حروف اضافه ابزار و عامل

on

حرف اضافه

/ɑ:n/ or /آن/

o

ɑ:

آ

n

n

ن

(به وسیله‌ی)

با

used to indicate the instrument used to perform an action

through

حرف اضافه

/θru:/ or /ترو/

th

θ

ث

r

r

ر

ou

u:

او

gh

N/A

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

with

حرف اضافه

/wɪð/ or /وید/

w

w

و

i

ɪ

ای~اِ

th

ð

ذ

(به وسیله‌ی)

با

used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

over

حرف اضافه

/ˈoʊvɚ/

N/A

through the use of a communication or transmission channel

through the use of

حرف اضافه

/θɹuː ðə jˈuːs ʌv/

(با استفاده از)

از طریق استفاده از

Collocation

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

by

حرف اضافه

/baɪ/ or /بای/

b

b

ب

y

aɪ

آای~اِ

N/A

used to show the type of transportation used to travel

via

حرف اضافه

/vaɪə/ or /وایِ/

v

v

و

ia

aɪə

آای~اِاِ

(توسط, از راه)

از طریق

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

at the hands of

حرف اضافه

/æt ðə hˈændz ʌv/

(به وسیله‌ی)

توسط

Collocation

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group