل قرار دادن

to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

تبریک! !

شما 21 کلمه از Talking about Government آموخته‌اید. برای بهبود یادگیری و مرور واژگان، تمرین را شروع کنید

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