حروف اضافه شیوه و متوسط

Like

/laɪk/ or /laik/

l

l

i

aɪ

k

k

e

(به این روش)

به این صورت

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate the manner or way of doing something

By

/baɪ/ or /bai/

b

b

y

aɪ

(به طور تصادفی)

به وسیله

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate the way in which something happened

On

/ɑ:n/ or /aan/

o

ɑ:

n

n

(بر روی)

در

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to specify the medium through which something is transmitted, broadcast, or presented

Through

/θru:/ or /throo/

th

θ

r

r

o

u

u:

gh

(به وسیله)

از طریق

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate the means or method through which an action is performed, a result is achieved, or a process is carried out

Astride

/əstraɪd/ or /ēstraid/

a

ə

s

s

t

t

r

r

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(بالا و پایین)

در دو سوی

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate a position where someone is sitting or standing with a leg on each side of an object

With

/wɪð/ or /widh/

w

w

i

ɪ

th

ð

(به وسیله‌ی)

با

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

Without

/wɪθaʊt/ or /withawt/

w

w

i

ɪ

th

θ

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

(بی)

بدون

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

By way of

/baɪ wˈeɪ ʌv/

(به وسیله)

از طریق

[ حرف اضافه ]

Collocation

through a particular method, route, or means

By means of

/baɪ mˈiːnz ʌv/

(به‌کمک، توسط)

به‌وسیله

[ حرف اضافه ]

Collocation

by using or with the help of something

By dint of

/baɪ dˈɪnt ʌv/

(از طريق)

به وسيله

[ حرف اضافه ]

Collocation

through the force, effort, or influence of someone or something

Via

/vaɪə/ or /vaiē/

v

v

ia

aɪə

(از راه)

از راه

[ حرف اضافه ]

used to indicate that something or someone moves or travels by passing through a place on the way to another